Specialist dictionary

Legal theory

Specialist vocabulary classified under Law.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Doctrinenoun

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

Ismnoun

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

Lawnoun

a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

Natural lawnoun

a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society

Philosophical systemnoun

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

Philosophynoun

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

Rule of lawnoun

a state of order in which events conform to the law

School of thoughtnoun

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

case lawnoun

a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and w…

common lawnoun

a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and w…

Dictumnoun

an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding

Jurisprudencenoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Lawnoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Legal philosophynoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Obiter dictumnoun

an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding

Precedentnoun

a system of jurisprudence based on judicial precedents rather than statutory laws; "common law originated in the unwritten laws of England and w…

Abolitionismnoun

the doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery

Absolutismnoun

the doctrine of an absolute being, often related to idealism in philosophy.

Amoralismnoun

the doctrine that moral distinctions are invalid

Animalismnoun

the doctrine that human beings are purely animal in nature and lacking a spiritual nature

Animismnoun

the doctrine that all natural objects and the universe itself have souls; "animism is common among primitive peoples"

Antiestablishmentarianismnoun

the doctrine of opposition to the social and political establishment

Antiestablishmentismnoun

the doctrine of opposition to the social and political establishment

Asceticismnoun

the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state

Cabalismnoun

the doctrines of the Kabbalah

Church doctrinenoun

the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group

Commandmentnoun

a doctrine that is taught; "the teachings of religion"; "he believed all the Christian precepts"

Contextualismnoun

any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms

Creatio ex nihilonoun

(Judeo-Christian theology), the belief that God created this world out of nothing.

Creationismnoun

the literal belief in the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis; "creationism denies the theory of evolution of species"

Credonoun

any system of principles or beliefs

Creednoun

any system of principles or beliefs

Creednoun

the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group

Democracynoun

the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group

descriptivismnoun

(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting descriptive linguistics

descriptivismnoun

(ethics) a doctrine holding that moral statements have a truth value

Divine lawnoun

a law that is believed to come directly from God

Divine rightnoun

the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of politi…

Divine right of kingsnoun

the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of politi…

Dogmanoun

a doctrine or code of beliefs accepted as authoritative; "he believed all the Marxist dogma"

Dualismnoun

the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil

Dynamismnoun

any of the various theories or doctrines or philosophical systems that attempt to explain the phenomena of the universe in terms of some immanen…

Egalitarianismnoun

the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality

Epicureanismnoun

a doctrine of hedonism that was defended by several ancient Greek philosophers

Equalitarianismnoun

the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality

Establishmentarianismnoun

the doctrine of supporting the social or political establishment

Establishmentismnoun

the doctrine of supporting the social or political establishment

Ethicismnoun

a doctrine that ethics and ethical ideas are valid and important; "his ethicism often led him to moralize"

Expansionismnoun

the doctrine of expanding the territory or the economic influence of a country

Feminismnoun

a doctrine that advocates equal rights for women

Formalismnoun

the doctrine that formal structure rather than content is what should be represented

Freethinkingnoun

the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct

Functionalismnoun

any doctrine that stresses utility or purpose

Girondismnoun

the doctrine of the Girondists

Gospelnoun

a doctrine that is believed to be of great importance; "Newton's writings were gospel for those who followed"

Gospelnoun

the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group

Gymnosophynoun

the doctrine of a sect of Hindu philosophers who practiced nudity and asceticism and meditation

Humanismnoun

the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural

Humanismnoun

the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare

Humanitarianismnoun

the doctrine that people's duty is to promote human welfare

Imitationnoun

the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations

Individualismnoun

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

Internationalismnoun

the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences

Irredentismnoun

the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related

Irridentismnoun

the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related

Kabbalismnoun

the doctrines of the Kabbalah

Laissez fairenoun

the doctrine that government should not interfere in commercial affairs

Literalismnoun

the doctrine of realistic (literal) portrayal in art or literature

Majority rulenoun

the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group

Millenniumnoun

(New Testament) in the Book of Revelation it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years;…

Monismnoun

the doctrine that reality consists of a single basic substance or element

Multiculturalismnoun

the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country

Nationalismnoun

the doctrine that your national culture and interests are superior to any other

Nationalismnoun

the doctrine that nations should act independently (rather than collectively) to attain their goals

Nervismnoun

the philosophical position adopted by Pavlov that all behavioral and physiological processes are regulated by the nervous system.; "Based on the…

Nihilismnoun

a revolutionary doctrine that advocates destruction of the social system for its own sake

Nuclear deterrencenoun

the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as they can be destroyed as a consequence; "when two nat…

Pacificismnoun

the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable

Pacifismnoun

the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable

Passivismnoun

the doctrine that all violence is unjustifiable

Phenomenologynoun

a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not…

Philosophical doctrinenoun

a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy

Philosophical theorynoun

a doctrine accepted by adherents to a philosophy

Pluralismnoun

the doctrine that reality consists of several basic substances or elements

Populismnoun

the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite

Preceptnoun

a doctrine that is taught; "the teachings of religion"; "he believed all the Christian precepts"

prescriptivismnoun

(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting prescriptive linguistics

prescriptivismnoun

(ethics) a doctrine holding that moral statements prescribe appropriate attitudes and behavior

Presentismnoun

the doctrine that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are presently in the course of being fulfilled

Principlenoun

a basic truth or law or assumption; "the principles of democracy"

Rationalismnoun

the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct

Reformismnoun

a doctrine of reform

Reincarnationismnoun

a doctrine that on the death of the body the soul migrates to or is born again in another body

Religious doctrinenoun

the written body of teachings of a religious group that are generally accepted by that group

Secessionismnoun

a doctrine that maintains the right of secession

Secular humanismnoun

the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural

Secularismnoun

a doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

Slavophilianoun

an intellectual movement originating from 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed upon values and institutions derived from…

Slavophilismnoun

an intellectual movement originating from 19th century that wanted the Russian Empire to be developed upon values and institutions derived from…

Sound lawnoun

a law describing sound changes in the history of a language

States' rightsnoun

a doctrine that federal powers should be curtailed and returned to the individual states

Teachingnoun

a doctrine that is taught; "the teachings of religion"; "he believed all the Christian precepts"

Theological doctrinenoun

the doctrine of a religious group

Unilateralismnoun

the doctrine that nations should conduct their foreign affairs individualistically without the advice or involvement of other nations

Utilitarianismnoun

doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness f…

Voltairianismnoun

the theories or practices of Voltaire characterized by a skeptical but deistic religious attitude, opposition to intolerance, and castigation of…

contract lawnoun

that branch of jurisprudence that studies the rights and obligations of parties entering into contracts

Aestheticnoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"

Antinomianismnoun

the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)

Apriorismnoun

belief in a priori principles or reasoning; specifically : the doctrine that knowledge rests upon principles that are self-evident to reason or…

Arianismnoun

heretical doctrine taught by Arius that asserted the radical primacy of the Father over the Son

Aristotelianismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…

Bedrocknoun

principles from which other truths can be derived; "first you must learn the fundamentals"; "let's get down to basics"

Chiliasmnoun

belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations

Christologynoun

a religious doctrine or theory based on Jesus or Jesus' teachings

Conceptualismnoun

the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application

Confessionnoun

the document that spells out the belief system of a given church (especially the Reformation churches of the 16th century)

Confucianismnoun

the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; j…

Conservationnoun

(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations

Consubstantiationnoun

the doctrine of the High Anglican Church that after the consecration of the Eucharist the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexists wit…