Evidence and research
Vocabulary for evidence, sources, findings, methods, data and research claims.
Areas within Evidence and research
Academic writing
Vocabulary for analysis, argument, evidence and scholarly communication.
25 wordsAnalysis and evaluation
Words used to analyse evidence, evaluate quality, distinguish concepts and make critical judgements.
457 wordsEvidence and research
Vocabulary for evidence, sources, findings, methods, data and research claims.
299 wordsArgument and reasoning
Words for claims, premises, inference, justification, counterarguments and conclusions.
134 wordsCause, effect and change
Language for causal relationships, mechanisms, consequences, trends and change over time.
220 wordsComparison and contrast
Vocabulary for similarity, difference, classification, comparison and contrast.
129 wordsCaution and hedging
Language for probability, limitation, uncertainty, qualification and appropriately cautious claims.
141 wordsReporting verbs
Verbs used to introduce, attribute, challenge, support and interpret scholarly claims.
220 wordsEssay and argument structure
Vocabulary for introductions, development, synthesis, transitions and conclusions.
118 wordsQuantitative academic language
Words used to describe magnitude, frequency, distribution, association and statistical evidence.
181 wordsCritical thinking
Vocabulary for assumptions, validity, reliability, bias, interpretation, critique and judgement.
292 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
an imaginary line or standard by which things are measured or compared; "they established a baseline for the budget"
Bench marknouna surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point
Benchmarknouna surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point
Bibliographynouna list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document…
Characternouna formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests…
Character referencenouna formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests…
Citationnounan official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
Clothnounartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitranspa…
Cogencynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Commendationnounan official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement
Consequencenouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Datanouna collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"
databasenounan organized body of related information
Dependabilitynounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Dependablenessnounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Duplicabilitynounthe quality of being reproducible
Effectnouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Empiricadjectivederived from experiment and observation rather than theory; "an empirical basis for an ethical theory"; "empirical laws"; "empirical data"; "an…
Empiricaladjectivederived from experiment and observation rather than theory; "an empirical basis for an ethical theory"; "empirical laws"; "empirical data"; "an…
Eventnouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Evidencenounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Fabricnounartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitranspa…
Findingnounsomething that is found; "the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner"; "an area rich in archaeo…
Findingsnouna collection of tools and other articles used by an artisan to make jewelry or clothing or shoes
Groundsnounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Implicationnouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Importnouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Indexverbadjust through indexation; "The government indexes wages and prices"
Indicatornouna device for showing the operating condition of some system
Informationnouna collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data"
Inspectionnouna formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"
Issuenouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Litnounthe humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit"
Literaturenounthe humanistic study of a body of literature; "he took a course in Russian lit"
Materialnounartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitranspa…
Measurenounany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
Measurenounthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…
Measurementnounthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…
Measuringnounthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…
Mensurationnounthe act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule; "the measurements were carefully done"; "his mental measurings proved…
Observationnounthe act of making and recording a measurement
Outcomenouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Primaryadjectiveof first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a pri…
Referencenouna formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability; "requests…
Reliabilitynounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Reliablenessnounthe quality of being dependable or reliable
Replicationnounthe repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they…
reproducibilitynounthe quality of being reproducible
Resultnouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Reviewnouna formal or official examination; "the platoon stood ready for review"; "we had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator"
Rigornounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Rigournounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Secondaryadjectivenot of major importance; "played a secondary role in world events"
Significancenouna meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was sprea…
Sourcenouna document (or organization) from which information is obtained; "the reporter had two sources for the story"
Statisticnouna datum that can be represented numerically
Statisticsnouna branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estim…
Stepnounany maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal; "the situation called for strong measures"; "the police took steps to reduce crime"
Studynouna room used for reading and writing and studying; "he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"
Textilenounartifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers; "the fabric in the curtains was light and semitranspa…
Upshotnouna phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decisio…
Validitynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Acknowledgmentnouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Citationnouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Citenouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Creditnouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Enquirynouna search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
Experimentnouna venture at something new or different; "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"
Inquirynouna search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
Interviewverbconduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting
Mentionnouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Methodnounan acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…
Method actingnounan acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…
Methodologynounthe system of methods followed in a particular discipline
Questionverbconduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting
Quotationnouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Referencenouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage; "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"; "the…
Researchnouna search for knowledge; "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
Samplenounitems selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
Sample distributionnounitems selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
Samplingnounitems selected at random from a population and used to test hypotheses about the population
Surveyverbmake a survey of; for statistical purposes
Variablenouna symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity
Acrylicnouna synthetic fabric made from polyacrylonitrile
Actinometrynounmeasuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (especially of the sun's rays)
Aftermathnounthe consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had be…
Alpacanouna thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the Lama pacos, or made of a rayon or cotton imitation of that wool
Anemographynounrecording anemometrical measurements
Anemometrynounmeasuring wind speed and direction
Angulationnounthe precise measurement of angles
Annunciatornounan indicator that announces which electrical circuit has been active (as on a telephone switchboard)
Anthropometrynounmeasurement and study of the human body and its parts and capacities
Averagenouna statistic describing the location of a distribution; "it set the norm for American homes"
Backwashnounthe consequences of an event (especially a catastrophic event); "the aftermath of war"; "in the wake of the accident no one knew how many had be…
Baggingnouncoarse fabric used for bags or sacks
Baizenouna bright green fabric napped to resemble felt; used to cover gaming tables
Bathymetrynounmeasuring the depths of the oceans
Batistenouna thin plain-weave cotton or linen fabric; used for shirts or dresses
Beltingnounthe material of which belts are made
Biometrynouna branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis
Biostatisticsnouna branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis
Bombazinenouna twilled fabric used for dresses; the warp is silk and the weft is worsted; "black bombazine is frequently used for mourning garments"
Branchnouna natural consequence of development
Broadclothnouna closely woven silk or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib
Broadclothnouna densely textured woolen fabric with a lustrous finish
Brocadenounthick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern
Buckramnouna coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing
Buntingnouna loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.
By-productnouna secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence
Byproductnouna secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence
Caliconouncoarse cloth with a bright print
Calorimetrynounmeasurement of quantities of heat
Cambricnouna finely woven white linen
Camletnouna fabric of Asian origin; originally made of silk and camel's hair
Canopynounthe umbrellalike part of a parachute that fills with air
Canton flannelnouna stout cotton fabric with nap on only one side
Canvasnouna heavy, closely woven fabric
Canvassnouna heavy, closely woven fabric
Cashmerenouna soft fabric made from the wool of the Cashmere goat
Cereclothnouna waterproof waxed cloth once used as a shroud
