Connected vocabulary

Explore words together

Clusters make subtle differences easier to see, remember and use.

professional · 9 words

Better words for important

Alternatives to important organised by necessity, influence, urgency and consequence.

Important, Significant, Essential, Crucial, Notable, Notable, Consequential, Pivotal, Critical
academic · 10 words

Academic reporting verbs

Verbs for reporting evidence, arguments and interpretation with the right level of certainty.

Show, Demonstrate, Indicate, Illustrate, Suggest, Reveal, Illustrate, Establish, Imply, Imply
professional · 10 words

Professional alternatives to help

More precise ways to describe assistance, enablement, guidance and contribution.

Help, Assist, Support, Support, Enable, Enable, Facilitate, Guide, Advise, Contribute
emotion · 9 words

Degrees of anger

Anger vocabulary arranged from mild irritation to intense fury.

Angry, Irritated, Annoyed, Indignant, Indignant, Resentful, Furious, Enraged, Livid
emotion · 9 words

Shades of happiness

Words for quiet satisfaction, pleasure, joy and intense happiness.

Happy, Content, Pleased, Pleased, Satisfied, Cheerful, Joyful, Delighted, Elated
meaning · 11 words

Words for uncertainty

Vocabulary for doubt, ambiguity, weak evidence and cautious conclusions.

Uncertain, Doubtful, Doubtful, Ambiguous, Ambiguous, Tentative, Inconclusive, Speculative, Inconclusive, Speculative, E…
meaning · 11 words

Words for change

Terms for adjustment, gradual development and fundamental transformation.

Change, Alter, Alter, Modify, Modify, Adapt, Adapt, Evolve, Revise, Reform, Transform
confusable · 2 words

Affect and effect

A focused comparison of two commonly confused words.

Affect, Effect
confusable · 10 words

Commonly confused words

Frequently mixed-up words explained through contrast and examples.

Affect, Effect, Principle, Principal, Complement, Compliment, Stationary, Stationery, Imply, Infer
confusable · 2 words

Principal and principle

Distinguish the leading person or main thing from a rule or belief.

Principal, Principle
sound · 9 words

Sound-alike words

Homophones and near-sound-alikes that create common spelling mistakes.

Cite, Site, Sight, There, Their, Aloud, Allowed, Brake, Break
confusable · 2 words

Complement and compliment

Distinguish something that completes from an expression of praise.

Complement, Compliment
professional · 8 words

Strategic business vocabulary

Core vocabulary for strategy, planning, governance and transformation.

Strategy, Objective, Capability, Governance, Scenario, Forecast, Stakeholder, Transformation
professional · 7 words

Formal alternatives to good

Replace good with a word that states exactly what is positive.

Good, Effective, Beneficial, Sound, Excellent, Constructive, Appropriate
academic · 8 words

Scientific reasoning

Words used to form, test and evaluate evidence-based explanations.

Hypothesis, Evidence, Variable, Correlation, Causation, Validity, Reliability, Replication
origin · 6 words

Greek roots that connect words

Word families connected by Greek roots used across science and everyday English.

Biology, Biography, Telephone, Telegraph, Microscope, Microbe
academic · 8 words

Words for evidence

Vocabulary for the strength, source and interpretation of evidence.

Evidence, Finding, Observation, Indicator, Proof, Support, Corroboration, Testimony
academic · 8 words

Causes and results

Words that distinguish causes, mechanisms, effects and outcomes.

Result, Outcome, Effect, Consequence, Impact, Cause, Mechanism, Implication
professional · 7 words

Leadership vocabulary

Precise words for direction, influence, accountability and team leadership.

Leadership, Direction, Accountability, Delegation, Influence, Stewardship, Vision
professional · 6 words

Strategy vocabulary

Core words for choices, priorities, capabilities and long-term direction.

Strategy, Objective, Priority, Capability, Scenario, Alignment
professional · 8 words

Risk vocabulary

Words for uncertainty, exposure, controls and potential harm.

Risk, Hazard, Exposure, Likelihood, Impact, Mitigation, Control, Contingency
professional · 7 words

Collaboration vocabulary

Words for working together, coordinating and building shared ownership.

Collaboration, Cooperation, Coordination, Partnership, Alignment, Consultation, Consensus
professional · 7 words

Words for progress

Vocabulary for movement, delivery, improvement and momentum.

