Historical word formation
Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.
Areas within Historical word formation
Etymology
Core terminology for the history, development and derivation of words.
54 wordsRoots and affixes
Vocabulary for roots, stems, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms.
65 wordsBorrowing and loanwords
Terms for words borrowed, translated or adapted between languages.
108 wordsSemantic change
Processes by which word meanings broaden, narrow, improve, deteriorate or shift.
63 wordsHistorical word formation
Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.
107 wordsGreek and Latin origins
Terminology for classical roots and the Greek and Latin contribution to English.
70 wordsGermanic origins
Old English, Norse and wider Germanic contributions to English vocabulary.
56 wordsFrench and Romance origins
French, Latin and Romance-language influence on English vocabulary.
26 words114 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a shortened form of a word or phrase
Acronymnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
Back-formationnouna word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it
Blendnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Blendnouna new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…
Blendingnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Clipnounthe act of clipping or snipping
Clippingnounthe act of clipping or snipping
Coinagenounthe act of inventing a word or phrase
Combinationnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Combiningnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Compoundnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
Compound wordnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
Compoundingnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Conversionnouninterchange of subject and predicate of a proposition
Derivationnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Derivingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Etymologizingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Formationnouncreation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
Inflectionnounthe patterns of stress and intonation in a language
Initialismnounan abbreviation formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced separately; "HTML is an initialism for HyperText…
Initialismnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
Neologismnounthe act of inventing a word or phrase
Neologynounthe act of inventing a word or phrase
Portmanteaunouna new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…
Portmanteau wordnouna new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…
Prosodynounthe patterns of stress and intonation in a language
Reduplicationnounthe act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
Reiterationnounthe act of repeating over and again (or an instance thereof)
Snipnounthe act of clipping or snipping
Wordnouna unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all mornin…
Zeroadjectiveindicating an initial point or origin
Accentnounthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
Admixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Anagramnouna word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
Antonymnouna word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…
Apocopenounabbreviation of a word by omitting the final sound or sounds; "the British get ‘pud’ from ‘pudding’ by apocope"
Attachmentnounthe act of attaching or affixing something
Caesuranouna break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line
Catchwordnouna word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page
Charadenouna word acted out in an episode of the game of charades
Classifiernouna word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs
Cognatenouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Cognate wordnouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Coinagenouna newly invented word or phrase
Commixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Confluencenouna flowing together
Confluxnouna flowing together
Confusionnounan act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Bab…
Conjugationnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Consolidationnounthe act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…
Contractionnouna word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds; "‘won't’ is a contraction of ‘will not’"; "‘o'clock’ is a contraction…
Deicticnouna word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication…
Derivativenoun(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"
Descriptornounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Diminutivenouna word that is formed with a suffix (such as ‘-let’ or ‘-kin’) to indicate smallness
Dissyllablenouna word having two syllables
Emphasisnounthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
Enjambementnounthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause
Enjambmentnounthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause
formnounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Fusionnounthe act of fusing (or melting) together
Headnoun(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
Head wordnoun(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent
Heteronymnountwo words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation; "the word ‘bow’ is an example of a heteronym"
Homonymnountwo words are homonyms if they are pronounced and spelled the same way but have different meanings
Hybridnouna word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., ‘monolingual’ has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)
Integrationnounthe act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…
Intermixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Interspersionnounthe act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
Intonationnounrise and fall of the voice pitch
Jointurenounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Languagenouna system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"
Loannouna word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English
loanwordnouna word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English
Mergingnouna flowing together
Mixnounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Mixingnounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Mixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Modulationnounrise and fall of the voice pitch
Monosyllablenouna word or utterance of one syllable
Neologismnouna newly invented word or phrase
Neologynouna newly invented word or phrase
Nipnouna small sharp bite or snip
Nomenclaturenouna system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"
Oppositenouna word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…
Oxytonenounword having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable
Palindromenouna word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward
Paronymnouna word that strongly resembles another word in spelling
Paroxytonenounword having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable
Partitivenounword (such a ‘some’ or ‘less’) that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole
Pinchnouna small sharp bite or snip
Polysyllablenouna word of more than three syllables
Primitivenouna word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms; "‘pick’ is the primitive from which ‘picket’ is derived"
Proparoxytonenounword having stress or acute accent on the antepenult
Quantifiernoun(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as ‘fifteen’ or ‘many’)
Quantifiernoun(logic) a word (such as ‘some’ or ‘all’ or ‘no’) that binds the variables in a logical proposition
Reduplicationnouna word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)
Rhythmnounthe arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"
Signifiernounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Speech rhythmnounthe arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements; "the rhythm of Frost's poetry"
Stressnounthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
Subordinatenouna word that is more specific than a given word
Substantivenounany word or group of words functioning as a noun
Synonymnountwo words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
Temperancenounthe act of tempering
Termnouna word or expression used for some particular thing; "he learned many medical terms"
Terminologynouna system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"
Trisyllablenouna word having three syllables
Unificationnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Unionnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Unitingnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Vocablenouna word that is spoken aloud
Word formnounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
