Specialist dictionary

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

Areas within Immunology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

antibodynoun

any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an im…

antigennoun

any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)

Autoimmune diseasenoun

any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies…

Autoimmune disordernoun

any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies…

B cellnoun

a lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma c…

B lymphocytenoun

a lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma c…

Cytokinenoun

any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system

Ignoun

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Immune gamma globulinnoun

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Immune globulinnoun

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Immune reactionnoun

a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…

Immune responsenoun

a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…

Immune serum globulinnoun

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

immune systemnoun

a system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by…

Immunodeficiencynoun

immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced

Immunoglobulinnoun

a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response

Immunologic responsenoun

a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…

Innate immunitynoun

immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup

Lymph cellnoun

an agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection

Lymphocytenoun

an agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection

Macrophagenoun

a large phagocyte; some are fixed and other circulate in the blood stream

Monoclonalnoun

any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules

Monoclonal antibodynoun

any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules

Natural immunitynoun

immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup

T cellnoun

a small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells

T lymphocytenoun

a small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells

antibodynoun

A protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.

Immunologynoun

The branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity.

ABO antibodiesnoun

blood type antibodies

Acquired immune deficiency syndromenoun

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

Agammaglobulinemianoun

a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection

Agglutininnoun

an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen

Agglutinogennoun

any substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production

AIDSnoun

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

Alloantibodynoun

an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species

Amboceptornoun

an immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen.; "The term amboceptor is…

Anamnestic reactionnoun

renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen

Anamnestic responsenoun

renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen

Anaphylactic antibodynoun

a type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…

Anatoxinnoun

a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to…

Ankylosing spondylitisnoun

a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis

Antiphospholipid antibodynoun

any of the group of common autoantibodies present in blood.; "The presence an antiphospholipid antibody in blood, such as the lupus anticoagulan…

Antitoxinnoun

an antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin

Atrophic arthritisnoun

a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the syno…

Autoantibodynoun

an antibody acting against tissues of the organism that produces it

Autoimmune diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

CD4 cellnoun

T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…

CD4 T cellnoun

T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…

CD8 cellnoun

T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it

CD8 T cellnoun

T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it

Cell-mediated immune responsenoun

an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells

Complement fixationnoun

an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-an…

Cytophilic antibodynoun

a type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…

Cytotoxic T cellnoun

T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it

Cytotropic antibodynoun

a type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…

Dermatosclerosisnoun

an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin

Discoid lupus erythematosusnoun

a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks a…

Disseminated multiple sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Disseminated sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

DLEnoun

a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks a…

Exophthalmic goiternoun

exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs

Fetoproteinnoun

any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer

Foetoproteinnoun

any of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer

Forssman antibodynoun

an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis

Graves' diseasenoun

exophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs

Growth-onset diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Hashimoto's diseasenoun

autoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women

Helper cellnoun

T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…

Helper T cellnoun

T cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…

Heteroclitic antibodynoun

an antibody produced in response to immunization with one antigen but having a higher affinity for a second antigen that was not present during…

Heterophil antibodynoun

an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis

Heterophile antibodynoun

an antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis

Histiocytenoun

a macrophage that is found in connective tissue

Humoral immune responsenoun

an immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells

Hypogammaglobulinemianoun

an abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection

IDDMnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuranoun

purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors

IgAnoun

one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory…

IgDnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts

IgEnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes

IgGnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria

IgMnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G

Immunizing agentnoun

any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body

Immunogennoun

any substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body

Immunoglobulin Anoun

one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory…

Immunoglobulin Dnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts

Immunoglobulin Enoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes

Immunoglobulin Gnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria

Immunoglobulin Mnoun

one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G

Infliximabnoun

a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage mus…

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Isoantibodynoun

an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species

Juvenile diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Juvenile-onset diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Ketoacidosis-prone diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Ketosis-prone diabetesnoun

severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…

Killer cellnoun

T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it

Killer T cellnoun

T cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it

LEnoun

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

Lupus erythematosusnoun

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

Lymphoblastnoun

an immature lymphocyte

Lymphokinenoun

a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating…

Marie-Strumpell diseasenoun

a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis

Msnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Multiple sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Myasthenianoun

a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency o…

Myasthenia gravisnoun

a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency o…

Opsoninnoun

an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes

Pemphigusnoun

a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane

Plasma cellnoun

a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood

Plasmacytenoun

a cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood

Precipitinnoun

an antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen

Purpura hemorrhagicanoun

purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors

Racial immunitynoun

natural immunity shared by all members of a particular race

Remicadenoun

a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage mus…

RHnoun

a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…

Rh antibodynoun

rhesus factor antibody

Rh factornoun

a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…

Rhesus factornoun

a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…

Rheumatismnoun

a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the syno…