Polymer chemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
Areas within Polymer chemistry
Organic chemistry
Carbon compounds, structures and reactions.
256 wordsInorganic chemistry
Elements, minerals, metals and non-carbon systems.
330 wordsPhysical chemistry
Energy, kinetics, equilibrium and molecular behaviour.
97 wordsBiochemistry
Chemical processes within living organisms.
340 wordsAnalytical chemistry
Identifying and measuring chemical substances.
45 wordsGeneral chemistry
Foundational chemical structures, reactions and measurements.
786 wordsAcids bases
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
16 wordsChemical equilibrium
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
6 wordsChemical kinetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
71 wordsElectrochemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
45 wordsMaterials chemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
11 wordsPolymer chemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
227 wordsSpectroscopy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
70 wordsThermochemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
10 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a polymer consisting of two or more different monomers
macromoleculenounany very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
Monomernouna simple compound whose molecules can join together to form polymers
Polymernouna naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers
Polymerisationnouna chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound
Polymerizationnouna chemical process that combines several monomers to form a polymer or polymeric compound
Supermoleculenounany very large complex molecule; found only in plants and animals
Thermosetadjectivehaving the property of becoming permanently hard and rigid when heated or cured; "the phenol resins and plastics were the original synthetic the…
Thermosettingadjectivehaving the property of becoming permanently hard and rigid when heated or cured; "the phenol resins and plastics were the original synthetic the…
Carbohydratenounan essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…
Deoxyribonucleic acidnoun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…
Desoxyribonucleic acidnoun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…
DNAnoun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with…
Ligninnouna complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plan…
Lipidnounan oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…
Lipidenounan oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…
Lipoidnounan oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins…
Nucleic acidnoun(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells
Polyamidenouna polymer containing repeated amide groups
Polymeric amidenouna polymer containing repeated amide groups
Polyurethannounany of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…
Polyurethanenounany of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…
Proteinnounany of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essen…
PUnounany of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…
Purnounany of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints…
Ribonucleic acidnoun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with micro…
RNAnoun(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with micro…
Saccharidenounan essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…
Siliconenounany of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and…
Silicone polymernounany of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and…
Sugarnounan essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macro…
Synthetic resinnouna resin having a polymeric structure; especially a resin in the raw state; used chiefly in plastics
Trimernouna polymer (or a molecule of a polymer) consisting of three identical monomers
Acceptor RNAnounRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…
Acrylicnouna glassy thermoplastic; can be cast and molded or used in coatings and adhesives
Actomyosinnouna protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions
Aleuronenoungranular protein in outermost layer of endosperm of many seeds or cereal grains
Amyloidnoun(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue
antibodynounany of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an im…
Apoenzymenouna protein that combines with a coenzyme to form an active enzyme
Beet sugarnounsugar made from sugar beets
Cane sugarnounsucrose obtained from sugar cane
Capsidnounthe outer covering of protein surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus
CDNAnounsingle-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase
CerebrosidenounA cerebroside is any of various organic lipid compounds containing glucose or galactose and glucose; it occurs in the myelin sheath of cerebrosp…
Coding DNAnounsequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"
Complementary DNAnounsingle-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase
Compound proteinnouna protein complex combining amino acids with other substances
Conjugated proteinnouna protein complex combining amino acids with other substances
Cytokinenounany of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system
Deoxyribosenouna sugar that is a constituent of nucleic acids
Enzymenounany of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
EpisomenounDNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)
Exonnounsequence of a gene's DNA that transcribes into protein structures; "exons are interspersed with introns"
Fatnouna soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides); "pizza has too much fat"
Ferritinnouna protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the…
Fibrinnouna white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and p…
Filaggrinnounthe main protein of the keratohyalin granules; "the specific target of the immune response in rheumatoid arthritis is filaggrin"
Glutennouna protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough
Growth factornouna protein that is involved in cell differentiation and growth
Haptoglobinnouna protein in plasma that binds free hemoglobin and removes it (as from wounds)
Informational RNAnounthe template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…
Intronnounsequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
Invert sugarnouna mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose
Iodinated proteinnouna protein that contains iodine
Iodoproteinnouna protein that contains iodine
Jaggarynoununrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
Jaggerynoununrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
Jaggherynoununrefined brown sugar made from palm sap
Jumping genenouna segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be transl…
Junk DNAnounstretches of DNA that do not code for genes; "most of the genome consists of junk DNA"
Lactoglobulinnouna globular protein found in milk.; "Bovine lactoglobulin consists of a chain of 162 amino acids."
Maple sugarnounsugar made from the sap of the sugar maple tree
Messenger RNAnounthe template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…
Monosaccharidenouna sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
Monosaccharosenouna sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
MRNAnounthe template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…
Noncoding DNAnounsequence of a eukaryotic gene's DNA that is not translated into a protein
NRNAnounribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
Nuclear RNAnounribonucleic acid found in the nucleolus of the cell
Nucleoproteinnounany of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid
Oilnouna slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
Oligosaccharidenounany of the carbohydrates that yield only a few monosaccharide molecules on complete hydrolysis
Operonnouna segment of DNA containing adjacent genes including structural genes and an operator gene and a regulatory gene
Opsinnounretinal protein formed by the action of light on rhodopsin
Phospholipidnounany of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes
Phosphoproteinnouncontaining chemically bound phosphoric acid
Plasma proteinnounany of the proteins in blood plasma
Polyesternounany of numerous synthetic resins; they are light and strong and weather resistant
Polyosenounany of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
Polysaccharidenounany of a class of carbohydrates whose molecules contain chains of monosaccharide molecules
Prostate specific antigennouna protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells…
Proteomenounthe full complement of proteins produced by a particular genome
PSAnouna protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells…
Recombinant deoxyribonucleic acidnoungenetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
Recombinant DNAnoungenetically engineered DNA made by recombining fragments of DNA from different organisms
Recombinant proteinnouna protein derived from recombinant DNA
Ribosenouna pentose sugar important as a component of ribonucleic acid
Simple proteinnouna protein that yields only amino acids when hydrolyzed
Simple sugarnouna sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates
Soluble RNAnounRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…
Sticky endnounan end of DNA in which one strand of the double helix extends a few units beyond the other
Template RNAnounthe template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis…
Transfer RNAnounRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…
Transposonnouna segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be transl…
Triglyceridenounglyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large mole…
TRNAnounRNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the corre…
Waxnounany of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water
Wood sugarnouna sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics
Xylosenouna sugar extracted from wood or straw; used in foods for diabetics
ABO antibodiesnounblood type antibodies
ADAnounan enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of seve…
Adenosine deaminasenounan enzyme found in mammals that can catalyze the deamination of adenosine into inosine and ammonia; "ADA deficiency can lead to one form of seve…
Agglutininnounan antibody that causes agglutination of a specific antigen
Albumennouna simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids
Albuminnouna simple water-soluble protein found in many animal tissues and liquids
Albuminoidnouna simple protein found in horny and cartilaginous tissues and in the lens of the eye
Alloantibodynounan antibody that occurs naturally against foreign tissues from a person of the same species
Amboceptornounan immune body formed in the blood during infection or immunization that serves to link the complement to the antigen.; "The term amboceptor is…
Amylasenounany of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar
