Specialist dictionary

Rivers, lakes and water

Freshwater features, rivers, lakes, wetlands, groundwater and the water cycle.

Core vocabulary

76 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Hydrologynoun

the branch of geology that studies water on the earth and in the atmosphere: its distribution and uses and conservation

Aquifernoun

underground bed or layer yielding ground water for wells and springs etc

Basinnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Bogverb

cause to slow down or get stuck; "The vote would bog down the house"

Bog downverb

cause to slow down or get stuck; "The vote would bog down the house"

Brooknoun

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"

Catchment areanoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Catchment basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Creeknoun

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river); "the creek dried up every summer"

Currentnoun

a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air"; "the hose eject…

Drainnoun

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

Drainagenoun

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

Drainage areanoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Drainage basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Fallsnoun

a steep descent of the water of a river

Fennoun

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of…

Fenlandnoun

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of…

Givenoun

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Lakenoun

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

Lavatorynoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Marshnoun

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of…

Marshlandnoun

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water; "thousands of acres of marshland"; "the fens of…

Pondnoun

a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing"

Poolnoun

a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing"

Reservoirnoun

anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies; "an infectious agent depends on…

Rivernoun

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek); "the river was navigable for 50 miles"

River basinnoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Sourcenoun

anything (a person or animal or plant or substance) in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies; "an infectious agent depends on…

Springnoun

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Springinessnoun

the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Streamnoun

a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes); "the raft floated downstream on the current"; "he felt a stream of air"; "the hose eject…

Swampnoun

a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables; "he was trapped in a medical swamp"

Washbasinnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Washbowlnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Washstandnoun

a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face; "he ran som…

Waterfallnoun

a steep descent of the water of a river

Watershednoun

the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet; "flo…

Wetlandnoun

a low area where the land is saturated with water

Bayounoun

a swampy arm or slow-moving outlet of a lake (term used mainly in Mississippi and Louisiana)

Bognoun

wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation; has poorer drainage than a swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation but can be cut and dried and used f…

Brookletnoun

a small brook

Cascadenoun

a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls

Cataractnoun

a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice

Eddynoun

a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself

Horsepondnoun

a pond for watering horses

Lagoonnoun

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

Lagunenoun

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

Lochnoun

Scottish word for a lake

Loughnoun

Irish word for a lake

Maelstromnoun

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

Merenoun

a small pond of standing water

Reservoirnoun

lake used to store water for community use; a lake (natural or artificial) used to store water and used as a source of water

Swampnoun

low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

Tarnnoun

a mountain lake (especially one formed by glaciers)

Torrentnoun

a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid); "the houses were swept away in the torrent"

Twistnoun

a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind resulting when the current of a fluid doubles back on itself

Undercurrentnoun

a current below the surface of a fluid

Undertidenoun

a current below the surface of a fluid

Vortexnoun

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

Whirlpoolnoun

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

Borenoun

a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)

Charybdisnoun

(Greek mythology) a ship-devouring whirlpool lying on the other side of a narrow strait from Scylla

Eagernoun

a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)

Eagrenoun

a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)

El Ninonoun

(oceanography) a warm ocean current that flows along the equator from the date line and south off the coast of Ecuador at Christmas time

Limannoun

a long narrow lagoon near the mouth of a river

Mirenoun

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Morassnoun

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Quagnoun

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Quagmirenoun

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Sea pursenoun

the seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore

Slacknoun

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

Sloughnoun

a stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou)

Sloughnoun

a hollow filled with mud

Undertownoun

the seaward undercurrent created after waves have broken on the shore