Specialist dictionary

Plants

Plant life, trees, flowers, grasses, shrubs and botanical vocabulary.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Aaron's rodnoun

tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches

Abacanoun

Philippine banana tree having leafstalks that yield Manila hemp used for rope and paper etc

Abelenoun

a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces

Abelmosknoun

bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus

Absinthenoun

aromatic herb of temperate Eurasia and North Africa having a bitter taste used in making the liqueur absinthe

Acacianoun

any of various spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Acacia

Acanthusnoun

any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cul…

Achenenoun

small dry indehiscent fruit with the seed distinct from the fruit wall

Acinusnoun

one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry

Aconitenoun

any of various usually poisonous plants of the genus Aconitum having tuberous roots and palmately lobed leaves and blue or white flowers

Acornnoun

fruit of the oak tree: a smooth thin-walled nut in a woody cup-shaped base

Acorn cupnoun

cup-shaped structure of hardened bracts at the base of an acorn

Acrocarpnoun

a moss in which the main axis is terminated by the archegonium (and hence the capsule)

Acrocarpous mossnoun

a moss in which the main axis is terminated by the archegonium (and hence the capsule)

Acrogennoun

any flowerless plant such as a fern (pteridophyte) or moss (bryophyte) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem

Acrostichum aureumnoun

stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides

Aculeusnoun

a stiff sharp-pointed plant process

Acumennoun

a tapering point

Adam's applenoun

tropical shrub having glossy foliage and fragrant nocturnal flowers with crimped or wavy corollas; northern India to Thailand

Adder's tonguenoun

ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue

Adder's tongue fernnoun

ferns with fertile spikes shaped like a snake's tongue

Adventitious rootnoun

root growing in an unusual location e.g. from a stem

Aerophytenoun

plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it

Agaricnoun

a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside

Agaricnoun

fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses

Agavenoun

tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber

Ageratumnoun

any plant of the genus Ageratum having opposite leaves and small heads of blue or white flowers

Ageratumnoun

rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in…

Aglaomorpha meyeniananoun

epiphytic fern with large fronds; Taiwan and Philippines

Agrimonynoun

a plant of the genus Agrimonia having spikelike clusters of small yellow flowers

Ailanthusnoun

any of several deciduous Asian trees of the genus Ailanthus

Air plantnoun

plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it

Aldernoun

north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant

Aldernoun

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

Alecostnoun

tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavo…

Alehoofnoun

trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized…

Alexandersnoun

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

Alfalfanoun

important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop

Alfilarianoun

European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep redd…

Alkanetnoun

perennial or biennial herb cultivated for its delicate usually blue flowers

Allspicenoun

deciduous shrubs having aromatic bark; eastern China; southwestern and eastern United States

Allspicenoun

aromatic West Indian tree that produces allspice berries

Almondnoun

small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hu…

Aloenoun

succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa

Althaeanoun

any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

Altheanoun

any of various plants of the genus Althaea; similar to but having smaller flowers than genus Alcea

Alumrootnoun

any of several herbs of the genus Heuchera

Alyssumnoun

any garden plant of the genus Alyssum having clusters of small yellow or white flowers

Amaranthnoun

any of various plants of the genus Amaranthus having dense plumes of green or red flowers; often cultivated for food

Amaranthnoun

seed of amaranth plants used as a native cereal in Central and South America

Amaryllisnoun

bulbous plant having showy white to reddish flowers

Ambrosianoun

any of numerous chiefly North American weedy plants constituting the genus Ambrosia that produce highly allergenic pollen responsible for much h…

Amentnoun

a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

Amorphanoun

any plant of the genus Amorpha having odd-pinnate leaves and purplish spicate flowers

Anchovy pearnoun

West Indian tree bearing edible fruit resembling mango

Androeciumnoun

a male gametoecium

Andromedanoun

any of several shrubs of the genus Andromeda having leathery leaves and clusters of small flowers

Andromedanoun

broad-leaved evergreen Asiatic shrub with glossy leaves and drooping clusters of white flowers

Anemia adiantifolianoun

fern of Florida and West Indies and Central America with rhizome densely clad in grown hairs

Anemonenoun

any woodland plant of the genus Anemone grown for its beautiful flowers and whorls of dissected leaves

Angelicanoun

any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels

Angiocarpnoun

tree bearing fruit enclosed in a shell or involucre or husk

Angiospermnoun

plants having seeds in a closed ovary

Angostura barknoun

the bitter bark of a South American tree; used in medicines and liqueurs and bitters

Anilnoun

shrub of West Indies and South America that is a source of indigo dye

Anisenoun

native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery

Annualnoun

(botany) a plant that completes its entire life cycle within the space of a year

Annual fernnoun

small short-lived fern of Central and South America

Annulusnoun

(Fungi) a remnant of the partial veil that in mature mushrooms surrounds the stem like a collar

Anogramma leptophyllanoun

small short-lived fern of Central and South America

Anthernoun

the part of the stamen that contains pollen; usually borne on a stalk

Antheridiumnoun

the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers

Antherozoidnoun

a motile male gamete of a plant such as an alga or fern or gymnosperm

Apomictnoun

a plant that reproduces or is reproduced by apomixis

Apophysisnoun

(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers

Apotheciumnoun

a cuplike ascocarp in many lichens and ascomycetous fungi

Applenoun

native Eurasian tree widely cultivated in many varieties for its firm rounded edible fruits

Apricotnoun

Asian tree having clusters of usually white blossoms and edible fruit resembling the peach

Aquaticnoun

a plant that lives in or on water

Aquatic fernnoun

ferns that grow in water

Araucarianoun

any of several tall South American or Australian trees with large cones and edible seeds

Arbornoun

tree (as opposed to shrub)

Arborvitaenoun

any of several Asian and North American conifers of the genera Thuja and Thujopsis

Arbutusnoun

any of several evergreen shrubs of the genus Arbutus of temperate Europe and America

Archangelnoun

a biennial cultivated herb; its stems are candied and eaten and its roots are used medicinally

Archegoniumnoun

a female sex organ occurring in mosses, ferns, and most gymnosperms

Archesporenoun

primitive cell or group of cells from which a mother cell develops

Archesporiumnoun

primitive cell or group of cells from which a mother cell develops

Archilnoun

any of various lecanoras that yield the dye archil

Arecanoun

any of several tall tropical palms native to southeastern Asia having egg-shaped nuts

Arerenoun

large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields sof…

Arilnoun

fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelops the seed

Arnicanoun

used especially in treating bruises

Arnicanoun

any of various rhizomatous usually perennial plants of the genus Arnica

Aroidnoun

any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe

Arrow grassnoun

tufted perennial found in shallow water or marshland; sometimes poisons livestock

Arrowrootnoun

canna grown especially for its edible rootstock from which arrowroot starch is obtained

Arrowrootnoun

white-flowered West Indian plant whose root yields arrowroot starch

Artemisianoun

any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage

Arthrosporenoun

one of a string of thick walled vegetative resting cells formed by some algae and fungi

Arthrosporenoun

a body that resembles a spore but is not an endospore; produced by some bacteria

Artichokenoun

Mediterranean thistlelike plant widely cultivated for its large edible flower head

Arumnoun

any plant of the family Araceae; have small flowers massed on a spadix surrounded by a large spathe

Arumnoun

starch resembling sago that is obtained from cuckoopint root

Asarabaccanoun

thick creeping evergreen herb of western Europe

Asclepiadnoun

any plant of the family Asclepiadaceae

Ascomycetenoun

any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus

Ascomycetous fungusnoun

any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus

Ascosporenoun

sexually produced fungal spore formed within an ascus

Ascusnoun

saclike structure in which ascospores are formed through sexual reproduction of ascomycetes

Ashnoun

any of various deciduous pinnate-leaved ornamental or timber trees of the genus Fraxinus

Ashnoun

strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats

Asparagusnoun

plant whose succulent young shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable

Aspennoun

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

Aspergillus fumigatusnoun

a mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man

Asphodelnoun

any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow…

Asplenium ceterachnoun

small European fern with chaffy leathery fronds

Asplenium nidusnoun

tropical Old World or Australian epiphytic fern frequently forming tufts in tree crotches

Asplenium nigripesnoun

a fern of the genus Schaffneria

Asplenium scolopendriumnoun

Eurasian fern with simple lanceolate fronds