Specialist dictionary

Philosophy of science

Scientific explanation, evidence, causation, theory and scientific knowledge.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Causationnoun

the act of causing something to happen

Causingnoun

the act of causing something to happen

Evidencenoun

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"

Explanationnoun

the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible; "I heard his explanation of the accident"

Groundsnoun

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"

Inductionnoun

the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"

Instrumentalismnoun

a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success

Methodnoun

an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…

Method actingnoun

an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…

Paradigmnoun

the generally accepted perspective of a particular discipline at a given time; "he framed the problem within the psychoanalytic paradigm"

Philosophynoun

the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics

Platonismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

Realismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

Sciencenoun

a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"

Scientificadjective

of or relating to the practice of science; "scientific journals"

Scientific disciplinenoun

a particular branch of scientific knowledge; "the science of genetics"

Scientific methodnoun

a method of investigation involving observation and theory to test scientific hypotheses

Theorynoun

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of cir…

Aestheticsnoun

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…

Aetiologynoun

the philosophical study of causation

Agronomynoun

the application of soil and plant sciences to land management and crop production

Architectonicsnoun

the science of architecture

Atomic theorynoun

(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles; "the ancient Greek philosop…

Atomismnoun

(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles; "the ancient Greek philosop…

Atomist theorynoun

(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles; "the ancient Greek philosop…

Atomistic theorynoun

(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles; "the ancient Greek philosop…

Axiologynoun

the study of values and value judgments

Blastogenesisnoun

theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted by germ plasm

Coercionnoun

using force to cause something to occur; "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn't have to use coerci…

Compulsionnoun

using force to cause something to occur; "though pressed into rugby under compulsion I began to enjoy the game"; "they didn't have to use coerci…

Cryptographynoun

the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms

Cryptologynoun

the science of analyzing and deciphering codes and ciphers and cryptograms

Dialecticnoun

any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments

Disproofnoun

any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something

Economic theorynoun

(economics) a theory of commercial activities (such as the production and consumption of goods)

Elucidationnoun

an act of explaining that serves to clear up and cast light on

Epistemologynoun

the philosophical theory of knowledge

Estheticsnoun

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…

Ethicsnoun

the philosophical study of moral values and rules

Etiologynoun

the philosophical study of causation

Explicationnoun

the act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol or expression etc.

Falsificationnoun

any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something

Field theorynoun

(physics) a theory that explains a physical phenomenon in terms of a field and the manner in which it interacts with matter or with other fields

Inducementnoun

act of bringing about a desired result; "inducement of sleep"

Inducingnoun

act of bringing about a desired result; "inducement of sleep"

Inductionnoun

an act that sets in motion some course of events

Influencenoun

causing something without any direct or apparent effort

Initiationnoun

an act that sets in motion some course of events

Jurisprudencenoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Lawnoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Leadnoun

evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"

Legal philosophynoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Linguisticsnoun

the scientific study of language

Logicnoun

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

Mathnoun

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Mathematicsnoun

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

Metallurgynoun

the science and technology of metals

Metaphysicsnoun

the philosophical study of being and knowing

Metrologynoun

the scientific study of measurement

Moral philosophynoun

the philosophical study of moral values and rules

Nutritionnoun

the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)

Preformationnoun

a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a…

Probable causenoun

(law) evidence sufficient to warrant an arrest or search and seizure; "a magistrate determined that there was probable cause to search the house"

Proofnoun

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something; "if you have any proof for what you say, now is the time to produce it"

Psychologynoun

the science of mental life

Refutationnoun

any evidence that helps to establish the falsity of something

Sendingnoun

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

Signnoun

(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease; "there were no signs of asphyxiation"

Strategicsnoun

the science or art of strategy

Symptomnoun

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

Systematicsnoun

the science of systematic classification

Tectonicsnoun

the science of architecture

Thanatologynoun

the branch of science that studies death (especially its social and psychological aspects)

Tracknoun

evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"

Trailnoun

evidence pointing to a possible solution; "the police are following a promising lead"; "the trail led straight to the perpetrator"

Transcendental philosophynoun

any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material

Transcendentalismnoun

any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material

Triggernoun

an act that sets in motion some course of events

Abscessnoun

symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue

Acetonemianoun

an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus

Acetonurianoun

excessive amounts of ketone bodies in the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation

Aguenoun

successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria

Albuminurianoun

the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder

Alkalinurianoun

a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline

Alkalurianoun

a condition in which the urine (which is normally slightly acidic) is alkaline

Amenianoun

absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow

Amenorrheanoun

absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow

Amenorrhoeanoun

absence or suppression of normal menstrual flow

Aminoacidurianoun

abnormal presence of amino acids in the urine; usually a symptom of metabolic defects

Ammoniurianoun

excessive ammonia in the urine

Anaemianoun

a lack of vitality

Anemianoun

a lack of vitality

Anthropologynoun

the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings

Apneanoun

transient cessation of respiration

Applied psychologynoun

any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing et…

Areflexianoun

absence of a reflex; a sign of possible nerve damage

Arrhenius theory of dissociationnoun

(chemistry) theory that describes aqueous solutions in terms of acids (which dissociate to give hydrogen ions) and bases (which dissociate to gi…

Association theorynoun

(psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity

Associationismnoun

(psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity

Atomic theorynoun

a theory of the structure of the atom

Atomismnoun

(psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex ideas by association

Atrophynoun

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

Auranoun

a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure

Bioethicsnoun

the branch of ethics that studies moral values in the biomedical sciences

Biosystematicsnoun

use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework

Biosystematynoun

use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework

Bubonoun

a lymph node that is inflamed and swollen because of plague or gonorrhea or tuberculosis

Cardiac murmurnoun

an abnormal sound of the heart; sometimes a sign of abnormal function of the heart valves

Cardiomegalynoun

an abnormal enlargement of the heart; "mild cardiomegaly is common in athletes"

Casuistrynoun

moral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas

Cell doctrinenoun

(biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms; proposed in 1838 by Matthias Schle…

Cell theorynoun

(biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms; proposed in 1838 by Matthias Schle…

Checknoun

additional proof that something that was believed (some fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided further confirmation of the…

Chemistrynoun

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

Chillnoun

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

Chills and fevernoun

successive stages of chills and fever that is a symptom of malaria

Chloasmanoun

a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives

Cicatricenoun

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

Cicatrixnoun

a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

Civicsnoun

the social science of civic affairs