Logic and argument
Validity, inference, propositions, arguments and formal reasoning.
Areas within Logic and argument
Epistemology
Knowledge, belief, evidence and justification.
5 wordsEthics
Moral values, duties, consequences and character.
2 wordsLogic
Valid inference, argument structure and formal reasoning.
5 wordsAesthetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
2 wordsEthics philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
10 wordsGeneral philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
81 wordsMetaphysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
4 wordsLogic and argument
Validity, inference, propositions, arguments and formal reasoning.
92 wordsPhilosophy of mind
Mind, consciousness, perception, mental states and personal identity.
191 wordsPolitical philosophy
Justice, liberty, authority, rights and the legitimacy of political institutions.
80 wordsPhilosophy of science
Scientific explanation, evidence, causation, theory and scientific knowledge.
388 words95 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Formalismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physica…
Logicismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
Mechanismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
Peripateticismnoun(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Argumentnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Argumentnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Argumentationnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Argumentationnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Assumptionnouna statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured, we can infer that…
Cogencynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Conclusionnounthe proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
Consistencynoun(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that none of the propositions deducible from the axioms contradict one another
Contradictionnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Contradiction in termsnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Debatenouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Deductionnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Deductionnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Deductive reasoningnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Entailmentnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Fallacynouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
False beliefnouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
Illationnounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Implicationnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Inductionnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Inferencenounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Initiationnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Installationnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Linenouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Line of reasoningnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Logicnounreasoned and reasonable judgment; "it made a certain kind of logic"
Logicaladjectivecapable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning; "a logical mind"
Logical argumentnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Premisenouna statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured, we can infer that…
Premissnouna statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured, we can infer that…
Propositionnoun(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
Ratiocinationnounthe proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
Rigornounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Rigournounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Soundnessnounthe quality of being prudent and sensible
Syllogismnoundeductive reasoning in which a conclusion is derived from two premises
Synthesisnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Validitynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Wisdomnounthe quality of being prudent and sensible
Wisenessnounthe quality of being prudent and sensible
Advisabilitynounthe quality of being advisable; "they questioned the advisability of our policy"
Analogynounan inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
Antinomynouna contradiction between two statements that seem equally reasonable
Axiomnoun(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident
Casuistrynounargumentation that is specious or excessively subtle and intended to be misleading
Conditionnounan assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
Conversenouna proposition obtained by conversion
Corollarynoun(logic) an inference that follows directly from the proof of another proposition
Coronationnounthe ceremony of installing a new monarch
Derivationnouna line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions
Enthronementnounthe ceremony of installing a new monarch
Enthronizationnounthe ceremony of installing a new monarch
Extrapolationnounan inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations
Inauguralnounthe ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
Inaugurationnounthe ceremonial induction into a position; "the new president obviously enjoyed his inauguration"
Investiturenounthe ceremony of installing a new monarch
Lemmanouna subsidiary proposition that is assumed to be true in order to prove another proposition
Logomachynounargument about words or the meaning of words
Negationnoun(logic) a proposition that is true if and only if another proposition is false
Paradoxnoun(logic) a statement that contradicts itself; "‘I always lie’ is a paradox because if it is true it must be false"
Paralogismnounan unintentionally invalid argument
Particularnoun(logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class
Policynouna line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government; "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
Positnoun(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
Postulatenoun(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
Preconditionnounan assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
Presumptionnoun(law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
Reasonablenessnoungoodness of reason and judgment; "the judiciary is built on the reasonableness of judges"
Scenarionouna postulated sequence of possible events; "planners developed several scenarios in case of an attack"
Sophismnouna deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
Sophisticationnouna deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
Sophistrynouna deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
Stipulationnounan assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else
Subsumptionnounthe premise of a syllogism that contains the minor term (which is the subject of the conclusion)
Theoremnouna proposition deducible from basic postulates
Thesisnounan unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument
Universalnoun(logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class
Alchemynouna pseudoscientific forerunner of chemistry in medieval times
Astrologynouna pseudoscience claiming divination by the positions of the planets and sun and moon
Bayes' postulatenoun(statistics) the difficulty of applying Bayes' theorem is that the probabilities of the different causes are seldom known, in which case it may…
Boundary conditionnoun(mathematics) a condition specified for the solution to a set of differential equations
Clericalismnouna policy of supporting the influence and power of the clergy in secular or political matters
Euclid's axiomnoun(mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry
Euclid's postulatenoun(mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry
Euclidean axiomnoun(mathematics) any of five axioms that are generally recognized as the basis for Euclidean geometry
Hysteron proteronnounthe logical fallacy of using as a true premise a proposition that is yet to be proved
Planknounan endorsed policy in the platform of a political party
Provisionnouna stipulated condition; "he accepted subject to one provision"
Provisonouna stipulated condition; "he accepted subject to one provision"
Sensiblenessnounthe quality of showing good sense or practical judgment
