Specialist dictionary

Criminal law

Crime, criminal proceedings and penalties.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Bailnoun

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,…

Bail bondnoun

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,…

Bondnoun

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial; "the judge set bail at $10,…

Chargenoun

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

Complaintnoun

(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"

Condemnationnoun

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"

Convictionnoun

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"

Crimenoun

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"

Criminal offencenoun

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"

Criminal offensenoun

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"

Insanity pleanoun

(criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time

Judgment of convictionnoun

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"

Law-breakingnoun

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act; "a long record of crimes"

Partial verdictnoun

(criminal law) a finding that the defendant is guilty of some charges but innocent of others

Plea bargainnoun

(criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more…

Plea bargainingnoun

(criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more…

Plea of insanitynoun

(criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time

Principalnoun

(criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement

Sentencenoun

(criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed; "the conviction came as no surprise"

Acquittalnoun

a judgment of not guilty

actus reusnoun

activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"

Burglarynoun

entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

Malice aforethoughtnoun

(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder…

mens reanoun

(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder…

Misconductnoun

activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"

Wrongdoingnoun

activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"

Wrongful conductnoun

activity that transgresses moral or civil law; "he denied any wrongdoing"

Criminal prosecutionnoun

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

Imprisonmentnoun

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

Prosecutionnoun

the institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior

actus reusnoun

The act or omission that forms the physical part of a crime.

Alibinoun

Evidence showing that a person was elsewhere when a crime occurred.

Assaultnoun

A physical attack or a threat of attack.

Bailnoun

Temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition of a sum of money.

Embezzlementnoun

The theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one’s trust.

Extraditionnoun

The process of transferring a suspect or convicted criminal to another jurisdiction.

Felonynoun

A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.

Forgerynoun

The act of falsifying documents or signatures.

Habeas corpusnoun

A writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge.

Indictmentnoun

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.

mens reanoun

The guilty state of mind required for some crimes.

Perjurynoun

The offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after taking an oath.

Probationnoun

The release of an offender subject to a period of good behavior.

Subpoenanoun

A legal document ordering someone to attend court.

Warrantnoun

A document authorizing police to make an arrest or conduct a search.

Accusalnoun

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

Accusationnoun

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

Attacknoun

the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"

Attemptnoun

the act of attacking; "attacks on women increased last year"; "they made an attempt on his life"

Barratrynoun

the offense of vexatiously persisting in inciting lawsuits and quarrels

Capital offensenoun

a crime so serious that capital punishment is considered appropriate

Commissionnoun

the act of committing a crime

Committalnoun

the act of committing a crime

Criminalnoun

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Crooknoun

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Cybercrimenoun

crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person's identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with ma…

Felonnoun

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Felonynoun

a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

Forgerynoun

criminal falsification by making or altering an instrument with intent to defraud

Fraudnoun

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

Had crimenoun

(Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran; "Had crimes include apostasy from Islam and…

High treasonnoun

a crime that undermines the offender's government

Highjacknoun

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

Hijacknoun

seizure of a vehicle in transit either to rob it or divert it to an alternate destination

Hududnoun

(Islam) serious crimes committed by Muslims and punishable by punishments established in the Koran; "Had crimes include apostasy from Islam and…

Infractionnoun

a crime less serious than a felony

Infringementnoun

a crime less serious than a felony

Lese majestynoun

a crime that undermines the offender's government

Malefactornoun

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Mayhemnoun

the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person

Misdemeanornoun

a crime less serious than a felony

Misdemeanournoun

a crime less serious than a felony

Murder convictionnoun

conviction for murder

Outlawnoun

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

Perpetrationnoun

the act of committing a crime

Rape convictionnoun

conviction for rape

Regulatory offencenoun

crimes created by statutes and not by common law

Regulatory offensenoun

crimes created by statutes and not by common law

Robbery convictionnoun

conviction for robbery

Statutory offencenoun

crimes created by statutes and not by common law

Statutory offensenoun

crimes created by statutes and not by common law

Tazir crimenoun

(Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropria…

Thuggerynoun

violent or brutal acts as of thugs

Treasonnoun

a crime that undermines the offender's government

Vice crimenoun

a vice that is illegal

Victimless crimenoun

an act that is legally a crime but that seem to have no victims; "he considers prostitution to be a victimless crime"

Violationnoun

a crime less serious than a felony

War crimenoun

a crime committed in wartime; violation of rules of war

Break-innoun

trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent

Breaking and enteringnoun

trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent

Brutalisationnoun

the activity of treating someone savagely or viciously

Brutalizationnoun

the activity of treating someone savagely or viciously

Champertynoun

an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion…

Civil wrongnoun

(law) any wrongdoing for which an action for damages may be brought

Criminal maintenancenoun

the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continu…

Derelictionnoun

willful negligence

Dishonestynoun

lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing

Encroachmentnoun

entry to another's property without right or permission

Evildoingnoun

the act of transgressing; the violation of a law or a duty or moral principle; "the boy was punished for the transgressions of his father"

Falsificationnoun

a willful perversion of facts

Housebreakingnoun

trespassing for an unlawful purpose; illegal entrance into premises with criminal intent

Inflictionnoun

an act causing pain or damage

Infringementnoun

an act that disregards an agreement or a right; "he claimed a violation of his rights under the Fifth Amendment"

Iniquitynoun

an unjust act

Injurynoun

wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted

Injurynoun

an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage

Injusticenoun

an unjust act

Intrusionnoun

entry to another's property without right or permission

Knaverynoun

lack of honesty; acts of lying or cheating or stealing

Maintenancenoun

the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continu…

Malfeasancenoun

wrongful conduct by a public official

Malpracticenoun

a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct; "he charged them with electoral malpractices"

Malpracticenoun

professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage; "the widow sued her surgeon for malpractice"

Malversationnoun

misconduct in public office

Misbehaviornoun

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

Misbehaviournoun

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

Misdeednoun

improper or wicked or immoral behavior

Misfeasancenoun

doing a proper act in a wrongful or injurious manner

Misrepresentationnoun

a willful perversion of facts

Perversionnoun

the action of perverting something (turning it to a wrong use); "it was a perversion of justice"