Medical physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
Areas within Medical physiology
Cardiology
Heart and cardiovascular medicine.
97 wordsNeurology
The nervous system and its disorders.
706 wordsOncology
Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.
158 wordsDermatology
Skin, hair and nail medicine.
201 wordsGastroenterology
The digestive system and its disorders.
59 wordsImmunology
Immunity and immune-system function.
142 wordsPharmacology
Medicines, drugs and their effects.
411 wordsGeneral medicine
General clinical and healthcare terminology.
1.2k wordsClinical research
Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.
57 wordsEmergency medicine
Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.
46 wordsEndocrinology
Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.
195 wordsHaematology
Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.
137 wordsHealth policy
Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.
8 wordsHealth systems
How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.
2 wordsInfectious disease
Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.
200 wordsMedical ethics
Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.
22 wordsNephrology
Kidney function and kidney disease.
36 wordsOphthalmology
The eye, vision and eye disease.
60 wordsOrthopaedics
Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
71 wordsPathology
The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.
191 wordsPublic health
Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.
38 wordsPulmonology
The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.
52 wordsRadiology
Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.
40 wordsRheumatology
Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.
153 wordsSurgery
Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.
129 wordsUrology
The urinary system and related conditions.
50 wordsAnaesthesiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
35 wordsDentistry oral health
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
75 wordsGeriatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
7 wordsLaboratory medicine
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
27 wordsMedical anatomy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
406 wordsMedical genetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
129 wordsMedical physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
149 wordsObstetrics gynaecology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
81 wordsOtolaryngology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
57 wordsPaediatrics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
67 wordsPsychiatry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.
140 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body
Accommodationnoun(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye
Acid-base balancenoun(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly al…
Acid-base equilibriumnoun(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly al…
Adaptationnoun(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)
Adductionnoun(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body
Antagonistic musclenoun(physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"
Autoregulationnoun(physiology) processes that maintain a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism
Cell deathnoun(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)
Contractionnoun(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
Controlnoun(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had…
homeostasisnoun(physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to…
Inhibitionnoun(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus ner…
Irradiationnoun(physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex
Localisationnoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Localisation of functionnoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Localisation principlenoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Localizationnoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Localization of functionnoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Localization principlenoun(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body
Muscle contractionnoun(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
Muscular contractionnoun(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)
Necrobiosisnoun(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)
Nutritionnoun(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth an…
Relaxationnoun(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers
Sensibilitynoun(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"
Sensitivenessnoun(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"
Sensitivitynoun(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"
Stimulationnoun(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)
Summationnoun(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not p…
Action potentialnounthe local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted
Cardiac outputnounthe amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"
Clottingnounthe process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
Coagulationnounthe process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
Conductionnounthe transmission of heat or electricity or sound
Conductivitynounthe transmission of heat or electricity or sound
Curdlingnounthe process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid
Electrolyte balancenounan equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning
Haemostasianounsurgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
Haemostasisnounsurgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
Heart ratenounthe rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
Hemostasianounsurgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
Hemostasisnounsurgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)
Osmosisnoun(biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentrat…
Oxygenationnounthe process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen; "the oxygenation of the blood"
Perfusionnounpumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)
Pulsenounthe rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
Pulse ratenounthe rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health
synapsenounthe junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neur…
Activationnounstimulation of activity in an organism or chemical
Acutenessnouna sensitivity that is keen and highly developed; "dogs have a remarkable acuteness of smell"
Agonistnouna muscle that contracts while another relaxes; "when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist"
Antagonistnouna muscle that relaxes while another contracts; "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"
Apoptosisnouna type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…
Braxton-Hicks contractionnounpainless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
CarnivorousnessnounThe quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet.; "The too obvious fact that a large portion of animals are carnivoro…
Caspase-mediated cell deathnouna type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…
Contracturenounan abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
Dark adaptationnounthe process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours
Exteroceptionnounsensitivity to stimuli originating outside of the body
False labornounpainless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency
Galvanisationnounstimulation with a galvanic current
Galvanizationnounstimulation with a galvanic current
Hypersensitivitynounextreme sensitivity
Interoceptionnounsensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body
Lateralisationnounlocalization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain
Lateralitynounlocalization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain
Lateralizationnounlocalization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain
Light adaptationnounthe process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative
Motor controlnouncontrol of muscles
Photosensitivitynounsensitivity to the action of radiant energy
Programmed cell deathnouna type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…
Radiosensitivitynounsensitivity to the action of radiant energy
Reactivitynounresponsive to stimulation
Responsivenessnounresponsive to stimulation
Tetanusnouna sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses
Uterine contractionnouna rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal
Vaginismusnounmuscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination
ZoophagynounThe quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet.; "The too obvious fact that a large portion of animals are carnivoro…
Blood clottingnouna process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)
Blood coagulationnouna process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)
Electrical conductionnounthe passage of electricity through a conductor
Femoral pulsenounpulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin)
Myoneural junctionnounthe junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies
Neuromuscular junctionnounthe junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies
Radial pulsenounpulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist)
Reverse osmosisnoun(chemistry) a method of producing pure water; a solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane in a direction opposite to that for natural osmo…
Thermal conductivitynounIn physics, the property of a material to conduct heat.; "When a material undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas th…
Thermocoagulationnouncongealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)
Absorptionnounthe process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
Assimilationnounthe process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
Breathingnounthe bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
Circulationnounmovement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels
Respirationnounthe bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
Ventilationnounthe bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation
Auditionnounthe ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"
Excitabilitynounexcessive sensitivity of an organ or body part
Gustationnounthe faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"
Hearingnounthe ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"
Indwellernounactivation by an inner spirit or force or principle; "the Holy Spirit is the indweller of the church and its members"
Irritabilitynounexcessive sensitivity of an organ or body part
Olfactionnounthe faculty that enables us to distinguish scents
Proprioceptionnounthe ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts
Rapacitynoun(of an animal, usually a bird) The quality of subsisting off live prey.; "The rapacity of carnivorous animals has been considered by some writer…
Sightnounthe ability to see; the visual faculty
Smellnounthe faculty that enables us to distinguish scents
Tastenounthe faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"
Touchnounthe faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands); "only sight and touch enable…
Visionnounthe ability to see; the visual faculty
Arcnounelectrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
Dischargenounelectrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
Sparknounelectrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
Anabolismnounthe synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy
Artificial respirationnounan emergency procedure whereby breathing is maintained artificially
Heavingnounbreathing heavily (as after exertion)
Pantingnounbreathing heavily (as after exertion)
Smokenounthe act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"
Smokingnounthe act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"
Snifflenounthe act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
Snivelnounthe act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)
