Ophthalmology
The eye, vision and eye disease.
Areas within Ophthalmology
Cardiology
Heart and cardiovascular medicine.
97 wordsNeurology
The nervous system and its disorders.
706 wordsOncology
Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.
158 wordsDermatology
Skin, hair and nail medicine.
201 wordsGastroenterology
The digestive system and its disorders.
59 wordsImmunology
Immunity and immune-system function.
142 wordsPharmacology
Medicines, drugs and their effects.
411 wordsGeneral medicine
General clinical and healthcare terminology.
1.2k wordsClinical research
Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.
57 wordsEmergency medicine
Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.
46 wordsEndocrinology
Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.
195 wordsHaematology
Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.
137 wordsHealth policy
Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.
8 wordsHealth systems
How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.
2 wordsInfectious disease
Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.
200 wordsMedical ethics
Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.
22 wordsNephrology
Kidney function and kidney disease.
36 wordsOphthalmology
The eye, vision and eye disease.
60 wordsOrthopaedics
Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
71 wordsPathology
The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.
191 wordsPublic health
Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.
38 wordsPulmonology
The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.
52 wordsRadiology
Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.
40 wordsRheumatology
Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.
153 wordsSurgery
Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.
129 wordsUrology
The urinary system and related conditions.
50 wordsAnaesthesiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
35 wordsDentistry oral health
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
75 wordsGeriatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
7 wordsLaboratory medicine
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
27 wordsMedical anatomy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
406 wordsMedical genetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
129 wordsMedical physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
149 wordsObstetrics gynaecology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
81 wordsOtolaryngology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
57 wordsPaediatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
67 wordsPsychiatry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
140 words64 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
Blindnessnounthe state of being blind or lacking sight
Cecitynounthe state of being blind or lacking sight
Conjunctivitisnouninflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye
Corneanounthe transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera
Detached retinanounvisual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation
Detachment of the retinanounvisual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation
Farsightednessnounabnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
Glaucomanounan eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness); "contrary to popular belief, glaucoma is no…
Hypermetropianounabnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
Hypermetropynounabnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
Hyperopianounabnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
Intraocular pressurenounpressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from incre…
IOPnounpressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from incre…
Keratitisnouninflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision
Longsightednessnounabnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects
Macular degenerationnouneye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness
Myopianoun(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
Nearsightednessnoun(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
Nervus opticusnounthe cranial nerve that serves the retina
Optic nervenounthe cranial nerve that serves the retina
Optic tractnounthe cranial nerve that serves the retina
Pinkeyenouninflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye
Retinanounthe innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve
Retinal detachmentnounvisual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation
Second cranial nervenounthe cranial nerve that serves the retina
Sharp-sightednessnounsharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
Shortsightednessnoun(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred
Sightlessnessnounthe state of being blind or lacking sight
Visual acuitynounsharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)
CataractnounA clouding of the lens in the eye.
ConjunctivitisnounInflammation of the outer membrane of the eye.
GlaucomanounA group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve.
Crystalline lensnounbiconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina
Lensnounbiconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina
Lens of the eyenounbiconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina
20/20nounnormal visual acuity, as measured by the ability to read charts at a distance of 20 feet
Acute glaucomanounglaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…
Age-related macular degenerationnounmacular degeneration that is age-related
AMDnounmacular degeneration that is age-related
Angle-closure glaucomanounglaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…
Anopianounsightlessness (especially because of a structural defect in or the absence of an eye)
Arcusnouna whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea
Arcus senilisnouna whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea
Chronic glaucomanounglaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of…
Closed-angle glaucomanounglaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…
Eyelessnessnounblindness due to loss of the eyes
Farsightednessnouna reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45
Figural blindnessnouninability to see shapes and contours
Legal blindnessnounvision that is 20/200 or worse in both eyes (20/200 vision is the ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 200 feet)
Normal tension glaucomanounglaucoma that results from damage to the optic nerve although the intraocular pressure is normal
Open-angle glaucomanounglaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of…
Ophthalmianounsevere conjunctivitis
Ophthalmitisnounsevere conjunctivitis
Oxyopianoununusually acute vision
Presbyopianouna reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45
Snow-blindnessnountemporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice
Snowblindnessnountemporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice
Twenty-twentynounnormal visual acuity, as measured by the ability to read charts at a distance of 20 feet
Astigmatismnoun(ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people
Cataractnounan eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye
Irisnounmuscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored port…
Maculanouna small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision
Pupilnounthe contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
