Endocrinology
Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.
Areas within Endocrinology
Cardiology
Heart and cardiovascular medicine.
97 wordsNeurology
The nervous system and its disorders.
706 wordsOncology
Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.
158 wordsDermatology
Skin, hair and nail medicine.
201 wordsGastroenterology
The digestive system and its disorders.
59 wordsImmunology
Immunity and immune-system function.
142 wordsPharmacology
Medicines, drugs and their effects.
411 wordsGeneral medicine
General clinical and healthcare terminology.
1.2k wordsClinical research
Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.
57 wordsEmergency medicine
Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.
46 wordsEndocrinology
Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.
195 wordsHaematology
Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.
137 wordsHealth policy
Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.
8 wordsHealth systems
How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.
2 wordsInfectious disease
Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.
200 wordsMedical ethics
Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.
22 wordsNephrology
Kidney function and kidney disease.
36 wordsOphthalmology
The eye, vision and eye disease.
60 wordsOrthopaedics
Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
71 wordsPathology
The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.
191 wordsPublic health
Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.
38 wordsPulmonology
The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.
52 wordsRadiology
Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.
40 wordsRheumatology
Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.
153 wordsSurgery
Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.
129 wordsUrology
The urinary system and related conditions.
50 wordsAnaesthesiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
35 wordsDentistry oral health
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
75 wordsGeriatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
7 wordsLaboratory medicine
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
27 wordsMedical anatomy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
406 wordsMedical genetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
129 wordsMedical physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
149 wordsObstetrics gynaecology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
81 wordsOtolaryngology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
57 wordsPaediatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
67 wordsPsychiatry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
140 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduct…
Acromegalynounenlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduct…
Cortefnounan adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Cortisolnounan adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Diabetes mellitusnoundiabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say ‘diabetes’ they usually mean ‘d…
DMnoundiabetes caused by a relative or absolute deficiency of insulin and characterized by polyuria; "when doctors say ‘diabetes’ they usually mean ‘d…
Ductless glandnounany of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Endocrinenounany of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Endocrinenounthe secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
Endocrine glandnounany of the glands of the endocrine system that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Estrogennouna general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics
Glucagonnouna hormone secreted by the pancreas; stimulates increases in blood sugar levels in the blood (thus opposing the action of insulin)
hormonenounthe secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
Hydrocortisonenounan adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Hydrocortonenounan adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
Hyperglycaemianounabnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
Hyperglycemianounabnormally high blood sugar usually associated with diabetes
Hyperthyroidismnounan overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thy…
Hypoglycaemianounabnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
Hypoglycemianounabnormally low blood sugar usually resulting from excessive insulin or a poor diet
Hypothyroidismnounan underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones
Insulinnounhormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas; regulates storage of glycogen in the liver and accelerates oxidation of sugar in ce…
Internal secretionnounthe secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect
Oestrogennouna general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics
Parathyroidnounany one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland
Parathyroid glandnounany one of four endocrine glands situated above or within the thyroid gland
Thyrotoxicosisnounan overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thy…
DiabetesnounA disease that affects how the body uses blood sugar.
ACTHnouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adenohypophysisnounthe anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
ADHnounhormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure b…
Adrenalnouneither of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney
Adrenal cortexnounthe cortex of the adrenal gland; secretes corticosterone and sex hormones
Adrenal glandnouneither of a pair of complex endocrine glands situated near the kidney
Adrenal medullanounthe medulla of the adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine
Adrenocorticotrophic hormonenouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adrenocorticotrophinnouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adrenocorticotropic hormonenouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adrenocorticotropinnouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Adrenosteronenouna steroid having androgenic activity; obtained from the cortex of the adrenal gland
Adult-onset diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Adult-onset diabetes mellitusnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Anterior pituitarynounthe anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
Anterior pituitary glandnounthe anterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
Antidiuretic hormonenounhormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitressin) and also by nerve endings in the hypothalamus; affects blood pressure b…
Autoimmune diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Catecholaminenounany of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland
Chemical diabetesnouna mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
Corpus luteumnounyellow endocrine tissue that forms in a ruptured Graafian follicle following the release of an ovum; it degenerates after a few days unless preg…
Corticotrophinnouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Corticotropinnouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the adrenal cortex
Cretinismnounsevere hypothyroidism resulting in physical and mental stunting
DESnouna potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry
Diethylstilbestrolnouna potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry
Diethylstilboestrolnouna potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry
Epiphysisnouna small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
Epiphysis cerebrinouna small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
Estradiolnounthe most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer
Estriolnouna naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency
Estronenouna naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…
Estronolnouna naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…
Gastrointestinal hormonenounhormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning
GI hormonesnounhormones that affect gastrointestinal functioning
Glucocorticoidnouna steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity
Gonadnouna gland in which gametes (sex cells) are produced
Gonadotrophic hormonenounhormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
Gonadotrophinnounhormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
Gonadotropic hormonenounhormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
Gonadotropinnounhormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and placenta; stimulates the gonads and controls reproductive activity
Growth hormonenouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
Growth-onset diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Hexestrolnounestrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy
Human growth hormonenouna hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland; promotes growth in humans
Humulinnouna form of insulin (trade name Humulin) made from recombinant DNA that is identical to human insulin; used to treat diabetics who are allergic to…
Hypophysisnounthe master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain
Hypothalamic releasing factornounany of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of a…
Hypothalamic releasing hormonenounany of several hormones produced in the hypothalamus and carried by a vein to the anterior pituitary gland where they stimulate the release of a…
IDDMnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Islands of Langerhansnouncell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
Isles of Langerhansnouncell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
Islets of Langerhansnouncell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones
Juvenile diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Juvenile-onset diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Ketoacidosis-prone diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Ketoacidosis-resistant diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitusnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Ketosis-prone diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Ketosis-resistant diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitusnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Latent diabetesnouna mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures
Lente Iletinnountrade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus
Lente Insulinnountrade names for forms of insulin that are used to treat diabetes mellitus
Mature-onset diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Maturity-onset diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Maturity-onset diabetes mellitusnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Melanocyte-stimulating hormonenouna hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
Melatoninnounhormone secreted by the pineal gland
Mestranolnouna synthetic form of estrogen used in combination with a progestin in oral contraceptives
MSHnouna hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes
Myxedemanounhypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration
Myxoedemanounhypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration
Neurohormonenouna hormone that is released by nerve impulses (e.g., norepinephrine or vasopressin)
Neurohypophysisnounthe posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
NIDDMnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Non-insulin-dependent diabetesnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnounmild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors;…
Oestradiolnounthe most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer
Oestriolnouna naturally occurring estrogenic hormone; a synthetic form is used to treat estrogen deficiency
Oestronenouna naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen defi…
Oxytocinnounhormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
Parathormonenounhormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in…
Parathyroid hormonenounhormone synthesized and released into the blood stream by the parathyroid glands; regulates phosphorus and calcium in the body and functions in…
Pars anteriornounthe anterior part of the anterior pituitary
Pars distilisnounthe anterior part of the anterior pituitary
Pars intermedianouna thin piece of tissue that has become part of the posterior pituitary
Pars nervosanounthe posterior lobe of the pituitary body; primarily glandular in nature
Pineal bodynouna small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
Pineal glandnouna small endocrine gland in the brain; situated beneath the back part of the corpus callosum; secretes melatonin
Pitocinnounhormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
