Specialist dictionary

Natural hazards

Floods, storms, earthquakes, volcanoes, droughts and other natural hazards.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Avalanchenoun

a slide of large masses of snow and ice and mud down a mountain

Cracknoun

a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Crack cocainenoun

a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Cyclonenoun

(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clock…

Droughtnoun

a shortage of rainfall; "farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season"

Drouthnoun

a shortage of rainfall; "farmers most affected by the drought hope that there may yet be sufficient rain early in the growing season"

Earthquakenoun

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

Eructationnoun

(of volcanoes) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)

Eruptionnoun

(of volcanoes) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)

Estrusnoun

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

Extravasationnoun

(of volcanoes) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)

Floodnoun

the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, lead…

Flood tidenoun

the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, lead…

Heatnoun

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

Heat wavenoun

a wave of unusually hot weather

Hurricanenoun

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

Landslidenoun

a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff

Landslipnoun

a slide of a large mass of dirt and rock down a mountain or cliff

Oestrusnoun

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

Quakenoun

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

Rising tidenoun

the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); "a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, lead…

Rutnoun

applies to nonhuman mammals: a state or period of heightened sexual arousal and activity

Seismnoun

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

Stormverb

rain, hail, or snow hard and be very windy, often with thunder or lightning; "If it storms, we'll need shelter"

Temblornoun

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

Tornadonoun

a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive

Tsunaminoun

a cataclysm resulting from a destructive sea wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption; "a colossal tsunami destroyed the Minoan civiliz…

Ventnoun

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

Volcanonoun

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

Wavenoun

a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures); "a heat wave"

Wildfirenoun

a raging and rapidly spreading conflagration

Seaquakenoun

an earthquake at the sea bed

Shocknoun

an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch"

Tremornoun

a small earthquake

Abrasionnoun

the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Airnoun

a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"

Alpha rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz

Alpha wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the electroencephalogram of a person who is awake but relaxed; occurs with a frequency of 8-12 hertz

Antitradenoun

winds blowing from west to east and lying above the trade winds in the tropics

Attritionnoun

the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Aureolenoun

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

Auroranoun

an atmospheric phenomenon consisting of bands of light caused by charged solar particles following the earth's magnetic lines of force

Beta rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz

Beta wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person who is awake and alert; occurs with a frequency between 12 and 30 hertz

Bisenoun

a dry cold north wind in southeastern France

Blizzardnoun

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds

Blusternoun

a violent gusty wind

Boltnoun

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

Boreasnoun

a wind that blows from the north

Breezenoun

a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"

Calmnoun

wind moving at less than 1 knot; 0 on the Beaufort scale

Chinooknoun

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

Chopnoun

the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide); "the boat headed into the chop"

Cloudburstnoun

a heavy rain

Condensatenoun

atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold

Condensationnoun

atmospheric moisture that has condensed because of cold

Coronanoun

an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere

Coronanoun

the outermost region of the sun's atmosphere; visible as a white halo during a solar eclipse

Corposantnoun

an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere

Cyclonenoun

a violent rotating windstorm

Debaclenoun

flooding caused by a tumultuous breakup of ice in a river during the spring or summer

Delta rhythmnoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)

Delta wavenoun

the normal brainwave in the encephalogram of a person in deep dreamless sleep; occurs with high voltage and low frequency (1 to 4 hertz)

Delugenoun

a heavy rain

Detritionnoun

the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Doldrumsnoun

a belt of calms and light winds between the northern and southern trade winds of the Atlantic and Pacific

Downfallnoun

the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)

Downpournoun

a heavy rain

Drizzlenoun

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

Dusternoun

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand; "it was the kind of duster not experienced in years"

Easternoun

a wind from the east

Easterlynoun

a wind from the east

El Nino southern oscillationnoun

a more intense El Nino that occurs every few years when the welling up of cold nutrient-rich water does not occur; kills plankton and fish and a…

Electric stormnoun

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

Electrical stormnoun

a storm resulting from strong rising air currents; heavy rain or hail along with thunder and lightning

Flakenoun

a crystal of snow

Flurrynoun

a light brief snowfall and gust of wind (or something resembling that); "he had to close the window against the flurries"; "there was a flurry o…

Freezenoun

weather cold enough to cause freezing

Frontnoun

(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses

Frostnoun

weather cold enough to cause freezing

Galenoun

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

Gentle windnoun

a slight wind (usually refreshing); "the breeze was cooled by the lake"; "as he waited he could feel the air on his neck"

Grindingnoun

the wearing down of rock particles by friction due to water or wind or ice

Hailstormnoun

a storm during which hail falls

Harmattannoun

a dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the western coast of Africa during the winter

Hazenoun

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

Jetnoun

atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward

Khamsinnoun

an oppressively hot southerly wind from the Sahara that blows across Egypt in the spring

Levanternoun

an easterly wind in the western Mediterranean area

Lightnoun

(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; "the light was filtered through a soft glass window"

Meteornoun

a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or…

Miragenoun

an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects

Mistralnoun

a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter

Mizzlenoun

very light rain; stronger than mist but less than a shower

Monsoonnoun

a seasonal wind in southern Asia; blows from the southwest (bringing rain) in summer and from the northeast in winter

Monsoonnoun

any wind that changes direction with the seasons

Northeasternoun

a storm blowing from the northeast

Northernoun

a wind that blows from the north

Northerlynoun

a wind that blows from the north

Northwesternoun

a wind from the northwest

Organic phenomenonnoun

(biology) a natural phenomenon involving living plants and animals

Overpressurenoun

a transient air pressure greater than the surrounding atmospheric pressure; "the overpressure of the blast kills by lethal concussion"

Overstrainnoun

too much strain

Pelternoun

a heavy rain

Peptide bondnoun

the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide

Peptide linkagenoun

the primary linkage of all protein structures; the chemical bond between the carboxyl groups and amino groups that unites a peptide

Precipitationnoun

the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)

Pressurenoun

the pressure exerted by the atmosphere

Rainnoun

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

Raindropnoun

a drop of rain

Rainfallnoun

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

Samielnoun

a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa

Shooting starnoun

a streak of light in the sky at night that results when a meteoroid hits the earth's atmosphere and air friction causes the meteoroid to melt or…

Simoomnoun

a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa

Simoonnoun

a violent hot sand-laden wind on the deserts of Arabia and North Africa

Single nucleotide polymorphismnoun

(genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be po…

Sirocconoun

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand; "it was the kind of duster not experienced in years"

Sleetnoun

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

Snowflakenoun

a crystal of snow

Snowstormnoun

a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds