Physics
Matter, energy, forces, motion, fields and physical systems.
Areas within Physics
Mechanics
Motion, forces, energy and physical systems.
157 wordsThermodynamics
Heat, energy transfer, work and entropy.
64 wordsElectromagnetism
Electric charge, fields, circuits and magnetism.
62 wordsQuantum physics
Matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales.
44 wordsRelativity
Space, time, gravity and motion at extreme scales.
31 wordsOptics
Light, lenses, reflection, refraction and imaging.
40 wordsAcoustics
Sound, vibration, waves and hearing.
1 wordsAstrophysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
169 wordsCondensed matter
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
40 wordsFluid dynamics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
66 wordsNuclear physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
36 wordsParticle physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
72 wordsPhysical measurement
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
31 wordsWaves acoustics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
34 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(astronomy) the magnitude that a star would have if it were viewed from a distance of 10 parsecs (32.62 light years) from the earth
Absorbancenoun(physics) a measure of the extent to which a substance transmits light or other electromagnetic radiation
Absorbernoun(physics) material in a nuclear reactor that absorbs radiation
Absorptionnoun(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorpt…
Absorption factornoun(physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body
Absorptivitynoun(physics) the property of a body that determines the fraction of the incident radiation or sound flux absorbed or absorbable by the body
Abundancenoun(physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present
Accelerationnoun(physics) a rate of increase of velocity
Accretionnoun(astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases
Alignmentnoun(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac
Amplitudenoun(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave
Angle of dipnoun(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
Angular accelerationnoun(physics) the rate of change of the angular velocity of a rotating body
Angular velocitynoun(physics) the rate of change of the angular position of a rotating body; usually expressed in radians per second or radians per minute
Anomalynoun(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)
Antinodenoun(physics) the point of maximum displacement in a periodic system
Apoapsisnoun(astronomy) the point in an orbit farthest from the body being orbited
Ascensionnoun(astronomy) the rising of a star above the horizon
Asterismnoun(astronomy) a cluster of stars (or a small constellation)
Astronomynounthe branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole
Atomic spectrumnoun(physics) a spectrum of radiation caused by electron transitions within an atom; the series of spectrum lines is characteristic of the element
Attracternoun(physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless…
Attractornoun(physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless…
Autumnal equinoxnoun(astronomy) the equinoctial point that lies in the constellation of Virgo
Barnnoun(physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter
Barycenternoun(astronomy) the common center of mass around which two or more bodies revolve
Bohr theorynoun(physics) a theory of atomic structure that combined Rutherford's model with the quantum theory; electrons orbiting a nucleus can only be in cer…
Boltzmann distribution lawnoun(physics) a law expressing the distribution of energy among the molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium
Bose-Einstein statisticsnoun(physics) statistical law obeyed by a system of particles whose wave function is not changed when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli excl…
Canalnoun(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion
Celestial latitudenoun(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascen…
Celestial longitudenoun(astronomy) the equatorial coordinate specifying the angle, measured eastward along the celestial equator, from the vernal equinox to the inters…
Center of buoyancynoun(physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object
Center of immersionnoun(physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object
Centre of buoyancynoun(physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object
Centre of immersionnoun(physics) the center of mass of the immersed part of ship or other floating object
Chaosnoun(physics) a dynamical system that is extremely sensitive to its initial conditions
Charles's lawnoun(physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature
Charmnoun(physics) one of the six flavors of quark, the third most massive of all quarks
Classicaladjective(physics) relating to or based on concepts that preceded the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics
Coefficient of elasticitynoun(physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body
Coherentadjective(physics) of waves having a constant phase relation
Cohesionnoun(physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid
Collisionnoun(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together; "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a chang…
Colornoun(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors"
Color forcenoun(physics) the interaction that binds protons and neutrons together in the nuclei of atoms; mediated by gluons
Colournoun(physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors"
Comanoun(astronomy) the luminous cloud of particles surrounding the frozen nucleus of a comet; forms as the comet approaches the sun and is warmed
Cometnoun(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit
Conjunctionnoun(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac
Conservationnoun(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations
Conservation of paritynoun(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-hande…
Constant of gravitationnoun(physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation
