Germanic origins
Old English, Norse and wider Germanic contributions to English vocabulary.
Areas within Germanic origins
Etymology
Core terminology for the history, development and derivation of words.
54 wordsRoots and affixes
Vocabulary for roots, stems, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms.
65 wordsBorrowing and loanwords
Terms for words borrowed, translated or adapted between languages.
108 wordsSemantic change
Processes by which word meanings broaden, narrow, improve, deteriorate or shift.
63 wordsHistorical word formation
Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.
107 wordsGreek and Latin origins
Terminology for classical roots and the Greek and Latin contribution to English.
70 wordsGermanic origins
Old English, Norse and wider Germanic contributions to English vocabulary.
56 wordsFrench and Romance origins
French, Latin and Romance-language influence on English vocabulary.
26 words59 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
English prior to about 1100
Anglo-Saxonnouna person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture…
Anglo-Saxon languagenounEnglish prior to about 1100
Biblenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Booknounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Christian Biblenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Cognatenouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Cognate wordnouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Dutchnounthe West Germanic language of the Netherlands
Dutch languagenounthe West Germanic language of the Netherlands
Englishnounan Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…
English languagenounan Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…
Familialadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Geneticadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Germannounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
German languagenounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
Germanicadjectiveof or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages; "Teutonic peoples such as Germans and Scandinavians and British"; "Germanic mytholog…
Good Booknounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Hereditaryadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Heritagenounhereditary succession to a title or an office or property
High Germannounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
High German languagenounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
Holy Scripturenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Holy Writnounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Inheritancenounhereditary succession to a title or an office or property
Inheritedadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Nativeadjectivebelonging to one by birth; "my native land"; "one's native language"
Nordicnounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
Norseadjectiveof or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures; "Norse sagas"; "Norse nomads"
Norsenounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
North Germanicnounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
North Germanic languagenounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
Oldadjectiveof a very early stage in development; "Old English is also called Anglo Saxon"; "Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to th…
Old EnglishnounEnglish prior to about 1100
Old Norsenounthe extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
Old Norse languagenounthe extinct Germanic language of medieval Scandinavia and Iceland from about to 700 to 1350
Scandinavianadjectiveof or relating to Scandinavia or its peoples or cultures; "Norse sagas"; "Norse nomads"
Scandinaviannounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
Scandinavian languagenounthe northern family of Germanic languages that are spoken in Scandinavia and Iceland
Scripturenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Teutonicadjectiveof or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages; "Teutonic peoples such as Germans and Scandinavians and British"; "Germanic mytholog…
Transmissibleadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Transmittedadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Wordnounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Word of Godnounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Americannounthe English language as used in the United States
American Englishnounthe English language as used in the United States
American languagenounthe English language as used in the United States
Angliannouncomprises the Mercian and Northumbrian dialects, two of the major dialects of Old English often classified together as the Anglian dialects
British EnglishnounEnglish as spoken in the UK
Canadian Englishnounthe English language as used in Canada
Danishnouna Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark
Faroesenouna Scandinavian language (closely related to Icelandic) that is spoken on the Faroe Islands
Flemishnounone of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
Icelandicnouna Scandinavian language that is the official language of Iceland
Norwegiannouna Scandinavian language that is spoken in Norway
Swedishnouna Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland
UK EnglishnounEnglish as spoken in the UK
Earlyadjectiveof an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the…
