Specialist dictionary

Optics

Light, lenses, reflection, refraction and imaging.

Core vocabulary

40 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Color spectrumnoun

the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism

Diffractionnoun

when light passes sharp edges or goes through narrow slits the rays are deflected and produce fringes of light and dark bands

Focal distancenoun

the distance from a lens to its focus

Focal lengthnoun

the distance from a lens to its focus

Index of refractionnoun

the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium

Refractive indexnoun

the ratio of the velocity of light in a vacuum to that in a medium

Visible spectrumnoun

the distribution of colors produced when light is dispersed by a prism

X-ray diffractionnoun

the scattering of X rays by the atoms of a crystal; the diffraction pattern shows structure of the crystal

Lensnoun

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

Lens systemnoun

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

Lensenoun

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

Beamnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Beam of lightnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Focusverb

cause to converge on or toward a central point; "Focus the light on this image"

Irradiationnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Light beamnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Mirrornoun

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

Polarizationnoun

the phenomenon in which waves of light or other radiation are restricted in direction of vibration

Prismnoun

optical device having a triangular shape and made of glass or quartz; used to deviate a beam or invert an image

Raynoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Ray of lightnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Reflectionnoun

the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"

Reflexionnoun

the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material); "he studied his reflection in the mirror"

Refractionnoun

the change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another

Shaftnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Shaft of lightnoun

a column of light (as from a beacon)

Condensernoun

lens used to concentrate light on an object

Contactnoun

a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication

Eyeglassnoun

lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles

Eyepiecenoun

combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments

Fresnel lensnoun

lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length

Meniscusnoun

(optics) a lens that is concave on one side and convex on the other

Monoclenoun

lens for correcting defective vision in one eye; held in place by facial muscles

Objectivenoun

the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed

Ocularnoun

combination of lenses at the viewing end of optical instruments

Glassnoun

a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror

Moonbeamnoun

a ray of moonlight

Speculumnoun

a mirror (especially one made of polished metal) for use in an optical instrument

Sunbeamnoun

a ray of sunlight

Sunglassnoun

a convex lens that focuses the rays of the sun; used to start a fire