Nuclear physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
Areas within Nuclear physics
Mechanics
Motion, forces, energy and physical systems.
157 wordsThermodynamics
Heat, energy transfer, work and entropy.
64 wordsElectromagnetism
Electric charge, fields, circuits and magnetism.
62 wordsQuantum physics
Matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales.
44 wordsRelativity
Space, time, gravity and motion at extreme scales.
31 wordsOptics
Light, lenses, reflection, refraction and imaging.
40 wordsAcoustics
Sound, vibration, waves and hearing.
1 wordsAstrophysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
169 wordsCondensed matter
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
40 wordsFluid dynamics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
66 wordsNuclear physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
36 wordsParticle physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
72 wordsPhysical measurement
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
31 wordsWaves acoustics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
34 words36 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes
Atomic physicsnounthe branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
Beta particlenouna high-speed electron or positron emitted in the decay of a radioactive isotope
Binding energynounthe energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect
Decaynounthe spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Disintegrationnounthe spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Gamma radiationnounelectromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
Gamma raynounelectromagnetic radiation emitted during radioactive decay and having an extremely short wavelength
isotopenounone of two or more atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutrons
Mass defectnounthe amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles
Mass deficiencynounthe amount by which the mass of an atomic nucleus is less than the sum of the masses of its constituent particles
neutronnounan elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus
Nuclear physicsnounthe branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
Nucleonicsnounthe branch of physics that studies the internal structure of atomic nuclei
Protonnouna stable particle with positive charge equal to the negative charge of an electron
Radiationnounthe spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
Radioactive decaynounthe spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Radioactivitynounthe spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay
Separation energynounthe energy required to separate particles from a molecule or atom or nucleus; equals the mass defect
Fissionnouna nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Nuclear fissionnouna nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Fusionnouna nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Nuclear fusionnouna nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Nuclear fusion reactionnouna nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy
Alpha decaynounradioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of an alpha particle
Beta decaynounradioactive decay of an atomic nucleus that is accompanied by the emission of a beta particle
Corpuscular radiationnouna stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at al…
Deuteriumnounan isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen)
Heavy hydrogennounan isotope of hydrogen which has one neutron (as opposed to zero neutrons in hydrogen)
Hydrogen ionnouna positively charged atom of hydrogen; that is to say, a normal hydrogen atomic nucleus
Particulate radiationnouna stream of atomic or subatomic particles that may be charged positively (e.g. alpha particles) or negatively (e.g. beta particles) or not at al…
Radioisotopenouna radioactive isotope of an element; produced either naturally or artificially
Chain reactionnouna self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of othe…
Labelnouna radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction
Tracernoun(radiology) any radioactive isotope introduced into the body to study metabolism or other biological processes
Carbon cyclenouna thermonuclear reaction in the interior of stars
