General philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
Areas within General philosophy
Epistemology
Knowledge, belief, evidence and justification.
5 wordsEthics
Moral values, duties, consequences and character.
2 wordsLogic
Valid inference, argument structure and formal reasoning.
5 wordsAesthetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
2 wordsEthics philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
10 wordsGeneral philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
81 wordsMetaphysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
4 wordsLogic and argument
Validity, inference, propositions, arguments and formal reasoning.
92 wordsPhilosophy of mind
Mind, consciousness, perception, mental states and personal identity.
191 wordsPolitical philosophy
Justice, liberty, authority, rights and the legitimacy of political institutions.
80 wordsPhilosophy of science
Scientific explanation, evidence, causation, theory and scientific knowledge.
388 words84 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Formalismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physica…
Logicismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
Mechanismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
Mentalismnoun(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
Peripateticismnoun(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Philosophynounthe rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
Adiaphoronnoun(Stoic philosophy) a matter having no moral merit or demerit.; "Esteem (or reputation, fame, glory) was for Stoics an adiaphoron, and though it…
Aestheticnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
Counter-evidencenoun(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…
Counterevidencenoun(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…
Cyrenaicismnoun(philosophy) The doctrine of Cyrenaics that people should ultimately aim at the pleasure of the present moment, disregarding future pain that co…
Determinismnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as den…
Empiricismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Empiricist philosophynoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Estheticnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
Existential philosophynoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Existentialismnoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Existentialist philosophynoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Final causenoun(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process
Idealismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality
Intuitionismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
Materialismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
Naive realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
Nativismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate
Naturalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
Nominalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
Operationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it
Physicalismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
Platonismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
Pragmatismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value
Probabilismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
Rationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
Realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
Realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
Relativismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
Semiologynoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
Semioticsnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
Sensationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Sensationalismnoun(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
Sensualismnoun(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
Solipsismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist
Stoicismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
Subjectivismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience
Teleologynoun(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes
Vitalismnoun(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
Aestheticsnoun(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…
Aetiologynounthe philosophical study of causation
Axiologynounthe study of values and value judgments
British empiricismnounthe predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century
Dialecticnounany formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments
Dialectical materialismnounthe materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Epistemologynounthe philosophical theory of knowledge
Estheticsnoun(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…
Ethicsnounthe philosophical study of moral values and rules
Etiologynounthe philosophical study of causation
Experimentalismnounan empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles
Fatalismnouna philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them
Instrumentalismnouna system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success
Jurisprudencenounthe branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
Lawnounthe branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
Legal philosophynounthe branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do
Logicnounthe branch of philosophy that analyzes inference
Logical positivismnounthe form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
Metaphysicsnounthe philosophical study of being and knowing
Moral philosophynounthe philosophical study of moral values and rules
Positivismnounthe form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)
Transcendental philosophynounany system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material
Transcendentalismnounany system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material
Bioethicsnounthe branch of ethics that studies moral values in the biomedical sciences
Casuistrynounmoral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas
ComtismnounAuguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base…
contract lawnounthat branch of jurisprudence that studies the rights and obligations of parties entering into contracts
Cosmologynounthe metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe
Endaemonismnounan ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason
Ethical nihilismnounthe meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral.; "The moral nihilism of celebrity culture is played out on reality televis…
Eudemonismnounan ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason
Hedonismnounan ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good
Methodological analysisnounthe branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline
Methodologynounthe branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline
Moral nihilismnounthe meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral.; "The moral nihilism of celebrity culture is played out on reality televis…
Ontologynounthe metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence
Syllogisticnounin logic, the formal analysis of logical terms and operators and the structures that make it possible to infer true conclusions from given premi…
Probabilismnouna Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that they wish even thoug…
