Immunology
Immunity and immune-system function.
Areas within Immunology
Cardiology
Heart and cardiovascular medicine.
97 wordsNeurology
The nervous system and its disorders.
706 wordsOncology
Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.
158 wordsDermatology
Skin, hair and nail medicine.
201 wordsGastroenterology
The digestive system and its disorders.
59 wordsImmunology
Immunity and immune-system function.
142 wordsPharmacology
Medicines, drugs and their effects.
411 wordsGeneral medicine
General clinical and healthcare terminology.
1.2k wordsClinical research
Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.
57 wordsEmergency medicine
Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.
46 wordsEndocrinology
Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.
195 wordsHaematology
Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.
137 wordsHealth policy
Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.
8 wordsHealth systems
How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.
2 wordsInfectious disease
Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.
200 wordsMedical ethics
Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.
22 wordsNephrology
Kidney function and kidney disease.
36 wordsOphthalmology
The eye, vision and eye disease.
60 wordsOrthopaedics
Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
71 wordsPathology
The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.
191 wordsPublic health
Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.
38 wordsPulmonology
The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.
52 wordsRadiology
Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.
40 wordsRheumatology
Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.
153 wordsSurgery
Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.
129 wordsUrology
The urinary system and related conditions.
50 wordsAnaesthesiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
35 wordsDentistry oral health
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
75 wordsGeriatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
7 wordsLaboratory medicine
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
27 wordsMedical anatomy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
406 wordsMedical genetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
129 wordsMedical physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
149 wordsObstetrics gynaecology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
81 wordsOtolaryngology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
57 wordsPaediatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
67 wordsPsychiatry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
140 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an im…
antigennounany substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)
Autoimmune diseasenounany of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies…
Autoimmune disordernounany of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies…
B cellnouna lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma c…
B lymphocytenouna lymphocyte derived from bone marrow that provides humoral immunity; it recognizes free antigen molecules in solution and matures into plasma c…
Cytokinenounany of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system
Ignouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
Immune gamma globulinnouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
Immune globulinnouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
Immune reactionnouna bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…
Immune responsenouna bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…
Immune serum globulinnouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
immune systemnouna system (including the thymus and bone marrow and lymphoid tissues) that protects the body from foreign substances and pathogenic organisms by…
Immunodeficiencynounimmunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced
Immunoglobulinnouna class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response
Immunologic responsenouna bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and pr…
Innate immunitynounimmunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
Lymph cellnounan agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection
Lymphocytenounan agranulocytic leukocyte that normally makes up a quarter of the white blood cell count but increases in the presence of infection
Macrophagenouna large phagocyte; some are fixed and other circulate in the blood stream
Monoclonalnounany of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules
Monoclonal antibodynounany of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules
Natural immunitynounimmunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup
T cellnouna small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells
T lymphocytenouna small lymphocyte developed in the thymus; it orchestrates the immune system's response to infected or malignant cells
antibodynounA protein produced by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
ImmunologynounThe branch of medicine and biology concerned with immunity.
ABO antibodiesnounblood type antibodies
Acquired immune deficiency syndromenouna serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
Agammaglobulinemianouna rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection
Agglutininnounan antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen
Agglutinogennounany substance that acts as an antigen to cause agglutinin production
AIDSnouna serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles
Alloantibodynounan antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species
Amboceptornounan immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen.; "The term amboceptor is…
Anamnestic reactionnounrenewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
Anamnestic responsenounrenewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen
Anaphylactic antibodynouna type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…
Anatoxinnouna bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to…
Ankylosing spondylitisnouna chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
Antiphospholipid antibodynounany of the group of common autoantibodies present in blood.; "The presence an antiphospholipid antibody in blood, such as the lupus anticoagulan…
Antitoxinnounan antibody that can neutralize a specific toxin
Atrophic arthritisnouna chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the syno…
Autoantibodynounan antibody acting against tissues of the organism that produces it
Autoimmune diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
CD4 cellnounT cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…
CD4 T cellnounT cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…
CD8 cellnounT cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
CD8 T cellnounT cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
Cell-mediated immune responsenounan immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells
Complement fixationnounan immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-an…
Cytophilic antibodynouna type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…
Cytotoxic T cellnounT cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
Cytotropic antibodynouna type of antibody that has an affinity for certain kinds of cells, in addition to and unrelated to its specific affinity for the antigen that i…
Dermatosclerosisnounan autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin
Discoid lupus erythematosusnouna chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks a…
Disseminated multiple sclerosisnouna chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
Disseminated sclerosisnouna chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
DLEnouna chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks a…
Exophthalmic goiternounexophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs
Fetoproteinnounany of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer
Foetoproteinnounany of several antigens that occur naturally in the fetus and sometimes in adults with cancer
Forssman antibodynounan antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis
Graves' diseasenounexophthalmos occurring in association with goiter; hyperthyroidism with protrusion of the eyeballs
Growth-onset diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Hashimoto's diseasenounautoimmune disorder of the thyroid gland; most common in middle-aged women
Helper cellnounT cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…
Helper T cellnounT cell with CD4 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and secretes lymphokines that stimulate B cells and ki…
Heteroclitic antibodynounan antibody produced in response to immunization with one antigen but having a higher affinity for a second antigen that was not present during…
Heterophil antibodynounan antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis
Heterophile antibodynounan antibody found in the blood of someone suffering from infectious mononucleosis
Histiocytenouna macrophage that is found in connective tissue
Humoral immune responsenounan immune response (chiefly against bacterial invasion) that is mediated by B cells
Hypogammaglobulinemianounan abnormally low concentration of gamma globulin in the blood and increased risk of infection
IDDMnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpuranounpurpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
IgAnounone of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory…
IgDnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts
IgEnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes
IgGnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria
IgMnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G
Immunizing agentnounany substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
Immunogennounany substance or organism that provokes an immune response (produces immunity) when introduced into the body
Immunoglobulin Anounone of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory…
Immunoglobulin Dnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present in blood serum in small amounts
Immunoglobulin Enounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes
Immunoglobulin Gnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the main antibody defense against bacteria
Immunoglobulin Mnounone of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G
Infliximabnouna monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage mus…
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Isoantibodynounan antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species
Juvenile diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Juvenile-onset diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Ketoacidosis-prone diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Ketosis-prone diabetesnounsevere diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic…
Killer cellnounT cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
Killer T cellnounT cell with CD8 receptor that recognizes antigens on the surface of a virus-infected cell and binds to the infected cell and kill it
LEnouna chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
Lupus erythematosusnouna chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)
Lymphoblastnounan immature lymphocyte
Lymphokinenouna cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating…
Marie-Strumpell diseasenouna chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis
Msnouna chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
Multiple sclerosisnouna chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers
Myasthenianouna chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency o…
Myasthenia gravisnouna chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency o…
Opsoninnounan antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes
Pemphigusnouna skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane
Plasma cellnouna cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood
Plasmacytenouna cell that develops from a B lymphocyte in reaction to a specific antigen; found in bone marrow and sometimes in the blood
Precipitinnounan antibody that causes precipitation when it unites with its antigen
Purpura hemorrhagicanounpurpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors
Racial immunitynounnatural immunity shared by all members of a particular race
Remicadenouna monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage mus…
RHnouna blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…
Rh antibodynounrhesus factor antibody
Rh factornouna blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…
Rhesus factornouna blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can r…
Rheumatismnouna chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the syno…
