Essay and argument structure
Vocabulary for introductions, development, synthesis, transitions and conclusions.
Areas within Essay and argument structure
Academic writing
Vocabulary for analysis, argument, evidence and scholarly communication.
25 wordsAnalysis and evaluation
Words used to analyse evidence, evaluate quality, distinguish concepts and make critical judgements.
457 wordsEvidence and research
Vocabulary for evidence, sources, findings, methods, data and research claims.
299 wordsArgument and reasoning
Words for claims, premises, inference, justification, counterarguments and conclusions.
134 wordsCause, effect and change
Language for causal relationships, mechanisms, consequences, trends and change over time.
220 wordsComparison and contrast
Vocabulary for similarity, difference, classification, comparison and contrast.
129 wordsCaution and hedging
Language for probability, limitation, uncertainty, qualification and appropriately cautious claims.
141 wordsReporting verbs
Verbs used to introduce, attribute, challenge, support and interpret scholarly claims.
220 wordsEssay and argument structure
Vocabulary for introductions, development, synthesis, transitions and conclusions.
118 wordsQuantitative academic language
Words used to describe magnitude, frequency, distribution, association and statistical evidence.
181 wordsCritical thinking
Vocabulary for assumptions, validity, reliability, bias, interpretation, critique and judgement.
292 words119 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment; "abstract words like ‘truth’ and ‘justice’"
Accusativeadjectiveserving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes; "objective case"; "accusative endi…
Appendixnouna vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
Backgroundnounextraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one ano…
Background signalnounextraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one ano…
Cecal appendagenouna vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
Chapternouna subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled; "he read a chapter every night before falling asleep"
Conclusionnounthe act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
Creationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Decisionnounthe act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
Deductionnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Deductive reasoningnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Determinationnounthe act of making up your mind about something; "the burden of decision was his"; "he drew his conclusions quickly"
Discoursenounan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "h…
Discussionnounan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "h…
Dissertationnouna treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
Divisionnounone of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the fina…
Essayverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Examineverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Findingsnouna collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes
Foundationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Foundingnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Functionnounwhat something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
Implicationnouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Importnouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Initiationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Innovationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Instaurationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Institutionnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Introductionnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Limitationnounthe quality of being limited or restricted; "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations"
Manuscriptnounthe form of a literary work submitted for publication
Methodnounan acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…
Method actingnounan acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…
Methodological analysisnounthe branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline
Methodologynounthe branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline
Msnounthe form of a literary work submitted for publication
Objectiveadjectiveserving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes; "objective case"; "accusative endi…
Originationnounthe act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new; "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"; "the foundation…
Papernouna medium for written communication; "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd"
Paragraphverbwrite paragraphs; work as a paragrapher
Partnounone of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the fina…
Passportnounany quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission; "her pleasant personality is already a recom…
Principlenoun(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature); "the ratio…
Proveverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Purposenounwhat something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
Rationalenoun(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature); "the ratio…
Recommendationnounany quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission; "her pleasant personality is already a recom…
Rolenounwhat something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
Sectionnounone of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole; "the written part of the exam"; "the fina…
Significancenouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Subdivisionnouna section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided
Subsectionnouna section of a section; a part of a part; i.e., a part of something already divided
Synthesisnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Testverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Thesisnouna treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
Transitionverbmake or undergo a transition (from one state or system to another); "The airline transitioned to more fuel-efficient jets"; "The adagio transiti…
Treatmentnounan extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "h…
Tryverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Try outverbput to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe"
Usenounwhat something is used for; "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
Vermiform appendixnouna vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
Vermiform processnouna vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch
Analysisnouna set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…
Argumentnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Argumentationnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Debatenouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Depth psychologynouna set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…
Evaluationnounact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
Issuenounsome situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it…
Matternounsome situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it…
Overviewnouna general summary of a subject; "the treasurer gave a brief overview of the financial consequences"
Psychoanalysisnouna set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…
Ratingnounact of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of
Subjectnounsome situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it…
Sum-upnouna brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; "he gave a summary of the conclusions"
Summarynouna brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; "he gave a summary of the conclusions"
Topicnounsome situation or event that is thought about; "he kept drifting off the topic"; "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"; "it…
Appointmentnounthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
Assignmentnounthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
Authorshipnounthe act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; "the authorship of the theory is disputed"
Beginningnounthe first part or section of something; "‘It was a dark and stormy night’ is a hackneyed beginning for a story"
Boutnoun(sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive
Callnoun(sports) the decision made by an umpire or referee; "he was ejected for protesting the call"
Componentnounan abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony";…
Considerationnouna discussion of a topic (as in a meeting); "consideration of the traffic problem took more than an hour"
Constituentnounan abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony";…
Controlverbcheck or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the…
Designationnounthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
Detailnounextended treatment of particulars; "the essay contained too much detail"
Dialecticsnouna rationale for dialectical materialism based on change through the conflict of opposing forces
Dilationnouna lengthy discussion (spoken or written) on a particular topic
Elaborationnouna discussion that provides additional information
Elementnounan abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony";…
Endnouna final part or section; "we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"; "Start at the beginning and go on until yo…
Enlargementnouna discussion that provides additional information
Expansionnouna discussion that provides additional information
Factornounan abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony";…
Floatverbcirculate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with; "The Republicans are floating the idea of a tax reform"
Framenounone of the ten divisions into which bowling is divided
Framenoun(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat
Gamenoun(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
Halfnounone of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval
Ingredientnounan abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony";…
Inningnoun(baseball) one of nine divisions of play during which each team has a turn at bat
Middlenounan intermediate part or section; "A whole is that which has beginning, middle, and end" - Aristotle
Movenounthe act of deciding to do something; "he didn't make a move to help"; "his first move was to hire a lawyer"
Namingnounthe act of putting a person into a non-elective position; "the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"
Overnoun(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch
Paternitynounthe act of initiating a new idea or theory or writing; "the authorship of the theory is disputed"
Periodnoun(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games
Quarternoun(football, professional basketball) one of four divisions into which some games are divided; "both teams scored in the first quarter"
Resolutionnouna decision to do something or to behave in a certain manner; "he always wrote down his New Year's resolutions"
Roundnoun(sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive
Sortitionnounmaking a chance decision by using lots (straws or pebbles etc.) that are thrown or drawn
Syllogismnoundeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
Talknoundiscussion; (‘talk about’ is a less formal alternative for ‘discussion of’); "his poetry contains much talk about love and anger"
Turnnoun(sports) a division of a game during which one team is on the offensive
Verifyverbcheck or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard; "Are you controlling for the…
