Academic writing
Vocabulary for analysis, argument, evidence and scholarly communication.
Areas within Academic writing
Academic writing
Vocabulary for analysis, argument, evidence and scholarly communication.
25 wordsAnalysis and evaluation
Words used to analyse evidence, evaluate quality, distinguish concepts and make critical judgements.
457 wordsEvidence and research
Vocabulary for evidence, sources, findings, methods, data and research claims.
299 wordsArgument and reasoning
Words for claims, premises, inference, justification, counterarguments and conclusions.
134 wordsCause, effect and change
Language for causal relationships, mechanisms, consequences, trends and change over time.
220 wordsComparison and contrast
Vocabulary for similarity, difference, classification, comparison and contrast.
129 wordsCaution and hedging
Language for probability, limitation, uncertainty, qualification and appropriately cautious claims.
141 wordsReporting verbs
Verbs used to introduce, attribute, challenge, support and interpret scholarly claims.
220 wordsEssay and argument structure
Vocabulary for introductions, development, synthesis, transitions and conclusions.
118 wordsQuantitative academic language
Words used to describe magnitude, frequency, distribution, association and statistical evidence.
181 wordsCritical thinking
Vocabulary for assumptions, validity, reliability, bias, interpretation, critique and judgement.
292 words28 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
To make a point stand out as especially important.
ExamineverbTo look closely at a question, case or body of evidence.
IllustrateverbTo make an idea clearer by showing an example.
OutlineverbTo give the main points in a clear, brief form.
AcknowledgeverbTo openly recognise a point or limitation.
AnalyseverbTo study something carefully to understand how its parts work together.
AssessverbTo judge something using evidence or criteria.
CaveatnounAn important condition or warning attached to a claim.
ClarifyverbTo explain something more clearly.
CoherentadjectiveOrganised so that the ideas fit together clearly.
CompareverbTo look at things together to see how they are alike or different.
ConciseadjectiveClear and brief without leaving out what matters.
ContrastverbTo show how things differ.
CritiqueverbTo judge something carefully rather than merely criticise it.
DemonstrateverbTo provide strong evidence that something is true or works.
EvaluateverbTo make a reasoned judgement using evidence.
ExamineverbTo look at something carefully.
IdentifyverbTo find or point out something specific.
IllustrateverbTo make an idea clearer with an example.
ImplyverbTo suggest a meaning indirectly.
IndicateverbTo suggest that something is likely or present.
InterpretverbTo decide what evidence or language means.
JustifyverbTo explain why something is supported or appropriate.
OutlineverbTo give the main points.
PersuasiveadjectiveAble to make an argument convincing.
ProposeverbTo suggest an idea or plan.
SubstantiateverbTo prove or strengthen a claim with evidence.
synthesiseverbTo bring several ideas together into one explanation.
