Specialist dictionary

Civil law

Private disputes, claims and civil procedure.

Core vocabulary

25 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Accessionnoun

(civil law) the right to all of that which your property produces whether by growth or improvement

case lawnoun

(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions

common lawnoun

(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions

Complaintnoun

(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based

Precedentnoun

(civil law) a law established by following earlier judicial decisions

Cause of actionnoun

a claim sufficient to demand judicial attention; the facts that give rise to right of action

Claimantnoun

someone who claims a benefit or right or title; "claimants of unemployment compensation"; "he was a claimant to the throne"

Defendantnoun

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

Suspectnoun

a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

Affidavitnoun

A written statement confirmed by oath, used as evidence in court.

Class Actionnoun

A lawsuit filed by one party on behalf of a group.

Injunctionnoun

A judicial order restraining someone from starting or continuing an action.

Liabilitynoun

The state of being responsible for something, especially by law.

Litigationnoun

The process of taking legal action.

Plaintiffnoun

A person who brings a case against another in a court of law.

Libelnoun

the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief they seek

Accusednoun

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

Co-defendantnoun

a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action

Codefendantnoun

a defendant who has been joined together with one or more other defendants in a single action

Pretendernoun

a claimant to the throne or to the office of ruler (usually without just title)

Liquidationnoun

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

Settlementnoun

termination of a business operation by using its assets to discharge its liabilities

Co-respondentnoun

the codefendant charged with adultery with the estranged spouse in a divorce proceeding

Corespondentnoun

the codefendant charged with adultery with the estranged spouse in a divorce proceeding

Respondentnoun

the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent