Specialist dictionary

Thermodynamics

Heat, energy transfer, work and entropy.

Core vocabulary

65 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Adiabaticadjective

occurring without loss or gain of heat; "adiabatic expansion"

Conductionnoun

the transmission of heat or electricity or sound

Conductivitynoun

the transmission of heat or electricity or sound

Conservation of energynoun

the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes

Enthalpynoun

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure; "enthalpy is the…

First law of thermodynamicsnoun

the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes

Heat contentnoun

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure; "enthalpy is the…

Heat of transformationnoun

heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure

Irreversible processnoun

any process that is not reversible

Isothermaladjective

of a process or change taking place at constant temperature

Latent heatnoun

heat absorbed or radiated during a change of phase at a constant temperature and pressure

Law of conservation of energynoun

the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes

Phase changenoun

a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition

Phase transitionnoun

a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition

Physical changenoun

a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition

Reversible processnoun

any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed

Second law of thermodynamicsnoun

a law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous…

Specific heatnoun

the heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree centigrade

State changenoun

a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition

Thermal equilibriumnoun

a state in which all parts of a system are at the same temperature

Total heatnoun

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity equal to the internal energy of a system plus the product of its volume and pressure; "enthalpy is the…

Worknoun

(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the dist…

Electrical conductionnoun

the passage of electricity through a conductor

Evaporationnoun

the process of becoming a vapor

Freezenoun

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

Freezingnoun

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

Heat of condensationnoun

heat liberated by a unit mass of gas at its boiling point as it condenses into a liquid; "the heat of condensation is equal to the heat of vapor…

Heat of fusionnoun

heat absorbed by a unit mass of a solid at its melting point in order to convert the solid into a liquid at the same temperature; "the heat of f…

Heat of solidificationnoun

heat liberated by a unit mass of liquid at its freezing point when it solidifies

Heat of sublimationnoun

heat absorbed by a unit mass of material when it changes from a solid to a gaseous state

Heat of vaporisationnoun

heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature

Heat of vaporizationnoun

heat absorbed by a unit mass of a material at its boiling point in order to convert the material into a gas at the same temperature

Liquefactionnoun

the conversion of a solid or a gas into a liquid

Meltnoun

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the th…

Meltingnoun

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the th…

Thawnoun

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the th…

Thawingnoun

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid; "the power failure caused a refrigerator melt that was a disaster"; "the th…

Thermal conductivitynoun

In physics, the property of a material to conduct heat.; "When a material undergoes a phase change from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas th…

Vapornoun

the process of becoming a vapor

Vaporisationnoun

the process of becoming a vapor

Vaporizationnoun

the process of becoming a vapor

Vapournoun

the process of becoming a vapor

Entropynoun

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work; "…

Randomnessnoun

(thermodynamics) a thermodynamic quantity representing the amount of energy in a system that is no longer available for doing mechanical work; "…

Heatnoun

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

Heat energynoun

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

Temperaturenoun

the somatic sensation of cold or heat

Equaladjective

having the same quantity, value, or measure as another; "on equal terms"; "all men are equal before the law"

Arcnoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Boilingnoun

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

Cloudingnoun

the process whereby water particles become visible in the sky

Dischargenoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Dissolutionnoun

the process of going into solution; "the dissolving of salt in water"

Dissolvingnoun

the process of going into solution; "the dissolving of salt in water"

Frostnoun

the formation of frost or ice on a surface

Icingnoun

the formation of frost or ice on a surface

Smokenoun

a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for m…

Smokingnoun

a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion; "the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for m…

Sparknoun

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

Coldnoun

the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"

Coldnessnoun

the sensation produced by low temperatures; "he shivered from the cold"; "the cold helped clear his head"

Heatnoun

the sensation caused by heat energy

Warmthnoun

the sensation caused by heat energy

Coronanoun

an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere

Corposantnoun

an electrical discharge accompanied by ionization of surrounding atmosphere