Specialist dictionary

Electrochemistry

Specialist vocabulary classified under Chemistry.

Core vocabulary

45 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Electrodenoun

a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit

Electrolytenoun

a solution that conducts electricity; "the proper amount and distribution of electrolytes in the body is essential for health"

Electrolytic cellnoun

a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of…

Galvanic cellnoun

an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged

Oxidationnoun

the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction

Oxidation-reductionnoun

a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction

Oxidisationnoun

the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction

Oxidizationnoun

the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction

Oxidoreductionnoun

a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction

Primary cellnoun

an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged

Redoxnoun

a reversible chemical reaction in which one reaction is an oxidation and the reverse is a reduction

Voltaic cellnoun

an electric cell that generates an electromotive force by an irreversible conversion of chemical to electrical energy; cannot be recharged

Electrolysisnoun

(chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions

Ampholytenoun

A substance that acts as a base or an acid, depending on the pH of the solution into which it is introduced.

Amphoteric electrolytenoun

A substance that acts as a base or an acid, depending on the pH of the solution into which it is introduced.

Anodenoun

a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device

Basenoun

(electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

Burningnoun

a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light

Calcinationnoun

the conversion of metals into their oxides as a result of heating to a high temperature

Cathodenoun

a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons entering an electrical device

Collectornoun

the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes

Combustionnoun

a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light

Control gridnoun

an electrode placed between the cathode and anode of a vacuum tube to control the flow of electrons through the tube

Electron gunnoun

the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electro…

Emitternoun

the electrode in a transistor where electrons originate

Gridnoun

an electrode placed between the cathode and anode of a vacuum tube to control the flow of electrons through the tube

Hydrogen electrodenoun

(chemistry, physics) an electrode in which hydrogen gas is adsorbed on platinum.

Indicator electrodenoun

an electrode that responds to the excitation signal without affecting the composition of the solution being measured.; "The indicator electrode…

Leclanche cellnoun

voltaic cell that produces approximately 1.5 volts

Mercury cellnoun

a primary cell consisting of a zinc anode and a cathode of mercury oxide and an electrolyte of potassium hydroxide

Nitrificationnoun

the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants)

Polyelectrolytenoun

an electrolyte of high molecular weight

Rustnoun

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

Rustingnoun

the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water

Standard cellnoun

a primary cell used as a standard of electromotive force

Wet cellnoun

a primary voltaic cell having a liquid electrolyte

Deflagrationnoun

combustion that propagates through a gas or along the surface of an explosive at a rapid rate driven by the transfer of heat

Firenoun

the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"

Flamenoun

the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"

Flamingnoun

the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke; "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries"

Platenoun

the positively charged electrode in a vacuum tube

Blazenoun

a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly"

Blazingnoun

a strong flame that burns brightly; "the blaze spread rapidly"

Flarenoun

a sudden burst of flame

Ignitionnoun

the process of initiating combustion or catching fire