Inorganic chemistry
Elements, minerals, metals and non-carbon systems.
Areas within Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Carbon compounds, structures and reactions.
256 wordsInorganic chemistry
Elements, minerals, metals and non-carbon systems.
330 wordsPhysical chemistry
Energy, kinetics, equilibrium and molecular behaviour.
97 wordsBiochemistry
Chemical processes within living organisms.
340 wordsAnalytical chemistry
Identifying and measuring chemical substances.
45 wordsGeneral chemistry
Foundational chemical structures, reactions and measurements.
786 wordsAcids bases
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
16 wordsChemical equilibrium
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
6 wordsChemical kinetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
71 wordsElectrochemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
45 wordsMaterials chemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
11 wordsPolymer chemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
227 wordsSpectroscopy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
70 wordsThermochemistry
Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.
10 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
a 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal
Complexnouna compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
Coordination compoundnouna compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated
Crystal latticenouna 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal
Ligandnouna substance (an atom or molecule or radical or ion) that forms a complex around a central atom
Organometallic compoundnouna compound containing an alkyl or aryl radical bonded to a metal.; "Tetracarbonyl nickel, and ferrocene are examples of organometallic compounds…
Oxidation numbernounthe degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge; "the oxidatio…
Oxidation statenounthe degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge; "the oxidatio…
Space latticenouna 3-dimensional geometric arrangement of the atoms or molecules or ions composing a crystal
Metalnounany of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
Metallic elementnounany of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
Mineralnounsolid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
OxidationnounA reaction in which a substance loses electrons.
ReductionnounA reaction in which a substance gains electrons.
Hydrochloridenouna complex consisting of an organic base in association with hydrogen chloride
Alnouna silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
Aluminiumnouna silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
Aluminumnouna silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite
Amnouna radioactive transuranic metallic element; discovered by bombarding uranium with helium atoms
Amphibolenouna mineral or mineral variety belonging to the amphibole group
Antimonynouna metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite
Apatitenouna common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus
Aragonitenouna mineral form of crystalline calcium carbonate; dimorphic with calcite
Argentitenouna valuable silver ore consisting of silver sulfide (Ag2S)
Arsenopyritenouna silver-white or grey ore of arsenic
Asphaltnouna dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons
Atomic number 11nouna silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a…
Atomic number 19nouna light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in na…
Augitenoundark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium
Banouna soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite
Baritenouna white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium
Bariumnouna soft silvery metallic element of the alkali earth group; found in barite
Barytesnouna white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium
Bauxitenouna clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst
Benouna light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
Berylnounthe chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems
Berylliumnouna light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
Binouna heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores…
Bismuthnouna heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores…
Bitter sparnouna light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer
Blendenounan ore that is the chief source of zinc; consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline form
Boraxnounan ore of boron consisting of hydrated sodium borate; used as a flux or cleansing agent
Bornitenouna mineral consisting of sulfides of copper and iron that is found in copper deposits
Cadmiumnouna soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores
Caesiumnouna soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal
Calaminenouna white mineral; a common ore of zinc
Calciumnouna white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most…
Carnallitenouna white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and mag…
Cassiteritenouna hard heavy dark mineral that is the chief source of tin
Celestitenouna mineral consisting of strontium sulphate
Ceriumnouna ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group
Cerussitenouna mineral consisting of lead carbonate that is an important source of lead
CFnouna radioactive transuranic element; discovered by bombarding curium with alpha particles
Chalcocitenouna heavy grey mineral that is an ore of copper
Chalcopyritenouna yellow copper ore (CuFeS2) made up of copper and iron sulfide
Chloritenouna generally green or black mineral; it occurs as a constituent of many rocks typically in the form of a flat crystal
Chromitenouna brownish-black mineral; the major source of chromium
Chromiumnouna hard brittle multivalent metallic element; resistant to corrosion and tarnishing
Chrysoberylnouna rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone
Cinnabarnouna heavy reddish mineral consisting of mercuric sulfide; the chief source of mercury
Conouna hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition
Cobaltnouna hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition
Cobaltitenouna rare silvery-white mineral; important ore of cobalt
Columbitenouna black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum
Coppernouna ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs…
Cordieritenouna blue mineral of magnesium and iron and aluminum and silicon and oxygen; often used as a gemstone
Corundumnounvery hard mineral used as an abrasive
Crocoitenouna rare lead chromite mineral that forms bright orange crystals
Cryolitenouna white mineral consisting of fluorides of aluminum and sodium; a source of fluorine
Cupritenouna mineral consisting of cuprous oxide that is a source of copper
Cyanitenouna grey or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory
Dolomitenouna light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer
Emerynouna hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper)
Erbiumnouna trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs with yttrium
Erythritenouna reddish mineral consisting of hydrated cobalt arsenate in monoclinic crystalline form and used in coloring glass; usually found in veins beari…
Eunouna bivalent and trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
Fergusonitenouna dark mineral consisting of oxides of yttrium and erbium and tantalum and other minerals
Fluornouna soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine
Fluoritenouna soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine
Gadolinitenouna mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium
Gadoliniumnouna ductile silvery-white ductile ferromagnetic trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group
Galenanounsoft blue-grey mineral; lead sulfide; a major source of lead
Galliumnouna rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in b…
Garnetnounany of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive
Garnieritenouna green mineral consisting of hydrated nickel magnesium silicate; a source of nickel
Gibbsitenounwhite crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina
Glauconitenouna green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand
Greenockitenounore of cadmium; a rare yellowish mineral consisting of cadmium sulphide in crystalline form
Gypsumnouna common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)
Halitenounnaturally occurring crystalline sodium chloride
Heavy sparnouna white or colorless mineral (BaSO4); the main source of barium
Honouna trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds
Holmiumnouna trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds
Hydrargyrumnouna heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
Idocrasenouna green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone
Ilmenitenouna weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium
Innouna rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
Indiumnouna rare soft silvery metallic element; occurs in small quantities in sphalerite
Iridiumnouna heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium
Iridosminenouna hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum);…
Ironnouna heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a…
Isinglassnounany of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into…
Jadeitenouna hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma
Kainitenouna white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer
Kieseritenouna white mineral consisting of hydrous magnesium sulfate often found in salt mines
Lanouna white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth
Lanthanumnouna white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth
Leadnouna soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey; "the children were playing with…
Linouna soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
Lithiumnouna soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
Lunouna trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; usually occurs in association with yttrium
Magnesianouna white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium
Magnesitenouna white mineral consisting of magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium
Magnesiumnouna light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (…
Malachitenouna green or blue mineral used as an ore of copper and for making ornamental objects
Malthanouna thick black tar intermediate between petroleum and asphalt
Manganesenouna hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals
Manganitenouna black mineral consisting of basic manganese oxide; a source of manganese
Meerschaumnouna white clayey mineral
Mercurynouna heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures
