Specialist dictionary

Historical word formation

Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.

Core vocabulary

114 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Abbreviationnoun

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Acronymnoun

a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…

Back-formationnoun

a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it

Blendnoun

the act of blending components together thoroughly

Blendnoun

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…

Blendingnoun

the act of blending components together thoroughly

Clipnoun

the act of clipping or snipping

Clippingnoun

the act of clipping or snipping

Coinagenoun

the act of inventing a word or phrase

Combinationnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Combiningnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Compoundnoun

a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…

Compound wordnoun

a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…

Compoundingnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Conversionnoun

interchange of subject and predicate of a proposition

Derivationnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Derivingnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Etymologizingnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Formationnoun

creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"

Inflectionnoun

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

Initialismnoun

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced separately; "HTML is an initialism for HyperText…

Initialismnoun

a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…

Neologismnoun

the act of inventing a word or phrase

Neologynoun

the act of inventing a word or phrase

Portmanteaunoun

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…

Portmanteau wordnoun

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…

Prosodynoun

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

Reduplicationnoun

the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)

Reiterationnoun

the act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)

Snipnoun

the act of clipping or snipping

Wordnoun

a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all mornin…

Zeroadjective

indicating an initial point or origin

Accentnoun

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"

Admixturenoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Anagramnoun

a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase

Antonymnoun

a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…

Apocopenoun

abbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds; "the British get ‘pud’ from ‘pudding’ by apocope"

Attachmentnoun

the act of attaching or affixing something

Caesuranoun

a break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line

Catchwordnoun

a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page

Charadenoun

a word acted out in an episode of the game of charades

Classifiernoun

a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs

Cognatenoun

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

Cognate wordnoun

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

Coinagenoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Commixturenoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Confluencenoun

a flowing together

Confluxnoun

a flowing together

Confusionnoun

an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Bab…

Conjugationnoun

the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…

Consolidationnoun

the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…

Contractionnoun

a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds; "‘won't’ is a contraction of ‘will not’"; "‘o'clock’ is a contraction…

Deicticnoun

a word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication…

Derivativenoun

(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"

Descriptornoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Diminutivenoun

a word that is formed with a suffix (such as ‘-let’ or ‘-kin’) to indicate smallness

Dissyllablenoun

a word having two syllables

Emphasisnoun

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"

Enjambementnoun

the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause

Enjambmentnoun

the continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause

formnoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Fusionnoun

the act of fusing (or melting) together

Headnoun

(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent

Head wordnoun

(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent

Heteronymnoun

two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation; "the word ‘bow’ is an example of a heteronym"

Homonymnoun

two words are homonyms if they are pronounced and spelled the same way but have different meanings

Hybridnoun

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., ‘monolingual’ has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

Integrationnoun

the act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…

Intermixturenoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Interspersionnoun

the act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"

Intonationnoun

rise and fall of the voice pitch

Jointurenoun

the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…

Languagenoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Loannoun

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English

loanwordnoun

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English

Mergingnoun

a flowing together

Mixnoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Mixingnoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Mixturenoun

the act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"

Modulationnoun

rise and fall of the voice pitch

Monosyllablenoun

a word or utterance of one syllable

Neologismnoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Neologynoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Nipnoun

a small sharp bite or snip

Nomenclaturenoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Oppositenoun

a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…

Oxytonenoun

word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable

Palindromenoun

a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward

Paronymnoun

a word that strongly resembles another word in spelling

Paroxytonenoun

word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable

Partitivenoun

word (such a ‘some’ or ‘less’) that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole

Pinchnoun

a small sharp bite or snip

Polysyllablenoun

a word of more than three syllables

Primitivenoun

a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms; "‘pick’ is the primitive from which ‘picket’ is derived"

Proparoxytonenoun

word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult

Quantifiernoun

(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as ‘fifteen’ or ‘many’)

Quantifiernoun

(logic) a word (such as ‘some’ or ‘all’ or ‘no’) that binds the variables in a logical proposition

Reduplicationnoun

a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)

Rhythmnoun

the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"

Signifiernoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Speech rhythmnoun

the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"

Stressnoun

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"

Subordinatenoun

a word that is more specific than a given word

Substantivenoun

any word or group of words functioning as a noun

Synonymnoun

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

Temperancenoun

the act of tempering

Termnoun

a word or expression used for some particular thing; "he learned many medical terms"

Terminologynoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Trisyllablenoun

a word having three syllables

Unificationnoun

the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…

Unionnoun

the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…

Unitingnoun

the act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…

Vocablenoun

a word that is spoken aloud

Word formnoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…