Specialist dictionary

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

Areas within Cardiology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

101 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Angiographynoun

roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram

Angioplastynoun

an operation to repair a damaged blood vessel or unblock a coronary artery

Anticoagulantnoun

medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood

Anticoagulant medicationnoun

medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood

Arrhythmianoun

an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart

Arteria coronarianoun

the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart

Atherosclerosisnoun

a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries

Atrial fibrillationnoun

fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart

Cardiac arrhythmianoun

an abnormal rate of muscle contractions in the heart

Cardiogramnoun

a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph

Cardiomyopathynoun

a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)

Cardiovascularadjective

of or pertaining to or involving the heart and blood vessels; "cardiovascular conditioning"

Cholesterinnoun

an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues

Cholesterolnoun

an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues

Coronary arterynoun

the artery that branches from the aorta to supply blood to the heart

Coronary artery diseasenoun

a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries

Coronary failurenoun

inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions

Decoagulantnoun

medicine that prevents or retards the clotting of blood

Defibrillatornoun

an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the norma…

ECGnoun

a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph

Echocardiogramnoun

a graphical image of the heart produced by an echocardiograph

EKGnoun

a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph

Electrocardiogramnoun

a graphical recording of the cardiac cycle produced by an electrocardiograph

Endocarditisnoun

inflammation of the endocardium and heart valves

Heart failurenoun

inability of the heart to pump enough blood to sustain normal bodily functions

High blood pressurenoun

a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)

Hypertensionnoun

a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)

Hypotensionnoun

abnormally low blood pressure

Infarctnoun

localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply

Infarctionnoun

localized necrosis resulting from obstruction of the blood supply

Ischaemianoun

local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism

Ischemianoun

local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism

Minoun

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

Myocardial infarctnoun

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

Myocardial infarctionnoun

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

Myocardial inflammationnoun

inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart)

Myocardiopathynoun

a disorder (usually of unknown origin) of the heart muscle (myocardium)

Myocarditisnoun

inflammation of the myocardium (the muscular tissue of the heart)

Pericarditisnoun

inflammation of the pericardium

Stentnoun

a slender tube inserted inside a tubular body part (as a blood vessel) to provide support during and after surgical anastomosis

Thrombosisnoun

the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel

Ventricular fibrillationnoun

fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest

Arrhythmianoun

An irregular heartbeat.

Cardiomegalynoun

An enlarged heart.

Cardiovascularadjective

Relating to the heart and blood vessels.

Hypertensionnoun

High blood pressure.

Myocarditisnoun

Inflammation of the heart muscle.

Adams-Stokes syndromenoun

recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat

Atrial arterynoun

the branch of the coronary artery that supplies the muscles of the atria

Atrioventricular blocknoun

recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat

Bradycardianoun

abnormally slow heartbeat

Cantering rhythmnoun

cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality

Cerebral thrombosisnoun

a blood clot in a cerebral artery or vein

Congestive heart failurenoun

inability to pump enough blood to avoid congestion in the tissues

Coronarynoun

obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus)

Coronary thrombosisnoun

obstruction of blood flow in a coronary artery by a blood clot (thrombus)

Coumadinnoun

an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus

Dicoumarolnoun

an anticoagulant drug that has now been largely replaced by warfarin

Dicumarolnoun

an anticoagulant drug that has now been largely replaced by warfarin

Essential hypertensionnoun

persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found

Flutternoun

abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block

Gallop rhythmnoun

cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality

HDL cholesterolnoun

the cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins; the ‘good’ cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to lower the risk of coronary artery…

Heart attacknoun

a sudden severe instance of abnormal heart function

Heart blocknoun

recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat

Heparinnoun

a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood…

Hyperpiesianoun

persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found

Hyperpiesisnoun

persistent and pathological high blood pressure for which no specific cause can be found

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathynoun

a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping abi…

Ischaemic strokenoun

the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)

Ischemic strokenoun

the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)

LDL cholesterolnoun

the cholesterol in low-density lipoproteins; the ‘bad’ cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to be related to various pathogenic con…

Left coronary arterynoun

arises from the left aortic sinus; supplies the left side of the heart

Lipo-Hepinnoun

a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood…

Liquaeminnoun

a polysaccharide produced in basophils (especially in the lung and liver) and that inhibits the activity of thrombin in coagulation of the blood…

Lymphangiographynoun

roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram

Lymphographynoun

roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram

Malignant hypertensionnoun

severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain;…

Milk legnoun

painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth

Orthostatic hypotensionnoun

low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up

Phlebothrombosisnoun

thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surger…

Phlegmasia alba dolensnoun

painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth

Postural hypotensionnoun

low blood pressure occurring in some people when they stand up

Premature ventricular contractionnoun

irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation

PVCnoun

irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation

Right coronary arterynoun

arises from the right aortic sinus; supplies the right side of the heart

Secondary hypertensionnoun

hypertension that is secondary to another disease

Stokes-Adams syndromenoun

recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat

Subacute bacterial endocarditisnoun

a chronic bacterial infection of the endocardium and heart valves; symptoms develop slowly

Tachycardianoun

abnormally rapid heartbeat (over 100 beats per minute)

TIAnoun

brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage

Transient ischemic attacknoun

brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage

Venous thrombosisnoun

thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surger…

Warfarinnoun

an anticoagulant (trade name Coumadin) use to prevent and treat a thrombus or embolus

White legnoun

painful thrombosis of the femoral vein in the leg following childbirth

White-coat hypertensionnoun

temporary rise in blood pressure in the doctor's office

Anginanoun

a heart condition marked by paroxysms of chest pain due to reduced oxygen to the heart

Cardiac murmurnoun

an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves

Heart murmurnoun

an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves

Murmurnoun

an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves

Regurgitationnoun

backflow of blood through a defective heart valve