Critical thinking
Vocabulary for assumptions, validity, reliability, bias, interpretation, critique and judgement.
Areas within Critical thinking
Academic writing
Vocabulary for analysis, argument, evidence and scholarly communication.
25 wordsAnalysis and evaluation
Words used to analyse evidence, evaluate quality, distinguish concepts and make critical judgements.
457 wordsEvidence and research
Vocabulary for evidence, sources, findings, methods, data and research claims.
299 wordsArgument and reasoning
Words for claims, premises, inference, justification, counterarguments and conclusions.
134 wordsCause, effect and change
Language for causal relationships, mechanisms, consequences, trends and change over time.
220 wordsComparison and contrast
Vocabulary for similarity, difference, classification, comparison and contrast.
129 wordsCaution and hedging
Language for probability, limitation, uncertainty, qualification and appropriately cautious claims.
141 wordsReporting verbs
Verbs used to introduce, attribute, challenge, support and interpret scholarly claims.
220 wordsEssay and argument structure
Vocabulary for introductions, development, synthesis, transitions and conclusions.
118 wordsQuantitative academic language
Words used to describe magnitude, frequency, distribution, association and statistical evidence.
181 wordsCritical thinking
Vocabulary for assumptions, validity, reliability, bias, interpretation, critique and judgement.
292 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.; "the explanation was ve…
Alternativenounone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there is no other alternative"; "my only choice is to r…
Ambiguitynoununclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
Assumptionnounthe act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of…
Believabilitynounthe quality of being believable or trustworthy
Biasadjectiveslanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric; "a bias fold"
Choicenounone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there is no other alternative"; "my only choice is to r…
Cogencynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Confoundingadjectivethat confounds or contradicts or confuses
Contradictoryadjectivethat confounds or contradicts or confuses
Credibilitynounthe quality of being believable or trustworthy
Crediblenessnounthe quality of being believable or trustworthy
Criticaladjectivecharacterized by careful evaluation and judgment; "a critical reading"; "a critical dissertation"; "a critical analysis of Melville's writings"
Critiqueverbappraise critically; "She reviews books for the New York Times"; "Please critique this performance"
Dependabilitynounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Dependablenessnounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Equivocalnessnoununclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning
Evidencenounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Examinationnounthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
Explanationnouna statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.; "the explanation was ve…
Fallacynouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
False beliefnouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
Groundsnounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Inconsistencynounthe quality of being inconsistent and lacking a harmonious uniformity among things or parts
Laying claimnounthe act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of…
Limitationnounthe quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations"
Methodologicaladjectiverelating to the methodology of some discipline; "methodological errors"
Optionnounone of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there is no other alternative"; "my only choice is to r…
Presuppositionnounthe act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)
Qualitynounan essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone; "the quality of mercy is not strained" - Shakespeare
Reflexivenessnoun(logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself
Reflexivitynoun(logic and mathematics) a relation such that it holds between an element and itself
Reliabilitynounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Reliablenessnounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Reviewverbappraise critically; "She reviews books for the New York Times"; "Please critique this performance"
Rigornounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Rigournounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Scrutinynounthe act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)
Transferabilitynounthe quality of being transferable or exchangeable; "sterling transferability affords a means of multilateral settlement for … trade between nond…
Validitynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Abstract thoughtnounthinking that is coherent and logical
Contradictionnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Contradiction in termsnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Criterionnouna basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set th…
Fabricnounthe underlying structure; "providing a factual framework for future research"; "it is part of the fabric of society"
Frameworknounthe underlying structure; "providing a factual framework for future research"; "it is part of the fabric of society"
Interpretationnounan explanation that results from interpreting something; "the report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence"
Judgementnounthe capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Judgmentnounthe capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Linear perspectivenounthe appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
Logical thinkingnounthinking that is coherent and logical
Measurenouna basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set th…
Perspectivenounthe appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
