Specialist dictionary

Zoology

Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Arachnidnoun

air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs

Arachnoidnoun

air-breathing arthropods characterized by simple eyes and four pairs of legs

Arthropodnoun

invertebrate having jointed limbs and a segmented body with an exoskeleton made of chitin

Cnidariannoun

radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa…

Coelenteratenoun

radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa…

Mammalnoun

any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and…

Mammaliannoun

any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and…

Reptilenoun

any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

Reptiliannoun

any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms

Acarinenoun

mite or tick

Actinozoannoun

sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed

Anapsidnoun

primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles

Anapsid reptilenoun

primitive reptile having no opening in the temporal region of the skull; all extinct except turtles

Anthozoannoun

sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed

Asian horseshoe crabnoun

horseshoe crab of the coast of eastern Asia

Centipedenoun

chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified…

Class Merostomatanoun

used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida

Crustaceannoun

any mainly aquatic arthropod usually having a segmented body and chitinous exoskeleton

Daddy longlegsnoun

spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs

Diapsidnoun

reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye

Diapsid reptilenoun

reptile having a pair of openings in the skull behind each eye

Diapsidanoun

used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria

Eurypteridnoun

large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs

Eutheriannoun

mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials

Eutherian mammalnoun

mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials

False scorpionnoun

small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion

Female mammalnoun

animals that nourish their young with milk

Fossorial mammalnoun

a burrowing mammal having limbs adapted for digging

Garden centipedenoun

minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops

Garden symphilidnoun

minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops

Harvestmannoun

spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs

Horseshoe crabnoun

large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail;…

Hydroidnoun

colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant

Hydrozoannoun

colonial coelenterates having the polyp phase dominant

Insectnoun

small air-breathing arthropod

Instarnoun

an insect or other arthropod between molts

Jellyfishnoun

any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans

King crabnoun

large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail;…

Limulus polyphemusnoun

large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail;…

Medusanoun

one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelat…

Medusannoun

one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelat…

Medusoidnoun

one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelat…

Merostomatanoun

used in some classifications; includes the orders Xiphosura and Eurypterida

Metatheriannoun

primitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americas

Millepedenoun

any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs

Millipednoun

any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs

Millipedenoun

any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs

Myriapodnoun

general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes

Onychophorannoun

any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid wo…

Pentastomidnoun

wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals

Peripatusnoun

any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid wo…

Phalangium opilionoun

spiderlike arachnid with a small rounded body and very long thin legs

Placentalnoun

mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials

Placental mammalnoun

mammals having a placenta; all mammals except monotremes and marsupials

Polypnoun

one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentac…

Prototheriannoun

primitive oviparous mammals found only in Australia and Tasmania and New Guinea

Pseudoscorpionnoun

small nonvenomous arachnid resembling a tailless scorpion

Pycnogonidnoun

any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs

Scorpionnoun

arachnid of warm dry regions having a long segmented tail ending in a venomous stinger

Scutigerella immaculatanoun

minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops

Scyphozoannoun

any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle

Sea spidernoun

any of various small spiderlike marine arthropods having small thin bodies and long slender legs

Spidernoun

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin s…

Subclass Diapsidanoun

used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria

Symphilidnoun

minute arthropod often infesting the underground parts of truck-garden and greenhouse crops

Synapsidnoun

extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull

Synapsid reptilenoun

extinct reptile having a single pair of lateral temporal openings in the skull

Tardigradenoun

an arthropod of the division Tardigrada

Tongue wormnoun

wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals

Trilobitenoun

an extinct arthropod that was abundant in Paleozoic times; had an exoskeleton divided into three parts

Tuskernoun

any mammal with prominent tusks (especially an elephant or wild boar)

Velvet wormnoun

any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid wo…

Whip scorpionnoun

nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin tail without a stinger

Whip-scorpionnoun

nonvenomous arachnid that resembles a scorpion and that has a long thin tail without a stinger

Xiphosurus polyphemusnoun

large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail;…

Vertebrateadjective

having a backbone or spinal column; "fishes and amphibians and reptiles and birds and mammals are vertebrate animals"

Invertebratenoun

any animal lacking a backbone or notochord; the term is not used as a scientific classification

Taxonomynoun

practice of classifying plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships

Aardvarknoun

nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata

Anemonenoun

marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton

Anteaternoun

nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata

Anteaternoun

toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites

Barnaclenoun

marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged s…

Batnoun

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

Beetlenoun

insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

Brachyurannoun

typical crabs

Branchiopodnoun

aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding

Bucknoun

mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)

Bugnoun

general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

Bugnoun

insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis

Bullnoun

mature male of various mammals of which the female is called ‘cow’; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle

Carnivorenoun

a terrestrial or aquatic flesh-eating mammal; "terrestrial carnivores have four or five clawed digits on each limb"

Cheloniannoun

a reptile of the order Chelonia

Cirripednoun

marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged s…

Colugonoun

arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that…

Coneynoun

any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes

Conynoun

any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes

Copepodnoun

minute marine or freshwater crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish

Coralnoun

marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs

Cownoun

mature female of mammals of which the male is called ‘bull’

Crocodiliannoun

extant archosaurian reptile

Decapodnoun

crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax

Digitigradenoun

an animal that walks so that only the toes touch the ground as e.g. dogs and cats and horses

Dipterannoun

insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth p…

Doenoun

mature female of mammals of which the male is called ‘buck’

Earwignoun

any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear…

Edentatenoun

primitive terrestrial mammal with few if any teeth; of tropical Central America and South America

Ephemeralnoun

anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form

Ephemeronnoun

anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day in its winged form

Fissipedianoun

in some classifications considered a suborder of Carnivora

Fleanoun

any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

Gallflynoun

any of various insects that deposit their eggs in plants causing galls in which the larvae feed

Gnawernoun

relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing

Hemipterannoun

insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis

Holometabolanoun

insects that undergo complete metamorphosis

Homopterannoun

insects having membranous forewings and hind wings

Hydranoun

small tubular solitary freshwater hydrozoan polyp

Hymenopternoun

insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing

Hymenopterannoun

insects having two pairs of membranous wings and an ovipositor specialized for stinging or piercing

Hyraxnoun

any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes