Subject dictionary

Nature and environment

Weather, landscapes, plants, animals and the environment.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Accretionnoun

(geology) an increase in land resulting from alluvial deposits or waterborne sediment

Advectionnoun

(meteorology) the horizontal transfer of heat or other atmospheric properties

Anticyclonenoun

(meteorology) winds spiraling outward from a high pressure center; circling clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the sou…

Barnoun

(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter; "unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per squa…

Bednoun

(geology) a stratum of rock (especially sedimentary rock); "they found a bed of sandstone"

Breaknoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Ceilingnoun

(meteorology) altitude of the lowest layer of clouds

Clastnoun

(geology) a constituent fragment of a clastic rock

Clastic rocknoun

(geology) a rock composed of broken pieces of older rocks

Climatologynoun

meteorology of climates and their phenomena

Conservationnoun

the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources

Convectionnoun

(meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere

Cyclonenoun

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clock…

Deflationnoun

(geology) the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind; "a constant deflation of the desert l…

Eating awaynoun

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively

El Ninonoun

(oceanography) a warm ocean current that flows along the equator from the date line and south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time

Erodingnoun

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively

Erosionnoun

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively

Eskernoun

(geology) a long winding ridge of post glacial gravel and other sediment; deposited by meltwater from glaciers or ice sheets

Exceedancenoun

(geology) the probability that an earthquake will generate a level of ground motion that exceeds a specified reference level during a given expo…

Faultnoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Fault linenoun

(geology) line determined by the intersection of a geological fault and the earth's surface

Faultingnoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Foliationnoun

(geology) the arrangement of leaflike layers in a rock

Formationnoun

(geology) the geological features of the earth

Fracturenoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Frontnoun

(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses

Geologic processnoun

(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified

Geological faultnoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Geological formationnoun

(geology) the geological features of the earth

Geological processnoun

(geology) a natural process whereby geological features are modified

Geologynoun

a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks

Groundmassnoun

(geology) the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded

Heavenoun

(geology) a horizontal dislocation

Hoodoonoun

(geology) a column of weathered and unusually shaped rock; "a tall sandstone hoodoo"

Hydrologynoun

the branch of geology that studies water on the earth and in the atmosphere: its distribution and uses and conservation

Isobarnoun

(meteorology)an isogram connecting points having equal barometric pressure at a given time

Isostasynoun

(geology) a general equilibrium of the forces tending to elevate or depress the earth's crust

Isothermnoun

(meteorology) an isogram connecting points having the same temperature at a given time

Kettlenoun

(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits

Kettle holenoun

(geology) a hollow (typically filled by a lake) that results from the melting of a mass of ice trapped in glacial deposits

Matrixnoun

(geology) a mass of fine-grained rock in which fossils, crystals, or gems are embedded

Meteorologynoun

the earth science dealing with phenomena of the atmosphere (especially weather)

Occluded frontnoun

(meteorology) a composite front when colder air surrounds a mass of warm air and forces it aloft

Occlusionnoun

(meteorology) a composite front when colder air surrounds a mass of warm air and forces it aloft

Oceanographynoun

the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans

Oceanologynoun

the branch of science dealing with physical and biological aspects of the oceans

Principle of superpositionnoun

(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest

Saltationnoun

(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface

Scablandsnoun

(geology) flat elevated land with poor soil and little vegetation that is scarred by dry channels of glacial origin (especially in eastern Washi…

Shiftnoun

(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geolog…

Shinglingnoun

(geology) sediment in which flat pebbles are uniformly tilted in the same direction

Sillnoun

(geology) a flat (usually horizontal) mass of igneous rock between two layers of older sedimentary rock

Slidenoun

(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.

Superpositionnoun

(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest

Superpositionnoun

(geology) the deposition of one geological stratum on another

Superposition principlenoun

(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest

Upheavalnoun

(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)

Upliftnoun

(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)

Upthrownoun

(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)

Upthrustnoun

(geology) a rise of land to a higher elevation (as in the process of mountain building)

Wearingnoun

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively

Wearing awaynoun

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it), also figuratively

Weather chartnoun

(meteorology) a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region

Weather mapnoun

(meteorology) a map showing the principal meteorological elements at a given time and over an extended region

Xenolithnoun

(geology) a piece of rock of different origin from the igneous rock in which it is embedded

Abandonverb

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; "The mother deserted her children"

Afforestverb

establish a forest on previously unforested land; "afforest the mountains"

Airnoun

a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"

Aquifernoun

underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc

Arcticadjective

extremely cold; "an arctic climate"; "a frigid day"; "gelid waters of the North Atlantic"; "glacial winds"; "icy hands"; "polar weather"

Aridadjective

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless; "a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata"; "a desiccate romance"; "a prissy and emotionle…

Avalanchenoun

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

Basinnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Baynoun

small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Gr…

Bay laurelnoun

small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Gr…

Bay treenoun

small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Gr…

Beachverb

land on a beach; "the ship beached near the port"

Biodiversitynoun

the diversity of plant and animal life in a particular habitat (or in the world as a whole); "a high level of biodiversity is desirable"

Bogverb

cause to slow down or get stuck; "The vote would bog down the house"

Bog downverb

cause to slow down or get stuck; "The vote would bog down the house"

Breezenoun

a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"

Brooknoun

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"

Canonnoun

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

Canyonnoun

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

Catchment areanoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Catchment basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Caveverb

explore natural caves

Chainnoun

a linked or connected series of objects; "a chain of daisies"

Challengernoun

the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"

Cliffnoun

a steep high face of rock; "he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town"; "a steep drop"

Climatenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best…

Climaticadjective

of or relating to a climate; "climatic changes"

Climaticaladjective

of or relating to a climate; "climatic changes"

Climenoun

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time; "the dank climate of southern Wales"; "plants from a cold clime travel best…

Cloudverb

make overcast or cloudy; "Fall weather often overcasts our beaches"

Coastnoun

the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it; "his slide didn't stop until the bottom of the hill"; "the childr…

Communitynoun

agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests"

Community of interestsnoun

agreement as to goals; "the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests"

Competitionnoun

the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"

Competitornoun

the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"

Conserveverb

keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction; "We preserve these archeological findings"; "The old lady could not keep up t…

Consumernoun

a person who uses goods or services

Contendernoun

the contestant you hope to defeat; "he had respect for his rivals"; "he wanted to know what the competition was doing"

Continentaladjective

of or relating to or concerning the American colonies during and immediately after the American Revolutionary War; "the Continental Army"; "the…

Coralnoun

marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs

Coral reefnoun

a reef consisting of coral consolidated into limestone

Cracknoun

a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Crack cocainenoun

a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Creeknoun

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"

Currentnoun

a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air"; "the hose eject…

Dazenoun

confusion characterized by lack of clarity

Defunctnessnoun

no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species"

Desertverb

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; "The mother deserted her children"

Desiccateadjective

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless; "a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata"; "a desiccate romance"; "a prissy and emotionle…

Desiccatedadjective

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless; "a technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata"; "a desiccate romance"; "a prissy and emotionle…

Desolateverb

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; "The mother deserted her children"

Disconnectnoun

an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding); "he felt a gulf between himself and his former friends"; "there is a vast discon…

Disconnectionnoun

an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding); "he felt a gulf between himself and his former friends"; "there is a vast discon…