Specialist dictionary

Polymer chemistry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Copolymernoun

a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers

macromoleculenoun

any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals

Monomernoun

a simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers

Polymernoun

a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers

Polymerisationnoun

a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound

Polymerizationnoun

a chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound

Supermoleculenoun

any very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals

Thermosetadjective

having the property of becoming permanently hard and rigid when heated or cured; "the phenol resins and plastics were the original synthetic the…

Thermosettingadjective

having the property of becoming permanently hard and rigid when heated or cured; "the phenol resins and plastics were the original synthetic the…

Carbohydratenoun

an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…

Deoxyribonucleic acidnoun

(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…

Desoxyribonucleic acidnoun

(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…

DNAnoun

(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…

Ligninnoun

a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plan…

Lipidnoun

an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…

Lipidenoun

an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…

Lipoidnoun

an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…

Nucleic acidnoun

(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells

Polyamidenoun

a polymer containing repeated amide groups

Polymeric amidenoun

a polymer containing repeated amide groups

Polyurethannoun

any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…

Polyurethanenoun

any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…

Proteinnoun

any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essen…

PUnoun

any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…

Purnoun

any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…

Ribonucleic acidnoun

(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with micro…

RNAnoun

(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with micro…

Saccharidenoun

an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…

Siliconenoun

any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and…

Silicone polymernoun

any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and…

Sugarnoun

an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…

Synthetic resinnoun

a resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics

Trimernoun

a polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers

Acceptor RNAnoun

RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…

Acrylicnoun

a glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives

Actomyosinnoun

a protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions

Aleuronenoun

granular protein in outermost layer of endosperm of many seeds or cereal grains

Amyloidnoun

(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue

antibodynoun

any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an im…

Apoenzymenoun

a protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme

Beet sugarnoun

sugar made from sugar beets

Cane sugarnoun

sucrose obtained from sugar cane

Capsidnoun

the outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus

CDNAnoun

single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase

Cerebrosidenoun

A cerebroside is any of various organic lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose; it occurs in the myelin sheath of cerebrosp…

Coding DNAnoun

sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"

Complementary DNAnoun

single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase

Compound proteinnoun

a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances

Conjugated proteinnoun

a protein complex combining amino acids with other substances

Cytokinenoun

any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system

Deoxyribosenoun

a sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids

Enzymenoun

any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

Episomenoun

DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)

Exonnoun

sequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"

Fatnoun

a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"

Ferritinnoun

a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the…

Fibrinnoun

a white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and p…

Filaggrinnoun

the main protein of the keratohyalin granules; "the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin"

Glutennoun

a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough

Growth factornoun

a protein that is involved in cell differentiation and growth

Haptoglobinnoun

a protein in plasma that binds free hemoglobin and removes it (as from wounds)

Informational RNAnoun

the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…

Intronnoun

sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein

Invert sugarnoun

a mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose

Iodinated proteinnoun

a protein that contains iodine

Iodoproteinnoun

a protein that contains iodine

Jaggarynoun

unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap

Jaggerynoun

unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap

Jaggherynoun

unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap

Jumping genenoun

a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be transl…

Junk DNAnoun

stretches of DNA that do not code for genes; "most of the genome consists of junk DNA"

Lactoglobulinnoun

a globular protein found in milk.; "Bovine lactoglobulin consists of a chain of 162 amino acids."

Maple sugarnoun

sugar made from the sap of the sugar maple tree

Messenger RNAnoun

the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…

Monosaccharidenoun

a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

Monosaccharosenoun

a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

MRNAnoun

the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…

Noncoding DNAnoun

sequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein

NRNAnoun

ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell

Nuclear RNAnoun

ribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell

Nucleoproteinnoun

any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid

Oilnoun

a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water

Oligosaccharidenoun

any of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis

Operonnoun

a segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene

Opsinnoun

retinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin

Phospholipidnoun

any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes

Phosphoproteinnoun

containing chemically bound phosphoric acid

Plasma proteinnoun

any of the proteins in blood plasma

Polyesternoun

any of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant

Polyosenoun

any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules

Polysaccharidenoun

any of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules

Prostate specific antigennoun

a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells…

Proteomenoun

the full complement of proteins produced by a particular genome

PSAnoun

a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells…

Recombinant deoxyribonucleic acidnoun

genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms

Recombinant DNAnoun

genetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms

Recombinant proteinnoun

a protein derived from recombinant DNA

Ribosenoun

a pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid

Simple proteinnoun

a protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed

Simple sugarnoun

a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates

Soluble RNAnoun

RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…

Sticky endnoun

an end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other

Template RNAnoun

the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…

Transfer RNAnoun

RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…

Transposonnoun

a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be transl…

Triglyceridenoun

glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large mole…

TRNAnoun

RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…

Waxnoun

any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water

Wood sugarnoun

a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics

Xylosenoun

a sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics

ABO antibodiesnoun

blood type antibodies

ADAnoun

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of seve…

Adenosine deaminasenoun

an enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of seve…

Agglutininnoun

an antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen

Albumennoun

a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids

Albuminnoun

a simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids

Albuminoidnoun

a simple protein found in horny and cartilaginous tissues and in the lens of the eye

Alloantibodynoun

an antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species

Amboceptornoun

an immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen.; "The term amboceptor is…

Amylasenoun

any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar