Specialist dictionary

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

Areas within Oncology

Cardiology

Heart and cardiovascular medicine.

97 words

Neurology

The nervous system and its disorders.

706 words

Oncology

Cancer study, diagnosis and treatment.

158 words

Dermatology

Skin, hair and nail medicine.

201 words

Gastroenterology

The digestive system and its disorders.

59 words

Immunology

Immunity and immune-system function.

142 words

Pharmacology

Medicines, drugs and their effects.

411 words

General medicine

General clinical and healthcare terminology.

1.2k words

Clinical research

Research that evaluates health interventions, diagnostics and patient outcomes.

57 words

Emergency medicine

Assessment and treatment of urgent and life-threatening conditions.

46 words

Endocrinology

Hormones, endocrine glands and metabolic disorders.

195 words

Haematology

Blood, blood-forming organs and blood disorders.

137 words

Health policy

Policy, funding, access, inequality and the organisation of healthcare.

8 words

Health systems

How healthcare is organised, delivered and coordinated.

2 words

Infectious disease

Diseases caused by pathogens and their prevention and treatment.

200 words

Medical ethics

Ethical principles in clinical care and health research.

22 words

Nephrology

Kidney function and kidney disease.

36 words

Ophthalmology

The eye, vision and eye disease.

60 words

Orthopaedics

Bones, joints, muscles and the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.

71 words

Pathology

The study and diagnosis of disease through tissues, cells and laboratory evidence.

191 words

Public health

Population health, prevention, epidemiology and health promotion.

38 words

Pulmonology

The respiratory system and diseases of the lungs.

52 words

Radiology

Medical imaging and image-guided diagnosis or treatment.

40 words

Rheumatology

Inflammatory and autoimmune conditions affecting joints and connective tissue.

153 words

Surgery

Operative treatment, surgical methods and perioperative care.

129 words

Urology

The urinary system and related conditions.

50 words

Anaesthesiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

35 words

Dentistry oral health

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

75 words

Geriatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

7 words

Laboratory medicine

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

27 words

Medical anatomy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

406 words

Medical genetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

129 words

Medical physiology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

149 words

Obstetrics gynaecology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

81 words

Otolaryngology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

57 words

Paediatrics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

67 words

Psychiatry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Medicine and healthcare.

140 words
Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Actinotherapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Angiogenesisnoun

the formation of new blood vessels

Apoptosisnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Biopsynoun

examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease

Cancer of the bloodnoun

malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer

Carcinogennoun

any substance that produces cancer

Carcinomanoun

any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer

Caspase-mediated cell deathnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Chemotherapynoun

the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)

Cytologynoun

the branch of biology that studies the structure and function of cells

Histologynoun

the branch of biology that studies the microscopic structure of animal or plant tissues

Immunotherapynoun

therapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system

Irradiationnoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Leucaemianoun

malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer

Leukaemianoun

malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer

Leukemianoun

malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer

Lymphomanoun

a neoplasm of lymph tissue that is usually malignant; one of the four major types of cancer

Malignantadjective

dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth (especially of a tumor)

Metastasisnoun

the spreading of a disease (especially cancer) to another part of the body

Neoplasmnoun

an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

Programmed cell deathnoun

a type of cell death in which the cell uses specialized cellular machinery to kill itself; a cell suicide mechanism that enables metazoans to co…

Radiationnoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Radiation therapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Radiotherapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Sarcomanoun

a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer

Tumornoun

an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

Tumournoun

an abnormal new mass of tissue that serves no purpose

Invasionnoun

(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body; "the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures"

Malignancenoun

(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death

Malignancynoun

(medicine) a malignant state; progressive and resistant to treatment and tending to cause death

Leukemianoun

A type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.

Oncologynoun

The study and treatment of tumors.

Acanthomanoun

a neoplasm originating in the epidermis

Acute leukemianoun

rapidly progressing leukemia

Adenocarcinomanoun

malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium

Adenomyosarcomanoun

malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass

Adipose tumornoun

a tumor consisting of fatty tissue

Angiomanoun

a tumor consisting of a mass of blood or lymphatic vessels

Benign tumornoun

a tumor that is not cancerous

Benign tumournoun

a tumor that is not cancerous

Blastocytomanoun

a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells

Blastomanoun

a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells

Blood testnoun

a serologic analysis of a sample of blood

Brain tumornoun

a tumor in the brain

Brain tumournoun

a tumor in the brain

Breast cancernoun

cancer of the breast; one of the most common malignancies in women in the US

Cancer of the livernoun

malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness…

Carcinoidnoun

a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of seroto…

Carcinoma in situnoun

a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body

Celiomanoun

an abdominal tumor

Chondrosarcomanoun

a malignant neoplasm of cartilage cells

Chorionic villus biopsynoun

a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed

Chorionic villus samplingnoun

a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed

Chronic leukemianoun

slowly progressing leukemia

Chrysotherapynoun

the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)

Colon cancernoun

a malignant tumor of the colon; early symptom is bloody stools

Curietherapynoun

the use of radium in radiation therapy

Cytogeneticsnoun

the branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity (especially the chromosomes)

Embryoma of the kidneynoun

malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass

Embryonal carcinomanoun

malignant neoplasm of the testis

Embryonal carcinosarcomanoun

a tumor composed of immature undifferentiated cells

Endometrial cancernoun

cancer of the uterine lining

Endometrial carcinomanoun

cancer of the uterine lining

Endothelial myelomanoun

malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)

Ewing's sarcomanoun

malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)

Ewing's tumornoun

malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)

Ewing's tumournoun

malignant tumor in bone marrow (usually in the pelvis or in long bones)

Glandular cancernoun

malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium

Glandular carcinomanoun

malignant tumor originating in glandular epithelium

Granulocytic leukemianoun

a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood

Granulomanoun

a tumor composed of granulation tissue resulting from injury or inflammation or infection

Hepatocarcinomanoun

carcinoma of the liver

Hepatocellular carcinomanoun

carcinoma of the liver

Hepatomanoun

carcinoma of the liver

Histiocytic leukaemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Histiocytic leukemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Hodgkin's diseasenoun

a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver

Kaposi's sarcomanoun

a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestat…

Leiomyosarcomanoun

sarcoma of smooth muscle; occurs most often digestive tract or uterus or bladder or prostate

Lipomanoun

a tumor consisting of fatty tissue

Liposarcomanoun

sarcoma of fat cells

Liver cancernoun

malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness…

Lung cancernoun

carcinoma of the lungs; one of the commonest forms of cancer

Lymphocytic leukemianoun

leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood

Malignant hepatomanoun

carcinoma of the liver

Malignant neoplasmnoun

a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body

Malignant neuromanoun

a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue

Malignant tumornoun

a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body

Meningiomanoun

a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant

Mesotheliomanoun

a form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust

Metastatic tumornoun

a tumor that is malignant and tends to spread to other parts of the body

Monoblastic leukaemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Monoblastic leukemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Monocytic leukaemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Monocytic leukemianoun

leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood

Myeloblastic leukemianoun

a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by numerous myeloblasts in the blood stream

Myelocytic leukemianoun

a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood

Myosarcomanoun

sarcoma of muscle tissue

Needle biopsynoun

biopsy of deep tissue that is obtained through a hollow needle

Nephroblastomanoun

malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass

Neurilemomanoun

tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve

Neurofibromanoun

tumor of the fibrous covering of a peripheral nerve

Neuromanoun

any tumor derived from cells of the nervous system

Neurosarcomanoun

a malignant neoplasm of nerve tissue and fibrous tissue and connective tissue

Nonmalignant neoplasmnoun

a tumor that is not cancerous

Nonmalignant tumornoun

a tumor that is not cancerous

Nonmalignant tumournoun

a tumor that is not cancerous

Oat cell carcinomanoun

highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas

Oral cancernoun

malignant neoplasm of the lips of mouth; most common in men over the age of 60

Osteogenic sarcomanoun

malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur

Osteosarcomanoun

malignant bone tumor; most common in children and young adults where it tends to affect the femur

Pancreatic cancernoun

cancer of the pancreas

Phaeochromocytomanoun

a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension

Pheochromocytomanoun

a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension

Phototherapynoun

the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn

Pinealomanoun

tumor of the pineal gland

Plasmacytomanoun

neoplasm of plasma cells (usually in bone marrow)

Preinvasive cancernoun

a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body

Psammomanoun

a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sa…

Radium therapynoun

the use of radium in radiation therapy