Subject dictionary

Academic vocabulary

Vocabulary used in study, research, essays and formal analysis.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Aboutadverb

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "he's about 30 years old"; "I'v…

Abstractadjective

existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment; "abstract words like ‘truth’ and ‘justice’"

Abstract thoughtnoun

thinking that is coherent and logical

Accelerateverb

cause to move faster; "He accelerated the car"

Accentverb

to stress, single out as important; "Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"

Accentuateverb

to stress, single out as important; "Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"

Accountnoun

the quality of taking advantage; "she turned her writing skills to good account"

Accountnoun

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.; "the explanation was ve…

Accurateadjective

(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct; "a precise image"; "a p…

Accusativeadjective

serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes; "objective case"; "accusative endi…

Acknowledgeverb

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept their power and authority; "The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne";…

Acquireverb

gain through experience; "I acquired a strong aversion to television"; "Children must develop a sense of right and wrong"; "Dave developed leade…

Act uponverb

have and exert influence or effect; "The artist's work influenced the young painter"; "She worked on her friends to support the political candid…

Additionnoun

a quantity that is added; "there was an addition to property taxes this year"; "they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks"

Affirmverb

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; "his story confirmed my doubts"; "The evidence supports the defendant"

Affirmverb

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; "Before God I swear I am innocent"

Agreementnoun

compatibility of observations; "there was no agreement between theory and measurement"; "the results of two tests were in correspondence"

Alleviateverb

make easier; "you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge"

Alternativenoun

one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there is no other alternative"; "my only choice is to r…

Ambiguitynoun

unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning

Analogousadjective

corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin; "the wings of a bee and those of a hummingbird are analogous"

Analogynoun

drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect; "the operation of a computer presents an interesting analogy to the working…

Analyseverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze th…

Analyticadjective

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole — intellectual or substantial — into its elemental parts or basic principles); "an…

Analyticaladjective

using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole — intellectual or substantial — into its elemental parts or basic principles); "an…

Analyticallyadverb

by virtue of analysis; "assuming that the distinction is maintained, one may ask which is to be analytically prior?"

Analyzeverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze th…

Annotationnoun

a comment or instruction (usually added); "his notes were appended at the end of the article"; "he added a short notation to the address on the…

Antecedentnoun

anything that precedes something similar in time; "phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"

Anticipateverb

make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election"

Anticipationnoun

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

Apparentlyadverb

unmistakably (‘plain’ is often used informally for ‘plainly’); "the answer is obviously wrong"; "she was in bed and evidently in great pain"; "h…

Apparentlyadverb

from appearances alone; "irrigation often produces bumper crops from apparently desert land"; "the child is seemingly healthy but the doctor is…

Appendixnoun

a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch

Appraisalnoun

the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

Appraiseverb

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of; "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"; "acc…

Approximatelyadverb

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "he's about 30 years old"; "I'v…

Argueverb

give evidence of; "The evidence argues for your claim"; "The results indicate the need for more work"

Argueverb

have an argument about something

Argumentnoun

a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

Argumentationnoun

a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

Aroundadverb

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "he's about 30 years old"; "I'v…

Assertverb

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; "Before God I swear I am innocent"

Assessverb

evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of; "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional"; "acc…

Assessmentnoun

the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth

Associationnoun

a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"

Assortmentnoun

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

Assumptionnoun

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured, we can infer that…

Assumptionnoun

the act of taking possession of or power over something; "his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of…

Assurancenoun

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he l…

At timesadverb

sporadically and infrequently; "he was arrogant and occasionally callous"; "open areas are only occasionally interrupted by clumps of trees"; "t…

Attestverb

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "Th…

Authoritynoun

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities; "his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular"; "after that failure he l…

Aververb

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; "Before God I swear I am innocent"

Averageadjective

relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of value…

Avowverb

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; "Before God I swear I am innocent"

Backgroundnoun

extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one ano…

Background signalnoun

extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured; "they got a bad connection and could hardly hear one ano…

Backingnoun

the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"

Backupnoun

the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"

Baselinenoun

an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared; "they established a baseline for the budget"

Bear outverb

support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm; "The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"

Beggarlyadjective

(used of sums of money) so small in amount as to deserve contempt

Believabilitynoun

the quality of being believable or trustworthy

Believablyadverb

easy to believe on the basis of available evidence; "he talked plausibly before the committee"; "he will probably win the election"

Belikeadverb

with considerable certainty; without much doubt; "He is probably out of the country"; "in all likelihood we are headed for war"

Bench marknoun

a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point

Benchmarknoun

a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point

Biasadjective

slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric; "a bias fold"

Bibliographynoun

a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document…

Breakverb

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house wo…

Bring aboutverb

cause to happen, occur or exist; "This procedure produces a curious effect"; "The new law gave rise to many complaints"; "These chemicals produc…

Bring outverb

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret; "The auction house wo…

Broadlyadverb

without regard to specific details or exceptions; "he interprets the law broadly"

Broadly speakingadverb

without regard to specific details or exceptions; "he interprets the law broadly"

By and largeadverb

usually; as a rule; "by and large it doesn't rain much here"

Callverb

make a prediction about; tell in advance; "Call the outcome of an election"

Canvassverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze th…

Carefullyadverb

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact; "she ventured cautiously downstairs"; "they handled the incident with kid gloves"

Carefulnessnoun

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"

Categorisationnoun

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

Categorizationnoun

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

Categorynoun

a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme

Causaladjective

involving or constituting a cause; causing; "a causal relationship between scarcity and higher prices"

Causal factornoun

a determining or causal element or factor; "education is an important determinant of one's outlook on life"

Causalitynoun

the relation between causes and effects

Causationnoun

the act of causing something to happen

Causingnoun

the act of causing something to happen

Cautionnoun

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"

Cautiouslyadverb

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact; "she ventured cautiously downstairs"; "they handled the incident with kid gloves"

Cautiousnessnoun

the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger; "a man of caution"

Caveverb

hollow out as if making a cave or opening; "The river was caving the banks"

Caveatnoun

(law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing; "a caveat filed against the probate…

Cecal appendagenoun

a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch

Centilenoun

(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total

Certifyverb

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes; "His high fever attested to his illness"; "Th…

Challengenoun

questioning a statement and demanding an explanation; "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

Championshipnoun

the act of providing approval and support; "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"

Chapternoun

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled; "he read a chapter every night before falling asleep"

Characternoun

a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests…

Character referencenoun

a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests…

Chemical mechanismnoun

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions"

Choicenoun

one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen; "what option did I have?"; "there is no other alternative"; "my only choice is to r…

Citationnoun

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

Claimnoun

an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims"

Classificationnoun

the act of distributing things into classes or categories of the same type

Classifyverb

declare unavailable, as for security reasons; "Classify these documents"

Close toadverb

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct; "lasted approximately an hour"; "in just about a minute"; "he's about 30 years old"; "I'v…

Clothnoun

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitranspa…

Coefficient of correlationnoun

a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1…

Cogencynoun

the quality of being valid and rigorous

Coherencenoun

logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts

Coherencynoun

logical and orderly and consistent relation of parts

Coherentadjective

marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts; "a coherent argument"

Combining weightnoun

the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen

Commendationnoun

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

Commonlyadverb

under normal conditions; "usually she was late"

Comparabilitynoun

qualities that are comparable; "no comparison between the two books"; "beyond compare"

Comparableadjective

able to be compared or worthy of comparison

Comparativelyadverb

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else; "the situation is relatively calm now"