Containmentnoun(physics) a system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a reactor
Copernican systemnoun(astronomy) Copernicus' astronomical model in which the Earth rotates around the sun
Coriolis effectnoun(physics) an effect whereby a body moving in a rotating frame of reference experiences the Coriolis force acting perpendicular to the direction…
Coriolis forcenoun(physics) a force due to the earth's rotation; acts on a body in motion (airplane or projectile) in a rotating reference frame; in a rotating fr…
Corpuscular theorynoun(physics) the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles
Corpuscular theory of lightnoun(physics) the theory that light is transmitted as a stream of particles
Couplenoun(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines
Cross sectionnoun(physics) the probability that a particular interaction (as capture or ionization) will take place between particles; measured in barns
Culminationnoun(astronomy) a heavenly body's highest celestial point above an observer's horizon
Currentnouna flow of electricity through a conductor; "the current was measured in amperes"
Date of referencenoun(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
Decnoun(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascen…
Decelerationnoun(physics) a rate of decrease in velocity
Declinationnoun(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascen…
Diffusionnoun(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concent…
Dipnoun(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
Dualitynoun(physics) the property of matter and electromagnetic radiation that is characterized by the fact that some properties can be explained best by w…
Dynamical systemnoun(physics) a phase space together with a transformation of that space
Egressnoun(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse
Einstein's theory of relativitynoun(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts
Elastic modulusnoun(physics) the ratio of the applied stress to the change in shape of an elastic body
Electric currentnouna flow of electricity through a conductor; "the current was measured in amperes"
Electric energynoun(physics) the potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field, or of an electric current in a magnetic field.
Elementary particlenoun(physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
Emersionnoun(astronomy) the reappearance of a celestial body after an eclipse
Energynoun(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy c…
Ephemeris timenoun(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Ear…
Epochnoun(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded
Equinoctial pointnoun(astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
Equinoxnoun(astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic
Extragalactic nebulanoun(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; "‘extragalactic nebula’ is…
Fermi-Dirac statisticsnoun(physics) law obeyed by a systems of particles whose wave function changes when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle ap…
Field theorynoun(physics) a theory that explains a physical phenomenon in terms of a field and the manner in which it interacts with matter or with other fields
Flavornoun(physics) the six kinds of quarks
Flavournoun(physics) the six kinds of quarks
Fluxnoun(physics) the number of changes in energy flow across a given surface per unit area
Flux densitynoun(physics) the number of changes in energy flow across a given surface per unit area
Forcenoun(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity; "force equals mass times acceleration"
Free energynoun(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs; "energy c…
Fundamental interactionnoun(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge…
Fundamental particlenoun(physics) a particle that is less complex than an atom; regarded as constituents of all matter
Galaxynoun(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; "‘extragalactic nebula’ is…
Gas constantnoun(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole
Gay-Lussac's lawnoun(physics) the density of an ideal gas at constant pressure varies inversely with the temperature
Gravitationnoun(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface;…
Gravitational attractionnoun(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface;…
Gravitational constantnoun(physics) the universal constant relating force to mass and distance in Newton's law of gravitation
Gravitational forcenoun(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface;…
Gravitational massnoun(physics) the mass of a body as measured by its gravitational attraction for other bodies
Gravitational theorynoun(physics) the theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and…
Gravitational wavenoun(physics) a wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light
Gravitynoun(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface;…
Gravity wavenoun(physics) a wave that is hypothesized to propagate gravity and to travel at the speed of light
Ground statenoun(physics) the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle
Hanoun(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascensio…
Hitnoun(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together; "the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a chang…
Hodoscopenoun(physics) scientific instrument that traces the path of a charged particle
Hooke's lawnoun(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced
Hour anglenoun(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascensio…
Hubble lawnoun(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observ…
Hubble's lawnoun(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observ…
Immersionnoun(astronomy) the disappearance of a celestial body prior to an eclipse
Inclinationnoun(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees
Inclinationnoun(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
Inclination of an orbitnoun(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees
Incoherentadjective(physics) of waves having no stable definite or stable phase relation
Inertianoun(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force
