Subject dictionary

Word origins

Etymology, roots, borrowing and historical development.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Abbreviationnoun

a shortened form of a word or phrase

Acronymnoun

a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…

Adaptationnoun

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form; "the play is an adaptation of a short novel"

Adoptionnoun

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc.) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"

Affixnoun

a linguistic element added to a word to produce an inflected or derived form

Allomorphnoun

any of several different crystalline forms of the same chemical compound; "calcium carbonate occurs in the allomorphs calcite and aragonite"

Ameliorationnoun

the act of relieving ills and changing for the better

Ancestrynoun

the hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"

Anglo-Frenchnoun

the French (Norman) language used in medieval England

Anglo-French languagenoun

the French (Norman) language used in medieval England

Anglo-Normannoun

the French (Norman) language used in medieval England

Anglo-Norman languagenoun

the French (Norman) language used in medieval England

Anglo-Saxonnoun

English prior to about 1100

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a person of Anglo-Saxon (especially British) descent whose native tongue is English and whose culture is strongly influenced by English culture…

Anglo-Saxon languagenoun

English prior to about 1100

Arrangementnoun

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

Arrangingnoun

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

Atticnoun

the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens and Ionia

Back-formationnoun

a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it

Basenoun

the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"

Basenoun

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"

Bettermentnoun

the act of relieving ills and changing for the better

Biblenoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Birthplacenoun

where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"

Blendnoun

the act of blending components together thoroughly

Blendnoun

a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings; "‘smog’ is a blend of ‘smoke’ and ‘fog’"; "‘motel’ is a portmanteau word m…

Blendingnoun

the act of blending components together thoroughly

Bloodnoun

the hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"

Blood kinshipnoun

(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood

Blood linenoun

the hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"

Bloodlinenoun

the hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"

Booknoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Borrowingnoun

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc.) from another source; "the borrowing of ancient motifs was very apparent"

Boundadjective

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…

Bound formnoun

a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns

Bound morphemenoun

a morpheme that occurs only as part of a larger construction; e.g. an ‘-s’ at the end of plural nouns

Broadeningnoun

the action of making broader; "the broadening of travel"

Calquenoun

an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "‘superman’ is a calque for the German ‘Ubermensch’"

Calque formationnoun

an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language; "‘superman’ is a calque for the German ‘Ubermensch’"

Changenoun

a different or fresh set of clothes; "she brought a change in her overnight bag"

Christian Biblenoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Classicaladjective

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…

Classical Greeknoun

the dialect of Ancient Greek spoken and written in Attica and Athens and Ionia

Clipnoun

the act of clipping or snipping

Clippingnoun

the act of clipping or snipping

Cognatenoun

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

Cognate wordnoun

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

Cognationnoun

(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood

Coinagenoun

the act of inventing a word or phrase

Combinationnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Combiningnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Combining formnoun

a bound form used only in compounds; "‘hemato-’ is a combining form in words like ‘hematology’"

Compoundnoun

a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…

Compound wordnoun

a word (as anthropology, kilocycle, builder) consisting of any of various combinations of words, combining forms, or affixes.; "Also common in E…

Compoundingnoun

the act of combining things to form a new whole

Consanguinitynoun

(anthropology) the condition of being related by blood

Conversionnoun

interchange of subject and predicate of a proposition

Cradlenoun

where something originated or was nurtured in its early existence; "the birthplace of civilization"

Derivationnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Derivationnoun

the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues); "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation"; "music of Turkish derivation"

Derivativenoun

(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"

Derivingnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Descentnoun

the hereditary derivation of an individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors"

Descriptornoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Destinedadjective

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in ‘college-bound students’; "children bound for school";…

Deteriorationnoun

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

Diachronic linguisticsnoun

the study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"

Diachronynoun

the study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"

Dislodgeverb

change place or direction; "Shift one's position"

Donornoun

(medicine) someone who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person (the host)

Dutchnoun

the West Germanic language of the Netherlands

Dutch languagenoun

the West Germanic language of the Netherlands

Englishnoun

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…

English languagenoun

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwe…

Eruditeadjective

having or showing profound knowledge; "a learned jurist"; "an erudite professor"

Etymologicaladjective

based on or belonging to etymology; "I merely drew an etymological distinction"

Etymologistnoun

a lexicographer who specializes in etymology

Etymologizingnoun

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

Etymologynoun

the study of the sources and development of words

Etymonnoun

a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes

Euphemismnoun

an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh

Extremistadjective

(used of opinions and actions) far beyond the norm; "extremist political views"; "radical opinions on education"; "an ultra conservative"

Familialadjective

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"

formnoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Formationnoun

creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"

Freenoun

people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"

Free formnoun

a morpheme that can occur alone

Free morphemenoun

a morpheme that can occur alone

Free peoplenoun

people who are free; "the home of the free and the brave"

Frenchnoun

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

French languagenoun

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

Genealogynoun

the study or investigation of ancestry and family history

Geneticadjective

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"

Germannoun

the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic

German languagenoun

the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic

Germanicadjective

of or pertaining to the ancient Teutons or their languages; "Teutonic peoples such as Germans and Scandinavians and British"; "Germanic mytholog…

Good Booknoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Graeco-Romanadjective

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…

Greco-Romanadjective

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greeks and Romans, especially their art, literature, or culture; "classical mythology"; "th…

Greeknoun

the Greek language as spoken and written today

Hellenicadjective

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

Hellenisticadjective

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

Hellenisticaladjective

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

Hereditaryadjective

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"

Heritagenoun

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

High Germannoun

the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic

High German languagenoun

the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic

Historicaladjective

of or relating to the study of history; "historical scholars"; "a historical perspective"

Historical linguisticsnoun

the study of linguistic change; "the synchrony and diachrony of language"

Historynoun

the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future; "all of human history"

Holy Scripturenoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Holy Writnoun

the sacred writings of the Christian religions; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen"

Impairmentnoun

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

Infixnoun

an affix that is inserted inside the word

Inflectionnoun

the patterns of stress and intonation in a language

Infrastructurenoun

the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area; "the industrial base of Japan"

Inheritancenoun

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

Inheritedadjective

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity; "an inherited disease"; "familial traits"; "genetically transmitted features"

Initialismnoun

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced separately; "HTML is an initialism for HyperText…

Initialismnoun

a word formed from the initial letters of the several words in the name and pronounced as one word; "‘NATO’ is an initialism for North Atlantic…