Optics
Light, lenses, reflection, refraction and imaging.
Areas within Optics
Mechanics
Motion, forces, energy and physical systems.
157 wordsThermodynamics
Heat, energy transfer, work and entropy.
64 wordsElectromagnetism
Electric charge, fields, circuits and magnetism.
62 wordsQuantum physics
Matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales.
44 wordsRelativity
Space, time, gravity and motion at extreme scales.
31 wordsOptics
Light, lenses, reflection, refraction and imaging.
40 wordsAcoustics
Sound, vibration, waves and hearing.
1 wordsAstrophysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
169 wordsCondensed matter
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
40 wordsFluid dynamics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
66 wordsNuclear physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
36 wordsParticle physics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
72 wordsPhysical measurement
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
31 wordsWaves acoustics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Physics.
34 words40 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism
Diffractionnounwhen light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands
Focal distancenounthe distance from a lens to its focus
Focal lengthnounthe distance from a lens to its focus
Index of refractionnounthe ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium
Refractive indexnounthe ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium
Visible spectrumnounthe distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism
X-ray diffractionnounthe scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal
Lensnouna transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
Lens systemnouna transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
Lensenouna transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images
Beamnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Beam of lightnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Focusverbcause to converge on or toward a central point; "Focus the light on this image"
Irradiationnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Light beamnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Mirrornounpolished surface that forms images by reflecting light
Polarizationnounthe phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration
Prismnounoptical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image
Raynouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Ray of lightnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Reflectionnounthe image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"
Reflexionnounthe image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"
Refractionnounthe change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Shaftnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Shaft of lightnouna column of light (as from a beacon)
Condensernounlens used to concentrate light on an object
Contactnouna thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication
Eyeglassnounlens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
Eyepiecenouncombination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
Fresnel lensnounlens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length
Meniscusnoun(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other
Monoclenounlens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles
Objectivenounthe lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed
Ocularnouncombination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments
Glassnouna mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror
Moonbeamnouna ray of moonlight
Speculumnouna mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument
Sunbeamnouna ray of sunlight
Sunglassnouna convex lens that focuses the rays of the sun; used to start a fire
