Probation

The act of proving; also, that which proves anything; proof.

Any proceeding designed to ascertain truth, to determine character, qualification, etc.; examination; trial; as, to engage a person on probation.

The novitiate which a person must pass in a convent, to probe his or her virtue and ability to bear the severities of the rule.

The trial of a ministerial candidate's qualifications prior to his ordination, or to his settlement as a pastor.

Moral trial; the state of man in the present life, in which he has the opportunity of proving his character, and becoming qualified for a happier state.

The release of an offender subject to a period of good behavior.

(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court; "probation is part of the sentencing process"