Specialist dictionary

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

Areas within Surgery

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Centesisnoun

(surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid

Graftnoun

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

Ligationnoun

(surgery) tying a duct or blood vessel with a ligature (as to prevent bleeding during surgery)

Transplantnoun

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

Anastomosisnoun

a natural or surgical joining of parts or branches of tubular structures so as to make or become continuous

Asepticadjective

free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms; "a sterile operating area"; "aseptic surgical instruments"; "aseptic surgi…

Biopsynoun

examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

Bleedingnoun

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

Debridementnoun

surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing

Endoscopynoun

visual examination of the interior of a hollow body organ by use of an endoscope

General anaesthesianoun

a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation)

General anesthesianoun

a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation)

Haemorrhagenoun

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

Hemorrhagenoun

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

Inosculationnoun

a natural or surgical joining of parts or branches of tubular structures so as to make or become continuous

Laparoscopynoun

laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)

Laparotomynoun

surgical incision into the abdominal wall; often done to examine abdominal organs

Local anaesthesianoun

loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)

Local anesthesianoun

loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)

Postoperativeadjective

happening or done after a surgical operation; "postoperative complications"; "postoperative care"

Preoperativeadjective

happening or done before and in preparation for a surgical operation

Resectionnoun

surgical removal of part of a structure or organ

Sterileadjective

free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms; "a sterile operating area"; "aseptic surgical instruments"; "aseptic surgi…

Operationnoun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule t…

Surgerynoun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule t…

Surgical operationnoun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule t…

Surgical procedurenoun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule t…

Surgical processnoun

a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule t…

Anaesthesianoun

A state of controlled, temporary loss of sensation or awareness.

Appendicitisnoun

Inflammation of the appendix.

Endoscopenoun

A medical instrument used to view inside the body.

Hernianoun

A condition in which an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue.

Abdominocentesisnoun

centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis

Allograftnoun

tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prev…

Amnionoun

(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal a…

Amniocentesisnoun

(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal a…

Arthrocentesisnoun

removal of fluid from a joint by centesis

Autograftnoun

tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "When fractures fail to unite, autografts of bone can be extr…

Autoplastynoun

tissue that is taken from one site and grafted to another site on the same person; "When fractures fail to unite, autografts of bone can be extr…

Celiocentesisnoun

removal of fluid from the abdomen by centesis

Heterograftnoun

tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species

Homograftnoun

tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prev…

Lumbar puncturenoun

removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Paracentesisnoun

centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis

Spinal puncturenoun

removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Spinal tapnoun

removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Thoracentesisnoun

removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Thoracocentesisnoun

removal of fluid from the chest by centesis for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes

Tubal ligationnoun

a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations

Xenograftnoun

tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species

Blood extravasationnoun

the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions

Blood testnoun

a serologic analysis of a sample of blood

Celioscopynoun

endoscopic examination of the abdomen through the abdominal wall

Cerebral hemorrhagenoun

bleeding from a ruptured blood vessel in the brain

Chorionic villus biopsynoun

a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed

Chorionic villus samplingnoun

a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed

Colonoscopynoun

visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation

Culdoscopynoun

endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina

Epistaxisnoun

bleeding from the nose

Flexible sigmoidoscopynoun

visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps

Gastroscopynoun

visual examination of the stomach by means of a gastroscope inserted through the esophagus

Haemorrhagic strokenoun

stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain

Hemorrhagic strokenoun

stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain

Hyphemanoun

bleeding into the interior chamber of the eye

Hysteroscopynoun

visual examination of the uterus and uterine lining using an endoscope inserted through the vagina

Inhalation anesthesianoun

general anesthesia achieved by administration of an inhalation anesthetic

Metrorrhagianoun

bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)

Needle biopsynoun

biopsy of deep tissue that is obtained through a hollow needle

Nosebleednoun

bleeding from the nose

Proctoscopynoun

visual examination of the rectum and the end of the colon by means of a proctoscope

Sigmoidoscopynoun

visual examination (with a sigmoidoscope) of the lower third of the colon in a search for polyps

Transurethral resection of the prostatenoun

removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)

TURPnoun

removal of significant amounts of prostate tissue (as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia)

Twilight sleepnoun

a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphi…

Ulemorrhagianoun

bleeding of the gums

Drainnoun

tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material

Operationnoun

a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a…

Procedurenoun

a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a…

Sutureverb

join with a suture; "suture the wound after surgery"

Ablationnoun

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

Amputationnoun

a surgical removal of all or part of a limb

Anaplastynoun

surgery concerned with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of tissue

Angioplastynoun

an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery

Castrationnoun

surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men); "…

Catheterisationnoun

the operation of introducing a catheter into the body

Catheterizationnoun

the operation of introducing a catheter into the body

Cauterizationnoun

the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing

Cauterynoun

the act of coagulating blood and destroying tissue with a hot iron or caustic agent or by freezing

Craniotomynoun

a surgical opening through the skull

Decorticationnoun

removal of the outer covering of an organ or part

Enterotomynoun

surgical operation that creates a permanent opening through the abdominal wall into the intestine

Enucleationnoun

surgical removal of something without cutting into it; "the enucleation of the tumor"

Eviscerationnoun

surgical removal of an organ (or the contents of an organ) from a patient

Excisionnoun

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

Exenterationnoun

surgical removal of the organs within a body cavity (as those of the pelvis)

Extirpationnoun

surgical removal of a body part or tissue

Fenestrationnoun

surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis

Gastrostomynoun

surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall into the stomach (as for gastrogavage)

Hysterotomynoun

surgical incision into the uterus (as in cesarean section)

Implantationnoun

a surgical procedure that places something in the human body; "the implantation of radioactive pellets in the prostate gland"

Myotomynoun

surgical incision or division of a muscle

Osteotomynoun

surgical sectioning of bone

Sterilizationnoun

the act of making an organism barren or infertile (unable to reproduce)

Strabotomynoun

the surgical operation of cutting a muscle or tendon of the eye in order to correct strabismus

Taxisnoun

the surgical procedure of manually restoring a displaced body part

Tracheotomynoun

a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is o…

Transplantnoun

an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the long-term results of c…

Transplantationnoun

an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient); "he had a kidney transplant"; "the long-term results of c…

Uranoplastynoun

surgical correction of a defect of the palate

Vivisectionnoun

the act of operating on living animals (especially in scientific research)

Antisepticadjective

thoroughly clean and free of or destructive to disease-causing organisms; "doctors in antiseptic green coats"; "the antiseptic effect of alcohol…

Operativeadjective

relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine; "a surgical appendix"; "a surgical procedure"; "…

Surgicaladjective

relating to or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery especially as opposed to medicine; "a surgical appendix"; "a surgical procedure"; "…

Agglutination testnoun

a blood test used to identify unknown antigens; blood with the unknown antigen is mixed with a known antibody and whether or not agglutination o…

Complement fixation testnoun

a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to tha…

PSA blood testnoun

a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with…

Alteringnoun

the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"

Autoplastynoun

surgical repair by using tissue from another part of the patient's own body

Enervationnoun

surgical removal of a nerve

Fixingnoun

the sterilization of an animal; "they took him to the vet for neutering"