Progress, Advance, Improvement, Momentum, Delivery, Milestone, Traction
academic · 7 words

Critical thinking vocabulary

Words for questioning assumptions, testing reasoning and reaching justified conclusions.

Analysis, Assumption, Inference, Argument, Validity, Fallacy, Evaluation
academic · 8 words

Cautious academic claims

Words that calibrate certainty and avoid overstating evidence.

Indicate, Suggest, Appear, May, Likely, Consistent, Tentative, Inconclusive
academic · 8 words

Comparing and contrasting

Vocabulary for similarities, differences and relationships between ideas.

Compare, Contrast, Resemble, Differ, Equivalent, Distinct, Analogous, Whereas
academic · 8 words

Evaluating evidence

Vocabulary for judging reliability, relevance, validity and limitations.

Evaluate, Reliable, Valid, Credible, Robust, Relevant, Limited, Biased
subject · 8 words

Research design

Core concepts used to design, compare and interpret research studies.

experimental design, control group, randomisation, Sample, Variable, Bias, Validity, reproducibility
subject · 7 words

Artificial intelligence fundamentals

Essential vocabulary for understanding modern artificial intelligence.

Algorithm, Model, Training data, Inference, Neural network, Overfitting, Explainability
subject · 8 words

Computing infrastructure

Words for the systems that store, run, connect and protect software.

Server, database, Network, Protocol, cloud computing, containerisation, firewall, Latency
subject · 8 words

Economics fundamentals

Core concepts for understanding choices, markets and the wider economy.

Scarcity, Opportunity cost, Supply, Demand, Inflation, Productivity, comparative advantage, market equilibrium
subject · 8 words

Psychology of thinking

Words for attention, memory, judgement and mental processing.

Cognition, Attention, working memory, Perception, Schema, cognitive bias, confirmation bias, executive function
subject · 8 words

Linguistics essentials

Core terms for studying language structure, sound, meaning and use.

Linguistics, Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Pragmatics, sociolinguistics
subject · 8 words

Medical communication

Important words for understanding care, diagnosis, risk and consent.

Diagnosis, Prognosis, Screening, triage, informed consent, comorbidity, Prevention, clinical trial
subject · 8 words

Legal reasoning

Core vocabulary for claims, evidence, authority and judicial decisions.

Jurisdiction, Statute, Precedent, Evidence, burden of proof, Liability, Remedy, Appeal
subject · 8 words

Mathematics of change

Words used to describe rates, accumulation and changing quantities.

Calculus, Derivative, Integral, Limit, Gradient, Function, Variable, Logarithm
subject · 8 words

Physics of motion

Core terms connecting force, movement, energy and momentum.

Motion, Velocity, Acceleration, Force, Mass, Momentum, kinetic energy, Inertia
origin · 7 words

Greek roots in science

Scientific words connected by reusable Greek roots.

Biology, Psychology, Neurology, Geology, Chronology, Microscope, Telephone
origin · 8 words

Latin legal vocabulary

Latin expressions and roots that remain important in legal English.

Law, Bona fide, Habeas corpus, mens rea, actus reus, Subpoena, Affidavit, Jurisdiction
origin · 8 words

Old Norse words in everyday English

Common English words shaped by contact with Old Norse.

Law, Sky, Window, Husband, Anger, Take, They, Wrong
emotion · 8 words

Words for calm

Vocabulary for stillness, composure and freedom from disturbance.

Calm, Relaxed, Peaceful, Serene, Composed, Tranquil, Unruffled, Placid
emotion · 8 words

Words for fear

Fear vocabulary from mild concern to intense terror.

Afraid, Uneasy, Apprehensive, Fearful, Alarmed, Terrified, Petrified, Dread
emotion · 7 words

Words for sadness

Words for disappointment, sorrow, melancholy and grief.

Sad, Disappointed, Melancholy, Sorrowful, Despondent, Heartbroken, Wistful
persuasive · 8 words

Persuasive action words

Verbs that make recommendations and calls to action clearer.

Act, Choose, Discover, Improve, Protect, Create, Achieve, Transform
professional · 8 words

Diplomatic disagreement

Professional phrases and verbs for challenging ideas without creating unnecessary conflict.

Disagree, Question, Challenge, Reconsider, Qualify, Clarify, Counter, Differ