Perspicacitynounthe capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Reasoningnounthinking that is coherent and logical
Relevancenounthe relation of something to the matter at hand
Relevancynounthe relation of something to the matter at hand
Sound judgementnounthe capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Sound judgmentnounthe capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Standardnouna basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set th…
Touchstonenouna basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; "the schools comply with federal standards"; "they set th…
Abilitynounthe quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment
Accountingnouna convincing explanation that reveals basic causes; "he was unable to give a clear accounting for his actions"
Accuracynounthe quality of being near to the true value; "he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass"; "the lawyer questioned the truth of my acc…
Accuracynoun(mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number; "the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accura…
Adequacynounthe quality of being sufficient for the end in view; "he questioned the sufficiency of human intelligence"
Airnouna distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defe…
Appearancenounoutward or visible aspect of a person or thing
Ariditynounthe quality of yielding nothing of value
Assetnouna useful or valuable quality
Atmospherenouna distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defe…
Attractionnounthe quality of arousing interest; being attractive or something that attracts; "her personality held a strange attraction for him"
Auditnouna methodical examination or review of a condition or situation; "he made an audit of all the plants on his property"; "an energy efficiency audi…
Auranouna distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing; "an air of mystery"; "the house had a neglected air"; "an atmosphere of defe…
Authenticitynounundisputed credibility
Autopsynounan examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease
Badnounthat which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency; "take the bad with the good"
Badnessnounthat which is below standard or expectations as of ethics or decency; "take the bad with the good"
Barrennessnounthe quality of yielding nothing of value
Brachycephalismnounthe quality of being brachycephalic
Brachycephalynounthe quality of being brachycephalic
Catholicitynounthe quality of being universal; existing everywhere
Certaintynounsomething that is certain; "his victory is a certainty"
Changeabilitynounthe quality of being changeable; having a marked tendency to change; "the changeableness of the weather"
Changeablenessnounthe quality of being changeable; having a marked tendency to change; "the changeableness of the weather"
Characteristicnouna distinguishing quality; a feature that can be used to identify something
Claritynounthe quality of clear water; "when she awoke the clarity was back in her eyes"
Clearnessnounthe quality of clear water; "when she awoke the clarity was back in her eyes"
Closenessnounthe quality of being close and poorly ventilated
Combustibilitynounthe quality of being capable of igniting and burning
Combustiblenessnounthe quality of being capable of igniting and burning
Commonnessnounsharing of common attributes
Comparingnounthe act of examining resemblances; "they made a comparison of noise levels"; "the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consi…
Comparisonnounthe act of examining resemblances; "they made a comparison of noise levels"; "the fractions selected for comparison must require pupils to consi…
Complexitynounthe quality of being intricate and compounded; "he enjoyed the complexity of modern computers"
Complexnessnounthe quality of being intricate and compounded; "he enjoyed the complexity of modern computers"
Comprehensibilitynounthe quality of comprehensible language or thought
Constructivenessnounthe quality of serving to build or improve
Corporalitynounthe quality of being physical; consisting of matter
Corporealitynounthe quality of being physical; consisting of matter
Correctnessnounconformity to fact or truth
Curiousnessnounthe quality of being alien or not native; "the strangeness of a foreigner"
Deadnessnounthe quality of being unresponsive; not reacting; as a quality of people, it is marked by a failure to respond quickly or with emotion to people…
Defaultnounan option that is selected automatically unless an alternative is specified
Definitionnouna concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol
Derivationnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Derivingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Destructivenessnounthe quality of causing destruction
Differencenounthe quality of being unlike or dissimilar; "there are many differences between jazz and rock"
Difficultnessnounthe quality of being almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring a great effort to achieve a positive result; "they agreed about the…
Difficultynounthe quality of being almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring a great effort to achieve a positive result; "they agreed about the…
Disproofnounany evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something
Divinitynounthe quality of being divine; "ancient Egyptians believed in the divinity of the Pharaohs"
Divisibilitynounthe quality of being divisible; the capacity to be divided into parts or divided among a number of persons
Dolichocephalismnounthe quality of being dolichocephalic
Dolichocephalynounthe quality of being dolichocephalic
Domesticitynounthe quality of being domestic or domesticated; "a royal family living in unpretentious domesticity"
Duplicabilitynounthe quality of being reproducible
Easenounfreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transpor…
Easinessnounfreedom from difficulty or hardship or effort; "he rose through the ranks with apparent ease"; "they put it into containers for ease of transpor…
