Microbiology
Microorganisms including bacteria, fungi and viruses.
Areas within Microbiology
Genetics
Genes, inheritance, variation and molecular information.
144 wordsEcology
Organisms, environments, populations and ecosystems.
42 wordsMicrobiology
Microorganisms including bacteria, fungi and viruses.
201 wordsAnatomy and physiology
Body structures, organs and biological functions.
0 wordsEvolution
Biological change, selection, adaptation and common descent.
26 wordsBioinformatics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
63 wordsBiotechnology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
15 wordsBotany
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
1k wordsCell biology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
149 wordsDevelopmental biology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
16 wordsHuman physiology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
37 wordsMarine biology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
17 wordsMolecular biology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
304 wordsNeuroscience biology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
47 wordsTaxonomy systematics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
124 wordsZoology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Biology.
345 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important…
Bacteriumnoun(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important…
Colonynoun(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell
Culturenoun(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
Prionnoun(microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and o…
Virinonoun(microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous syst…
Fungusnounan organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore…
Gram methodnouna staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…
Gram stainnouna staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…
Gram's methodnouna staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…
Gram's procedurenouna staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…
Gram's stainnouna staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…
Micro-organismnounany organism of microscopic size
Microbiologynounthe branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans
Microorganismnounany organism of microscopic size
Plasmidnouna small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
Plasmid DNAnouna small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication
Virionnoun(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)
Acidophilnounan organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
Acidophilenounan organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment
Bacteroidnouna rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)
Calymmatobacteriumnouna genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale
DiplococcusnounGram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs
Eubacterianouna large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
Eubacteriumnouna large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
Francisellanouna genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)
Genus Calymmatobacteriumnouna genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale
Genus Francisellanouna genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)
Gonococcusnounthe pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea
Legionellanounthe motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…
Legionella pneumophilanounthe motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…
Legionella pneumophilianounthe motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…
Neisseria gonorrhoeaenounthe pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea
Nitrobacteriumnounany of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nit…
Penicillin-resistant bacterianounbacteria that are unaffected by penicillin
Probioticnouna beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
Probiotic bacteriumnouna beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
Probiotic floranouna beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
Probiotic microfloranouna beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant
Pus-forming bacterianounbacteria that produce pus
Rodnounany rod-shaped bacterium
Starternouna culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough; "to mak…
Superbugnouna strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics
True bacterianouna large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella
Agaricnounfungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses
Ascomycetenounany fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus
Ascomycetous fungusnounany fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus
Aspergillus fumigatusnouna mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man
Basidiomycetenounany of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota
Basidiomycetous funginounany of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota
Bird's-nest fungusnounany of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores
Black root rot fungusnounfungus causing black root rot in apples
Blastomycetenounany of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals
boletenounany fungus of the family Boletaceae
Bottom rot fungusnounfungus causing bottom rot in lettuce
Brown root rot fungusnounfungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families
Bugnouna minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
Candidanounany of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida
Carrion fungusnounany of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales; "the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores a…
Ceratostomella ulminounfungus causing Dutch elm disease
Cercospora kopkeinounfungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia)
Chinese black mushroomnounedible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe
Claviceps purpureanouna fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of…
Clubroot fungusnouna fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants
Coffee fungusnounfungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants
Coral fungusnounany of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral
Corticium salmonicolornounfungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc
Corticium solaninounfungus causing bottom rot in lettuce
Dead-man's-fingersnounthe fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria
Dead-men's-fingersnounthe fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria
Dry rotnouna fungus causing dry rot
Dutch elm fungusnounfungus causing Dutch elm disease
Earth-ballnounany of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe
Earth-tonguenounany club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum
Earthballnounany of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
Earthnutnounany of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe
Earthstarnounany fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star
Earthtonguenounany club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum
Ergotnouna fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of…
False morelnouna fungus of the family Helvellaceae
False trufflenounany of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
False trufflenounany of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle
Felt fungusnounfungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States
Fomes igniariusnounfungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses
Gasteromycetenounany fungus of the class Gasteromycetes
Gastroboletus scabrosusnouna dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete
Gastroboletus turbinatusnouna fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown; superficially resembles a bolete
Gastrocybe lateritianouna species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and t…
Gastromycetenounany fungus of the class Gasteromycetes
Germnouna minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
Golden oak mushroomnounedible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe
Green smut fungusnounfungus causing green smut in rice
Grifola frondosanounlarge greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees
Gyromitranounany fungus of the genus Gyromitra
Hard-skinned puffballnounany of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles
Hen of the woodsnounlarge greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees
Hen-of-the-woodsnounlarge greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees
Intestinal floranounharmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning
Jelly fungusnounany fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh
Lentinus edodesnounedible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe
Lentinus lepideusnouna fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice
Lichennounany thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.
Lorchelnouna large fungus of the family Helvellaceae
Macowanites americanusnouna small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap
Microbenouna minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use
Microfloranounmicroscopic plants; bacteria are often considered to be microflora
Mildewnouna fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter
Moldnouna fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter
Monadnoun(biology) a single-celled microorganism (especially a flagellate protozoan)
Monerannounorganisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
Moneronnounorganisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis
Monilianounany of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia
Mouldnouna fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter
Mushroom pimplenounany of various fungi of the family Hypocreaceae
Oriental black mushroomnounedible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe
Pathogennounany disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)
Pellicularia filamentosanounfungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers
Pellicularia koleroganounfungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants
Phytophthora citrophthoranouncauses brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits
Phytophthora infestansnounfungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes
