Roots and affixes
Vocabulary for roots, stems, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms.
Areas within Roots and affixes
Etymology
Core terminology for the history, development and derivation of words.
54 wordsRoots and affixes
Vocabulary for roots, stems, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms.
65 wordsBorrowing and loanwords
Terms for words borrowed, translated or adapted between languages.
108 wordsSemantic change
Processes by which word meanings broaden, narrow, improve, deteriorate or shift.
63 wordsHistorical word formation
Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.
107 wordsGreek and Latin origins
Terminology for classical roots and the Greek and Latin contribution to English.
70 wordsGermanic origins
Old English, Norse and wider Germanic contributions to English vocabulary.
56 wordsFrench and Romance origins
French, Latin and Romance-language influence on English vocabulary.
26 words72 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form
Allomorphnounany of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound; "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"
Basenounthe stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
Basenoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Boundadjectiveheaded or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…
Bound formnouna morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns
Bound morphemenouna morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns
Combinationnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Combiningnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Combining formnouna bound form used only in compounds; "‘hemato-’ is a combining form in words like ‘hematology’"
Compoundingnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Descriptornounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Destinedadjectiveheaded or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…
Extremistadjective(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
formnounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Freenounpeople who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"
Free formnouna morpheme that can occur alone
Free morphemenouna morpheme that can occur alone
Free peoplenounpeople who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"
Infixnounan affix that is inserted inside the word
Infrastructurenounthe stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
Morphverbchange shape as via computer animation; "In the video, Michael Jackson morphed into a panther"
Morphemenounminimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
Postfixnounan affix that is added at the end of the word
Prefixnounan affix that is added in front of the word
Radicalnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Radicaladjective(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
Rootnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Rootverbtake root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
Root wordnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Signifiernounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Stemnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Suffixnounan affix that is added at the end of the word
Themenoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Ultraadjective(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
Word formnounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Derivativenoun(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"
Prefixverbattach a prefix to; "prefixed words"
Suffixverbattach a suffix to; "suffix words"
Abbreviationnouna shortened form of a word or phrase
Acronymnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
Admixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Allomorphnouna variant phonological representation of a morpheme; "the final sounds of ‘bets’ and ‘beds’ and ‘horses’ and ‘oxen’ are allomorphs of the Englis…
Attachmentnounthe act of attaching or affixing something
Blendnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Blendingnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Classifiernouna word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs
Commixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Confusionnounan act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended; "the confusion of tongues at the Tower of Bab…
Conjugationnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Consolidationnounthe act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…
Endingnounthe end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme); "I don't like words that have ‘-ism’ as an ending"
Etymonnouna simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
Fusionnounthe act of fusing (or melting) together
Initialismnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
Integrationnounthe act of combining into an integral whole; "a consolidation of two corporations"; "after their consolidation the two bills were passed unanimo…
Intermixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Interspersionnounthe act of combining one thing at intervals among other things; "the interspersion of illustrations in the text"
Jointurenounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Mixnounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Mixingnounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Mixturenounthe act of mixing together; "paste made by a mix of flour and water"; "the mixing of sound channels in the recording studio"
Pluralnounthe form of a word that is used to denote more than one
Rootnouna simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
Singularnounthe form of a word that is used to denote a singleton
Temperancenounthe act of tempering
Terminationnounthe end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme); "I don't like words that have ‘-ism’ as an ending"
Unificationnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Unionnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Unitingnounthe act of making or becoming a single unit; "the union of opposing factions"; "he looked forward to the unification of his family for the holid…
Compoundnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
Compound wordnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
