Specialist dictionary

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

Areas within Medical physiology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Abductionnoun

(physiology) moving of a body part away from the central axis of the body

Accommodationnoun

(physiology) the automatic adjustment in focal length of the natural lens of the eye

Acid-base balancenoun

(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly al…

Acid-base equilibriumnoun

(physiology) the normal equilibrium between acids and alkalis in the body; "with a normal acid-base balance in the body the blood is slightly al…

Adaptationnoun

(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)

Adductionnoun

(physiology) moving of a body part toward the central axis of the body

Antagonistic musclenoun

(physiology) a muscle that opposes the action of another; "the biceps and triceps are antagonistic muscles"

Autoregulationnoun

(physiology) processes that maintain a generally constant physiological state in a cell or organism

Cell deathnoun

(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)

Contractionnoun

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

Controlnoun

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc; "the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"; "he had…

homeostasisnoun

(physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to…

Inhibitionnoun

(physiology) the process whereby nerves can retard or prevent the functioning of an organ or part; "the inhibition of the heart by the vagus ner…

Irradiationnoun

(physiology) the spread of sensory neural impulses in the cortex

Localisationnoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Localisation of functionnoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Localisation principlenoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Localizationnoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Localization of functionnoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Localization principlenoun

(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body

Muscle contractionnoun

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

Muscular contractionnoun

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

Necrobiosisnoun

(physiology) the normal degeneration and death of living cells (as in various epithelial cells)

Nutritionnoun

(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth an…

Relaxationnoun

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

Sensibilitynoun

(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"

Sensitivenessnoun

(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"

Sensitivitynoun

(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"

Stimulationnoun

(physiology) the effect of a stimulus (on nerves or organs etc.)

Summationnoun

(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not p…

Action potentialnoun

the local voltage change across the cell wall as a nerve impulse is transmitted

Cardiac outputnoun

the amount of blood pumped out by the ventricles in a given period of time; "a resting adult has a cardiac output of about three quarts a minute"

Clottingnoun

the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid

Coagulationnoun

the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid

Conductionnoun

the transmission of heat or electricity or sound

Conductivitynoun

the transmission of heat or electricity or sound

Curdlingnoun

the process of forming semisolid lumps in a liquid

Electrolyte balancenoun

an equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning

Haemostasianoun

surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)

Haemostasisnoun

surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)

Heart ratenoun

the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health

Hemostasianoun

surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)

Hemostasisnoun

surgical procedure of stopping the flow of blood (as with a hemostat)

Osmosisnoun

(biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentrat…

Oxygenationnoun

the process of providing or combining or treating with oxygen; "the oxygenation of the blood"

Perfusionnoun

pumping a liquid into an organ or tissue (especially by way of blood vessels)

Pulsenoun

the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health

Pulse ratenoun

the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health

synapsenoun

the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle; "nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neur…

Activationnoun

stimulation of activity in an organism or chemical

Acutenessnoun

a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed; "dogs have a remarkable acuteness of smell"

Agonistnoun

a muscle that contracts while another relaxes; "when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist"

Antagonistnoun

a muscle that relaxes while another contracts; "when bending the elbow the triceps are the antagonist"

Apoptosisnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Braxton-Hicks contractionnoun

painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency

Carnivorousnessnoun

The quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet.; "The too obvious fact that a large portion of animals are carnivoro…

Caspase-mediated cell deathnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Contracturenoun

an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle

Dark adaptationnoun

the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours

Exteroceptionnoun

sensitivity to stimuli originating outside of the body

False labornoun

painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency

Galvanisationnoun

stimulation with a galvanic current

Galvanizationnoun

stimulation with a galvanic current

Hypersensitivitynoun

extreme sensitivity

Interoceptionnoun

sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the body

Lateralisationnoun

localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain

Lateralitynoun

localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain

Lateralizationnoun

localization of function on either the right or left sides of the brain

Light adaptationnoun

the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative

Motor controlnoun

control of muscles

Photosensitivitynoun

sensitivity to the action of radiant energy

Programmed cell deathnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Radiosensitivitynoun

sensitivity to the action of radiant energy

Reactivitynoun

responsive to stimulation

Responsivenessnoun

responsive to stimulation

Tetanusnoun

a sustained muscular contraction resulting from a rapid series of nerve impulses

Uterine contractionnoun

a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal

Vaginismusnoun

muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination

Zoophagynoun

The quality of being an animal that eats meat as the main part of its diet.; "The too obvious fact that a large portion of animals are carnivoro…

Blood clottingnoun

a process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)

Blood coagulationnoun

a process in which liquid blood is changed into a semisolid mass (a blood clot)

Electrical conductionnoun

the passage of electricity through a conductor

Femoral pulsenoun

pulse of the femoral artery (felt in the groin)

Myoneural junctionnoun

the junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies

Neuromuscular junctionnoun

the junction between a nerve fiber and the muscle it supplies

Radial pulsenoun

pulse of the radial artery (felt in the wrist)

Reverse osmosisnoun

(chemistry) a method of producing pure water; a solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane in a direction opposite to that for natural osmo…

Thermal conductivitynoun

In physics, the property of a material to conduct heat.; "When a material undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas th…

Thermocoagulationnoun

congealing tissue by heat (as by electric current)

Absorptionnoun

the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion

Assimilationnoun

the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion

Breathingnoun

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

Circulationnoun

movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels

Respirationnoun

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

Ventilationnoun

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

Auditionnoun

the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"

Excitabilitynoun

excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part

Gustationnoun

the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"

Hearingnoun

the ability to hear; the auditory faculty; "his hearing was impaired"

Indwellernoun

activation by an inner spirit or force or principle; "the Holy Spirit is the indweller of the church and its members"

Irritabilitynoun

excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part

Olfactionnoun

the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents

Proprioceptionnoun

the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts

Rapacitynoun

(of an animal, usually a bird) The quality of subsisting off live prey.; "The rapacity of carnivorous animals has been considered by some writer…

Sightnoun

the ability to see; the visual faculty

Smellnoun

the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents

Tastenoun

the faculty of distinguishing sweet, sour, bitter, and salty properties in the mouth; "his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"

Touchnoun

the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands); "only sight and touch enable…

Visionnoun

the ability to see; the visual faculty

Arcnoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Dischargenoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Sparknoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Anabolismnoun

the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy

Artificial respirationnoun

an emergency procedure whereby breathing is maintained artificially

Heavingnoun

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

Pantingnoun

breathing heavily (as after exertion)

Smokenoun

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"

Smokingnoun

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances; "he went outside for a smoke"; "smoking stinks"

Snifflenoun

the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)

Snivelnoun

the act of breathing heavily through the nose (as when the nose is congested)