Specialist dictionary

Microbiology

Microorganisms including bacteria, fungi and viruses.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Bacterianoun

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important…

Bacteriumnoun

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important…

Colonynoun

(microbiology) a group of organisms grown from a single parent cell

Culturenoun

(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"

Prionnoun

(microbiology) an infectious protein particle similar to a virus but lacking nucleic acid; thought to be the agent responsible for scrapie and o…

Virinonoun

(microbiology) a hypothetical infectious particle thought to be the cause of scrapie and other degenerative diseases of the central nervous syst…

Fungusnoun

an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore…

Gram methodnoun

a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…

Gram stainnoun

a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…

Gram's methodnoun

a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…

Gram's procedurenoun

a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…

Gram's stainnoun

a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being deco…

Micro-organismnoun

any organism of microscopic size

Microbiologynoun

the branch of biology that studies microorganisms and their effects on humans

Microorganismnoun

any organism of microscopic size

Plasmidnoun

a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication

Plasmid DNAnoun

a small cellular inclusion consisting of a ring of DNA that is not in a chromosome but is capable of autonomous replication

Virionnoun

(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)

Acidophilnoun

an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment

Acidophilenoun

an organism that thrives in a relatively acid environment

Bacteroidnoun

a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)

Calymmatobacteriumnoun

a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale

Diplococcusnoun

Gram-positive bacteria usually occurring in pairs

Eubacterianoun

a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella

Eubacteriumnoun

a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella

Francisellanoun

a genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)

Genus Calymmatobacteriumnoun

a genus of bacterial rods containing only the one species that causes granuloma inguinale

Genus Francisellanoun

a genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)

Gonococcusnoun

the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea

Legionellanoun

the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…

Legionella pneumophilanoun

the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…

Legionella pneumophilianoun

the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' d…

Neisseria gonorrhoeaenoun

the pus-producing bacterium that causes gonorrhea

Nitrobacteriumnoun

any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nit…

Penicillin-resistant bacterianoun

bacteria that are unaffected by penicillin

Probioticnoun

a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant

Probiotic bacteriumnoun

a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant

Probiotic floranoun

a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant

Probiotic microfloranoun

a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant

Pus-forming bacterianoun

bacteria that produce pus

Rodnoun

any rod-shaped bacterium

Starternoun

a culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough; "to mak…

Superbugnoun

a strain of bacteria that is resistant to all antibiotics

True bacterianoun

a large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls; motile types have flagella

Agaricnoun

fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses

Ascomycetenoun

any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus

Ascomycetous fungusnoun

any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus

Aspergillus fumigatusnoun

a mold causing aspergillosis in birds and man

Basidiomycetenoun

any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota

Basidiomycetous funginoun

any of various fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota

Bird's-nest fungusnoun

any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores

Black root rot fungusnoun

fungus causing black root rot in apples

Blastomycetenoun

any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals

boletenoun

any fungus of the family Boletaceae

Bottom rot fungusnoun

fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce

Brown root rot fungusnoun

fungus causing brown root rot in plants of the pea and potato and cucumber families

Bugnoun

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

Candidanoun

any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Candida

Carrion fungusnoun

any of various ill-smelling brown-capped fungi of the order Phallales; "the foul smell of the stinkhorn attracts insects that carry the spores a…

Ceratostomella ulminoun

fungus causing Dutch elm disease

Cercospora kopkeinoun

fungus causing yellow spot (a sugarcane disease in Australia)

Chinese black mushroomnoun

edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe

Claviceps purpureanoun

a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of…

Clubroot fungusnoun

a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants

Coffee fungusnoun

fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants

Coral fungusnoun

any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral

Corticium salmonicolornoun

fungus causing pink disease in citrus and coffee and rubber trees etc

Corticium solaninoun

fungus causing bottom rot in lettuce

Dead-man's-fingersnoun

the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria

Dead-men's-fingersnoun

the fruiting bodies of the fungi of the genus Xylaria

Dry rotnoun

a fungus causing dry rot

Dutch elm fungusnoun

fungus causing Dutch elm disease

Earth-ballnoun

any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

Earth-tonguenoun

any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum

Earthballnoun

any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles

Earthnutnoun

any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

Earthstarnoun

any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star

Earthtonguenoun

any club-shaped fungus of the genus Geoglossum

Ergotnoun

a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of…

False morelnoun

a fungus of the family Helvellaceae

False trufflenoun

any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles

False trufflenoun

any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle

Felt fungusnoun

fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States

Fomes igniariusnoun

fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses

Gasteromycetenoun

any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes

Gastroboletus scabrosusnoun

a dingy yellow brown fungus with a rough stalk that superficially resembles a bolete

Gastroboletus turbinatusnoun

a fungus with a cap that can vary from red to dark brown; superficially resembles a bolete

Gastrocybe lateritianoun

a species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and t…

Gastromycetenoun

any fungus of the class Gasteromycetes

Germnoun

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

Golden oak mushroomnoun

edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe

Green smut fungusnoun

fungus causing green smut in rice

Grifola frondosanoun

large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees

Gyromitranoun

any fungus of the genus Gyromitra

Hard-skinned puffballnoun

any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles

Hen of the woodsnoun

large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees

Hen-of-the-woodsnoun

large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees

Intestinal floranoun

harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning

Jelly fungusnoun

any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh

Lentinus edodesnoun

edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe

Lentinus lepideusnoun

a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice

Lichennoun

any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.

Lorchelnoun

a large fungus of the family Helvellaceae

Macowanites americanusnoun

a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap

Microbenoun

a minute life form (especially a disease-causing bacterium); the term is not in technical use

Microfloranoun

microscopic plants; bacteria are often considered to be microflora

Mildewnoun

a fungus that produces a superficial (usually white) growth on organic matter

Moldnoun

a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter

Monadnoun

(biology) a single-celled microorganism (especially a flagellate protozoan)

Monerannoun

organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis

Moneronnoun

organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis

Monilianoun

any of the yeastlike imperfect fungi of the genus Monilia

Mouldnoun

a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter

Mushroom pimplenoun

any of various fungi of the family Hypocreaceae

Oriental black mushroomnoun

edible east Asian mushroom having a golden or dark brown to blackish cap and an inedible stipe

Pathogennoun

any disease-producing agent (especially a virus or bacterium or other microorganism)

Pellicularia filamentosanoun

fungus causing a disease in potatoes characterized by black scurfy spots on the tubers

Pellicularia koleroganoun

fungus causing a disease in coffee and some other tropical plants

Phytophthora citrophthoranoun

causes brown rot gummosis in citrus fruits

Phytophthora infestansnoun

fungus causing late blight in solanaceous plants especially tomatoes and potatoes