Word origins
Etymology, roots, borrowing and historical development.
Areas within Word origins
Etymology
Core terminology for the history, development and derivation of words.
54 wordsRoots and affixes
Vocabulary for roots, stems, prefixes, suffixes and combining forms.
65 wordsBorrowing and loanwords
Terms for words borrowed, translated or adapted between languages.
108 wordsSemantic change
Processes by which word meanings broaden, narrow, improve, deteriorate or shift.
63 wordsHistorical word formation
Compounding, derivation, clipping, blending, back-formation and other ways words arise.
107 wordsGreek and Latin origins
Terminology for classical roots and the Greek and Latin contribution to English.
70 wordsGermanic origins
Old English, Norse and wider Germanic contributions to English vocabulary.
56 wordsFrench and Romance origins
French, Latin and Romance-language influence on English vocabulary.
26 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a shortened form of a word or phrase
Acronymnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
Adaptationnouna written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel"
Adoptionnounthe appropriation (of ideas or words etc.) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
Affixnouna linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form
Allomorphnounany of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound; "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"
Ameliorationnounthe act of relieving ills and changing for the better
Ancestrynounthe hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
Anglo-Frenchnounthe French (Norman) language used in medieval England
Anglo-French languagenounthe French (Norman) language used in medieval England
Anglo-Normannounthe French (Norman) language used in medieval England
Anglo-Norman languagenounthe French (Norman) language used in medieval England
Anglo-SaxonnounEnglish prior to about 1100
Anglo-Saxonnouna person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture…
Anglo-Saxon languagenounEnglish prior to about 1100
Arrangementnounthe act of arranging and adapting a piece of music
Arrangingnounthe act of arranging and adapting a piece of music
Atticnounthe dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens and Ionia
Back-formationnouna word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it
Basenounthe stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
Basenoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Bettermentnounthe act of relieving ills and changing for the better
Biblenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Birthplacenounwhere something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"
Blendnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Blendnouna new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…
Blendingnounthe act of blending components together thoroughly
Bloodnounthe hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
Blood kinshipnoun(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood
Blood linenounthe hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
Bloodlinenounthe hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
Booknounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Borrowingnounthe appropriation (of ideas or words etc.) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"
Boundadjectiveheaded or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…
Bound formnouna morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns
Bound morphemenouna morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns
Broadeningnounthe action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"
Calquenounan expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "‘superman’ is a calque for the German ‘Ubermensch’"
Calque formationnounan expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "‘superman’ is a calque for the German ‘Ubermensch’"
Changenouna different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"
Christian Biblenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Classicaladjectiveof or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…
Classical Greeknounthe dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens and Ionia
Clipnounthe act of clipping or snipping
Clippingnounthe act of clipping or snipping
Cognatenouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Cognate wordnouna word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
Cognationnoun(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood
Coinagenounthe act of inventing a word or phrase
Combinationnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Combiningnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Combining formnouna bound form used only in compounds; "‘hemato-’ is a combining form in words like ‘hematology’"
Compoundnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
Compound wordnouna word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…
Compoundingnounthe act of combining things to form a new whole
Consanguinitynoun(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood
Conversionnouninterchange of subject and predicate of a proposition
Cradlenounwhere something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"
Derivationnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Derivationnounthe source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"; "music of Turkish derivation"
Derivativenoun(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"
Derivingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Descentnounthe hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"
Descriptornounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Destinedadjectiveheaded or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…
Deteriorationnouna symptom of reduced quality or strength
Diachronic linguisticsnounthe study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"
Diachronynounthe study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"
Dislodgeverbchange place or direction; "Shift one's position"
Donornoun(medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)
Dutchnounthe West Germanic language of the Netherlands
Dutch languagenounthe West Germanic language of the Netherlands
Englishnounan Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…
English languagenounan Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…
Eruditeadjectivehaving or showing profound knowledge; "a learned jurist"; "an erudite professor"
Etymologicaladjectivebased on or belonging to etymology; "I merely drew an etymological distinction"
Etymologistnouna lexicographer who specializes in etymology
Etymologizingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Etymologynounthe study of the sources and development of words
Etymonnouna simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes
Euphemismnounan inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
Extremistadjective(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"
Familialadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
formnounthe phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…
Formationnouncreation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
Freenounpeople who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"
Free formnouna morpheme that can occur alone
Free morphemenouna morpheme that can occur alone
Free peoplenounpeople who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"
Frenchnounthe Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
French languagenounthe Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France
Genealogynounthe study or investigation of ancestry and family history
Geneticadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Germannounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
German languagenounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
Germanicadjectiveof or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages; "Teutonic peoples such as Germans and Scandinavians and British"; "Germanic mytholog…
Good Booknounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Graeco-Romanadjectiveof or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…
Greco-Romanadjectiveof or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…
Greeknounthe Greek language as spoken and written today
Hellenicadjectiverelating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization
Hellenisticadjectiverelating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization
Hellenisticaladjectiverelating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization
Hereditaryadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Heritagenounhereditary succession to a title or an office or property
High Germannounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
High German languagenounthe standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic
Historicaladjectiveof or relating to the study of history; "historical scholars"; "a historical perspective"
Historical linguisticsnounthe study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"
Historynounthe continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future; "all of human history"
Holy Scripturenounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Holy Writnounthe sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"
Impairmentnouna symptom of reduced quality or strength
Infixnounan affix that is inserted inside the word
Inflectionnounthe patterns of stress and intonation in a language
Infrastructurenounthe stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"
Inheritancenounhereditary succession to a title or an office or property
Inheritedadjectiveoccurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"
Initialismnounan abbreviation formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced separately; "HTML is an initialism for HyperText…
Initialismnouna word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…
