Specialist dictionary

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

Areas within Endocrinology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Acromegalianoun

enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduct…

Acromegalynoun

enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduct…

Cortefnoun

an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

Cortisolnoun

an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

Diabetes mellitusnoun

diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say ‘diabetes’ they usually mean ‘d…

DMnoun

diabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say ‘diabetes’ they usually mean ‘d…

Ductless glandnoun

any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

Endocrinenoun

any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

Endocrinenoun

the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

Endocrine glandnoun

any of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

Estrogennoun

a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics

Glucagonnoun

a hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)

hormonenoun

the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

Hydrocortisonenoun

an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

Hydrocortonenoun

an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism

Hyperglycaemianoun

abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes

Hyperglycemianoun

abnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes

Hyperthyroidismnoun

an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thy…

Hypoglycaemianoun

abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet

Hypoglycemianoun

abnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet

Hypothyroidismnoun

an underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones

Insulinnoun

hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in ce…

Internal secretionnoun

the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect

Oestrogennoun

a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics

Parathyroidnoun

any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland

Parathyroid glandnoun

any one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland

Thyrotoxicosisnoun

an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thy…

Diabetesnoun

A disease that affects how the body uses blood sugar.

ACTHnoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Adenohypophysisnoun

the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature

ADHnoun

hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure b…

Adrenalnoun

either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney

Adrenal cortexnoun

the cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones

Adrenal glandnoun

either of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney

Adrenal medullanoun

the medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine

Adrenocorticotrophic hormonenoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Adrenocorticotrophinnoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Adrenocorticotropic hormonenoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Adrenocorticotropinnoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Adrenosteronenoun

a steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland

Adult-onset diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Adult-onset diabetes mellitusnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Anterior pituitarynoun

the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature

Anterior pituitary glandnoun

the anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature

Antidiuretic hormonenoun

hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure b…

Autoimmune diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Catecholaminenoun

any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland

Chemical diabetesnoun

a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures

Corpus luteumnoun

yellow endocrine tissue that forms in a ruptured Graafian follicle following the release of an ovum; it degenerates after a few days unless preg…

Corticotrophinnoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Corticotropinnoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex

Cretinismnoun

severe hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting

DESnoun

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

Diethylstilbestrolnoun

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

Diethylstilboestrolnoun

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

Epiphysisnoun

a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin

Epiphysis cerebrinoun

a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin

Estradiolnoun

the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer

Estriolnoun

a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency

Estronenoun

a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…

Estronolnoun

a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…

Gastrointestinal hormonenoun

hormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning

GI hormonesnoun

hormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning

Glucocorticoidnoun

a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity

Gonadnoun

a gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced

Gonadotrophic hormonenoun

hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity

Gonadotrophinnoun

hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity

Gonadotropic hormonenoun

hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity

Gonadotropinnoun

hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity

Growth hormonenoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans

Growth-onset diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Hexestrolnoun

estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy

Human growth hormonenoun

a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans

Humulinnoun

a form of insulin (trade name Humulin) made from recombinant DNA that is identical to human insulin; used to treat diabetics who are allergic to…

Hypophysisnoun

the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain

Hypothalamic releasing factornoun

any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of a…

Hypothalamic releasing hormonenoun

any of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of a…

IDDMnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Islands of Langerhansnoun

cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones

Isles of Langerhansnoun

cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones

Islets of Langerhansnoun

cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones

Juvenile diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Juvenile-onset diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Ketoacidosis-prone diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Ketoacidosis-resistant diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitusnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Ketosis-prone diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Ketosis-resistant diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitusnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Latent diabetesnoun

a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures

Lente Iletinnoun

trade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus

Lente Insulinnoun

trade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus

Mature-onset diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Maturity-onset diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Maturity-onset diabetes mellitusnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Melanocyte-stimulating hormonenoun

a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes

Melatoninnoun

hormone secreted by the pineal gland

Mestranolnoun

a synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives

MSHnoun

a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes

Myxedemanoun

hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration

Myxoedemanoun

hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration

Neurohormonenoun

a hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)

Neurohypophysisnoun

the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature

NIDDMnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Non-insulin-dependent diabetesnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnoun

mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…

Oestradiolnoun

the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer

Oestriolnoun

a naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency

Oestronenoun

a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…

Oxytocinnoun

hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk

Parathormonenoun

hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in…

Parathyroid hormonenoun

hormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in…

Pars anteriornoun

the anterior part of the anterior pituitary

Pars distilisnoun

the anterior part of the anterior pituitary

Pars intermedianoun

a thin piece of tissue that has become part of the posterior pituitary

Pars nervosanoun

the posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature

Pineal bodynoun

a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin

Pineal glandnoun

a small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin

Pitocinnoun

hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk