Specialist dictionary

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

Areas within Ophthalmology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

64 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Acuitynoun

sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)

Blindnessnoun

the state of being blind or lacking sight

Cecitynoun

the state of being blind or lacking sight

Conjunctivitisnoun

inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye

Corneanoun

the transparent dome-shaped anterior portion of the outer covering of the eye; it covers the iris and pupil and is continuous with the sclera

Detached retinanoun

visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation

Detachment of the retinanoun

visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation

Farsightednessnoun

abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects

Glaucomanoun

an eye disease that damages the optic nerve and impairs vision (sometimes progressing to blindness); "contrary to popular belief, glaucoma is no…

Hypermetropianoun

abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects

Hypermetropynoun

abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects

Hyperopianoun

abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects

Intraocular pressurenoun

pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from incre…

IOPnoun

pressure exerted by the fluids inside the eyeball; regulated by resistance to the outward flow of aqueous humor; "glaucoma can result from incre…

Keratitisnoun

inflammation of the cornea causing watery painful eyes and blurred vision

Longsightednessnoun

abnormal condition in which vision for distant objects is better than for near objects

Macular degenerationnoun

eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness

Myopianoun

(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

Nearsightednessnoun

(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

Nervus opticusnoun

the cranial nerve that serves the retina

Optic nervenoun

the cranial nerve that serves the retina

Optic tractnoun

the cranial nerve that serves the retina

Pinkeyenoun

inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye

Retinanoun

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

Retinal detachmentnoun

visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation

Second cranial nervenoun

the cranial nerve that serves the retina

Sharp-sightednessnoun

sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)

Shortsightednessnoun

(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred

Sightlessnessnoun

the state of being blind or lacking sight

Visual acuitynoun

sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)

Cataractnoun

A clouding of the lens in the eye.

Conjunctivitisnoun

Inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye.

Glaucomanoun

A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve.

Crystalline lensnoun

biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina

Lensnoun

biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina

Lens of the eyenoun

biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focus light on the retina

20/20noun

normal visual acuity, as measured by the ability to read charts at a distance of 20 feet

Acute glaucomanoun

glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…

Age-related macular degenerationnoun

macular degeneration that is age-related

AMDnoun

macular degeneration that is age-related

Angle-closure glaucomanoun

glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…

Anopianoun

sightlessness (especially because of a structural defect in or the absence of an eye)

Arcusnoun

a whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea

Arcus senilisnoun

a whitish deposit in the shape of an arc that is sometimes seen in the cornea

Chronic glaucomanoun

glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of…

Closed-angle glaucomanoun

glaucoma in which the iris blocks the outflow of aqueous humor; "closed-angle glaucoma can cause a rapid buildup of high intraocular pressure th…

Eyelessnessnoun

blindness due to loss of the eyes

Farsightednessnoun

a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45

Figural blindnessnoun

inability to see shapes and contours

Legal blindnessnoun

vision that is 20/200 or worse in both eyes (20/200 vision is the ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 200 feet)

Normal tension glaucomanoun

glaucoma that results from damage to the optic nerve although the intraocular pressure is normal

Open-angle glaucomanoun

glaucoma caused by blockage of the canal of Schlemm; produces gradual loss of peripheral vision; "open-angle glaucoma is the most common type of…

Ophthalmianoun

severe conjunctivitis

Ophthalmitisnoun

severe conjunctivitis

Oxyopianoun

unusually acute vision

Presbyopianoun

a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45

Snow-blindnessnoun

temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice

Snowblindnessnoun

temporary blindness caused by exposure to sunlight reflected from snow or ice

Twenty-twentynoun

normal visual acuity, as measured by the ability to read charts at a distance of 20 feet

Astigmatismnoun

(ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people

Cataractnoun

an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

Irisnoun

muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored port…

Maculanoun

a small yellowish central area of the retina that is rich in cones and that mediates clear detailed vision

Pupilnoun

the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot