Specialist dictionary

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

Areas within Orthopaedics

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

74 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Cartilagenoun

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

Degenerative arthritisnoun

chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age

Degenerative joint diseasenoun

chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age

Gristlenoun

tough elastic tissue; mostly converted to bone in adults

Musculoskeletaladjective

relating to muscles and skeleton

Orthopaedicsnoun

the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints

Orthopedicsnoun

the branch of medical science concerned with disorders or deformities of the spine and joints

Osteoarthritisnoun

chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age

Osteomyelitisnoun

an inflammation of bone and bone marrow (usually caused by bacterial infection)

Osteoporosisnoun

abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women

Prosthesisnoun

corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body

Prosthetic devicenoun

corrective consisting of a replacement for a part of the body

Rotator cuffnoun

a supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move

Sinewnoun

a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

Tendonnoun

a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment

Articulationoun

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

Articulationnoun

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

Jointnoun

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

Meniscusnoun

(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint

Semilunar cartilagenoun

(anatomy) a disk of cartilage that serves as a cushion between the ends of bones that meet at a joint

Fracturenoun

A break in a bone.

Osteoporosisnoun

A condition that weakens bones, making them fragile.

Scoliosisnoun

A sideways curvature of the spine.

Tendinitisnoun

Inflammation of a tendon.

Achilles tendonnoun

a large tendon that runs from the heel to the calf

Adam's applenoun

the largest cartilage of the larynx

Arytaenoidnoun

either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached

Arytenoidnoun

either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached

Arytenoid cartilagenoun

either of two small cartilages at the back of the larynx to which the vocal folds are attached

Dowager's humpnoun

abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women

Epiglottic cartilagenoun

A thin lamina of elastic cartilage forming the central portion of the epiglottis.

Fibrocartilagenoun

cartilage that is largely composed of fibers like those in ordinary connective tissue

Glass eyenoun

prosthesis consisting of an artificial eye made of glass

Hamstringnoun

one of the tendons at the back of the knee

Hamstring tendonnoun

one of the tendons at the back of the knee

Hyaline cartilagenoun

translucent cartilage that is common in joints and the respiratory passages; forms most of the fetal skeleton

Implantnoun

a prosthesis placed permanently in tissue

Legnoun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

Obturatornoun

a prosthesis used to close an opening (as to close an opening of the hard palate in cases of cleft palate)

Pegnoun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

Peglegnoun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

Tendon of Achillesnoun

a large tendon that runs from the heel to the calf

Thyroid cartilagenoun

the largest cartilage of the larynx

Vascular conduitnoun

an artificial blood vessel, used in a surgical procedure performed to redirect blood flow in a region of the body.

Vascular prosthesisnoun

an artificial blood vessel, used in a surgical procedure performed to redirect blood flow in a region of the body.

Wooden legnoun

a prosthesis that replaces a missing leg

Tractionnoun

(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing; "his l…

Sprainnoun

a painful injury to a joint caused by a sudden wrenching of its ligaments

Articulatio synovialisnoun

a joint so articulated as to move freely

Diarthrosisnoun

a joint so articulated as to move freely

Elbownoun

the joint of a mammal or bird that corresponds to the human elbow

Fetlocknoun

the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern

Fetlock jointnoun

the joint between the cannon bone and the pastern

Fibrous jointnoun

an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)

Hocknoun

tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle

Hock-jointnoun

tarsal joint of the hind leg of hoofed mammals; corresponds to the human ankle

Kneenoun

joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee

Stiflenoun

joint between the femur and tibia in a quadruped; corresponds to the human knee

Suturanoun

an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)

Suturenoun

an immovable joint (especially between the bones of the skull)

Synovial jointnoun

a joint so articulated as to move freely

Shuntnoun

implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body

Enarthrosisnoun

a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone

Ginglymusnoun

a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane

Knucklenoun

a joint of a finger when the fist is closed

Anklenoun

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

Carpusnoun

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

Coxanoun

the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum

Elbownoun

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

Genunoun

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

Hipnoun

the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum

Kneenoun

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

Shouldernoun

a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula

Wristnoun

a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones