Specialist dictionary

Animals

Animal groups, species and general zoological vocabulary.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Aardvarknoun

nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata

Aardwolfnoun

striped hyena of southeast Africa that feeds chiefly on insects

Abalonenoun

any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior

Abomasumnoun

the fourth compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; the one where digestion takes place

Abortusnoun

a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body

Abyssiniannoun

a small slender short-haired breed of African origin having brownish fur with a reddish undercoat

Acanthopterygiannoun

a teleost fish with fins that are supported by sharp inflexible rays

Acarinenoun

mite or tick

Acarusnoun

any of several mites of the order Acarina

Accentornoun

small sparrow-like songbird of mountainous regions of Eurasia

Acidophilnoun

an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment

Acidophilenoun

an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment

Acrodontnoun

an animal having teeth consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge without sockets

Actinianoun

any sea anemone or related animal

Actinozoannoun

sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed

Aculeusnoun

a sharp-pointed process especially a sting of a hymenopterous insect

Addaxnoun

large antelope with lightly spiraled horns of desert regions of northern Africa

Addernoun

small terrestrial viper common in northern Eurasia

Adjutantnoun

large Indian stork with a military gait

Admiralnoun

any of several brightly colored butterflies

Adultnoun

any mature animal

Aepyornisnoun

huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar

Afghannoun

tall graceful breed of hound with a long silky coat; native to the Near East

Africandernoun

tall large-horned humped cattle of South Africa; used for meat or draft

Aftershaftnoun

a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds

Agamanoun

small terrestrial lizard of warm regions of the Old World

Agoutinoun

agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central America and South America and the West Indies; valued as food

Ainoun

a sloth that has three long claws on each forefoot and each hindfoot

Air bladdernoun

an air-filled sac near the spinal column in many fishes that helps maintain buoyancy

Air sacnoun

any of the membranous air-filled extensions of the lungs of birds

Air sacnoun

any of the thin-walled extensions of the tracheae of insects

Alanoun

a wing of an insect

Albacorenoun

large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters

Albatrossnoun

large web-footed birds of the Southern Hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight

Albinonoun

an animal with congenital albinism

Alewifenoun

shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus

Alganoun

primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves

Algaenoun

primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves

Allantoisnoun

the vascular fetal membrane that lies below the chorion and develops from the hindgut in many embryonic higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and…

Allicenoun

European shad

Alligatornoun

either of two amphibious reptiles related to crocodiles but with shorter broader snouts

Allisnoun

European shad

Allmouthnoun

fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey

Alpacanoun

domesticated llama with long silky fleece; believed to be a domesticated variety of the guanaco

Alsatiannoun

breed of large shepherd dogs used in police work and as a guide for the blind

Alulanoun

tuft of small stiff feathers on the first digit of a bird's wing

Alulanoun

scalelike structure between the base of the wing and the halter of a two-winged fly

Amadavatnoun

red Asian weaverbirds often kept as cage birds

Amazonnoun

mainly green tropical American parrots

Amberfishnoun

any of several amber to coppery fork-tailed warm-water carangid fishes

Ambulacrumnoun

one of the five areas on the undersurface of an echinoderm on which the tube feet are located

Amnionnoun

thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo of higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)

Amniosnoun

thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo of higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)

Amniotanoun

higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals) possessing an amnion during development

Amoebanoun

naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion

Amphibiannoun

cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form

Amphibian familynoun

any family of amphibians

Amphibian genusnoun

any genus of amphibians

Amphidiploidnoun

(genetics) an organism or cell having a diploid set of chromosomes from each parent

Amphioxusnoun

small translucent lancet-shaped burrowing marine animal; primitive forerunner of the vertebrates

Amphipodnoun

a kind of malacostracan crustacean

Amphiumanoun

aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States

Anacondanoun

large arboreal boa of tropical South America

Anapsidnoun

primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles

Anapsid reptilenoun

primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles

Anchovynoun

small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide

Anemonenoun

marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton

Angelfishnoun

sharks with broad flat bodies and winglike pectoral fins but that swim the way sharks do

Angelfishnoun

deep-bodied disk-shaped food fish of warmer western Atlantic coastal waters

Angelfishnoun

a butterfly fish of the genus Pomacanthus

Anglernoun

fishes having large mouths with a wormlike filament attached for luring prey

Anglewormnoun

terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

Angoranoun

a long-haired breed of cat similar to the Persian cat

Angoranoun

domestic breed of rabbit with long white silky hair

Angoranoun

a domestic breed of goat raised for its long silky hair which is the true mohair

Angoumois mothnoun

small moth whose larvae feed on kernels of stored grains

Angwantibonoun

a kind of yellow or golden lemur (Arctocebus calabarensis)

Anhinganoun

fish-eating bird of warm inland waters having a long flexible neck and slender sharp-pointed bill

Aninoun

black tropical American cuckoo

Animal ordernoun

the order of animals

Animalculenoun

microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium

Animalculumnoun

microscopic organism such as an amoeba or paramecium

Annelidnoun

worms with cylindrical bodies segmented both internally and externally

Anoanoun

small buffalo of the Celebes having small straight horns

Ant birdnoun

any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms

Ant thrushnoun

a kind of antbird, with species spanning the genera Formicarius and Chamaeza

Antbirdnoun

any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms

Anteaternoun

a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to Australia

Anteaternoun

a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to New Guinea

Anteaternoun

nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata

Anteaternoun

any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites

Anteaternoun

toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites

Anteaternoun

small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct

Antelopenoun

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles, springboks, impalas, addax, gerenuks, blac…

Antennanoun

one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste

Anthozoannoun

sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed

Anthropoidnoun

any member of the suborder Anthropoidea including monkeys and apes and hominids

Antlernoun

deciduous horn of a member of the deer family

Antlionnoun

winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants

Antlionnoun

the larva of any of several insects

Aoudadnoun

wild sheep of northern Africa

Aparnoun

South American armadillo with three bands of bony plates

Apenoun

any of various primates with short tails or no tail at all

Apereanoun

South American cavy; possibly ancestral to the domestic guinea pig

Aphidnoun

any of various small plant-sucking insects

Aphis lionnoun

carnivorous larva of lacewing flies

Apodemenoun

ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles

Appendicularianoun

free-swimming tadpole-shaped pelagic tunicate resembling larvae of other tunicates

Apteryxnoun

nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes

Arabnoun

a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia

Arabiannoun

a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia

Arachnidnoun

air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs

Arachnoidnoun

air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs

Archaeopteryxnoun

extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of al…

Archenteronnoun

central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity

Archerfishnoun

any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Au…

Architeuthisnoun

largest mollusk known about but never seen (to 60 feet long)

Argalnoun

wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia

Argalinoun

wild sheep of semidesert regions in central Asia

Argentinenoun

any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes