Specialist dictionary

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

Areas within Neurology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

All-or-none lawnoun

(neurophysiology) a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus

Brain wavenoun

(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph

Brainwavenoun

(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph

Clinical neurologynoun

(neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders

Cortical potentialnoun

(neurophysiology) rapid fluctuations of voltage between parts of the cerebral cortex that are detectable with an electroencephalograph

Facilitationnoun

(neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to…

Mass actionnoun

(neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all compl…

Mass-action principlenoun

(neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all compl…

Neurologynoun

(neurology) the branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system and its disorders

Refractory periodnoun

(neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response

Aphasianoun

inability to use or understand language (spoken or written) because of a brain lesion

Ataxianoun

inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

Ataxynoun

inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

Axonnoun

long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron

Axonenoun

long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron

Cephalitisnoun

inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (‘phrenitis’ is…

Cognitionnoun

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

Dendritenoun

short fiber that conducts toward the cell body of the neuron

Disseminated multiple sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Disseminated sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Dysarthrianoun

impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature

Dyssynergianoun

inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

Encephalitisnoun

inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (‘phrenitis’ is…

Epilepsynoun

a disorder of the central nervous system characterized by loss of consciousness and convulsions

Knowledgenoun

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

Medullanoun

a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers

Meningitisnoun

infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacter…

Motor ataxianoun

inability to coordinate voluntary muscle movements; unsteady movements and staggering gait

Msnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Multiple sclerosisnoun

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

Myelinnoun

a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers

Myelinenoun

a white fatty substance that forms a medullary sheath around the axis cylinder of some nerve fibers

Neuralgianoun

acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves

Neuralgynoun

acute spasmodic pain along the course of one or more nerves

Neuropathynoun

any pathology of the peripheral nerves

Noesisnoun

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

Palsynoun

loss of the ability to move a body part

Paralysisnoun

loss of the ability to move a body part

Phrenitisnoun

inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (‘phrenitis’ is…

Proprioceptionnoun

the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts

Encephalitisnoun

Inflammation of the brain.

Epilepsynoun

A neurological disorder marked by recurrent seizures.

Meningitisnoun

Inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.

Migrainenoun

A severe headache often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light.

Neurologynoun

The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.

Parkinson's Diseasenoun

A progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement.

Strokenoun

A condition where the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted.

Alpha rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz

Alpha wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz

Beta rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz

Beta wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz

Delta rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)

Delta wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)

Theta rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed and drowsy; occurs with low frequency and low amplitude

Theta wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed and drowsy; occurs with low frequency and low amplitude

Abilitynoun

possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done; "danger heightened his powers of discr…

Acoustic aphasianoun

an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not attributable to hearing loss

Acute hemorrhagic encephalitisnoun

encephalitis that resembles apoplexy due to blood extravasation

Acute inclusion body encephalitisnoun

common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes

Akinesianoun

motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis

Akinesisnoun

motionlessness attributable to a temporary paralysis

Akinetic epilepsynoun

epilepsy characterized by akinesia

Alalianoun

paralysis of the vocal cords resulting in an inability to speak

Alexianoun

inability to perceive written words

Amnesic aphasianoun

inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects

Amnestic aphasianoun

inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects

Anomianoun

inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects

Anomic aphasianoun

inability to name objects or to recognize written or spoken names of objects

Associative aphasianoun

aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have diff…

Ataxic aphasianoun

aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired

Attitudenoun

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways; "he had the attitude that work was fun"

Auditory aphasianoun

an impairment in understanding spoken language that is not attributable to hearing loss

Brainnoun

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "…

Brain fevernoun

meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal

Broca's aphasianoun

aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired

Cerebromeningitisnoun

inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges

Cerebrospinal fevernoun

meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal

Cerebrospinal meningitisnoun

meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal

Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseasenoun

a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and…

Choriomeningitisnoun

a cerebral meningitis with cellular infiltration of the meninges

Cognitive contentnoun

the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned

Cognitive factornoun

something immaterial (as a circumstance or influence) that contributes to producing a result

Cognitive operationnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Cognitive processnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Conduction aphasianoun

aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have diff…

Contentnoun

the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned

Cortical epilepsynoun

epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a m…

Cystoparalysisnoun

paralysis of the urinary bladder

Cystoplegianoun

paralysis of the urinary bladder

Diplegianoun

paralysis of corresponding parts on both sides of the body

Encephalitis lethargicanoun

an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness

Encephalomeningitisnoun

inflammation of the brain and spinal cord and their meninges

Epidemic encephalitisnoun

an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness

Epidemic meningitisnoun

meningitis caused by bacteria and often fatal

Epilepsia majornoun

epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking

Epilepsia minornoun

epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (and possibly other abnormalities); "she has been suffering from…

Epistemenoun

the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time

Equilibriumnoun

a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head

Equine encephalitisnoun

encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse

Equine encephalomyelitisnoun

encephalitis caused by a virus that is transmitted by a mosquito from an infected horse

Equivalentnoun

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc; "send two dollars or the equivalent in stamps"

Erb-Duchenne paralysisnoun

paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the brachial plexus (usually during childbirth)

Erb's palsynoun

paralysis of the arm resulting from injury to the brachial plexus (usually during childbirth)

Expressive aphasianoun

aphasia in which expression by speech or writing is severely impaired

Fluent aphasianoun

aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words

Focal epilepsynoun

epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a m…

Friedreich's ataxianoun

sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children

General knowledgenoun

knowledge that is available to anyone

Generalized epilepsynoun

epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking

Global aphasianoun

loss of all ability to communicate

Grand malnoun

epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking

Grand mal epilepsynoun

epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking

Headnoun

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "…

Hemiplegianoun

paralysis of one side of the body

Hereditary cerebellar ataxianoun

nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus

Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathynoun

a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and…

Hereditary spinal ataxianoun

sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children

Herpes encephalitisnoun

common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes

Herpes simplex encephalitisnoun

common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes

Historynoun

all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge; "the dawn of recorded history"; "from the beginning of history"