Specialist dictionary

General philosophy

Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.

Core vocabulary

84 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Aristotelianismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…

Formalismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physica…

Logicismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic

Mechanismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes

Mentalismnoun

(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness

Peripateticismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…

Philosophynoun

the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics

Adiaphoronnoun

(Stoic philosophy) a matter having no moral merit or demerit.; "Esteem (or reputation, fame, glory) was for Stoics an adiaphoron, and though it…

Aestheticnoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"

Counter-evidencenoun

(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…

Counterevidencenoun

(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…

Cyrenaicismnoun

(philosophy) The doctrine of Cyrenaics that people should ultimately aim at the pleasure of the present moment, disregarding future pain that co…

Determinismnoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as den…

Empiricismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience

Empiricist philosophynoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience

Estheticnoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"

Existential philosophynoun

(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…

Existentialismnoun

(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…

Existentialist philosophynoun

(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…

Final causenoun

(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process

Idealismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality

Intuitionismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition

Materialismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality

Naive realismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived

Nativismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate

Naturalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations

Nominalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name

Operationalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it

Physicalismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality

Platonismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

Pragmatismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value

Probabilismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action

Rationalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience

Realismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names

Realismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived

Relativismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved

Semiologynoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols

Semioticsnoun

(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols

Sensationalismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience

Sensationalismnoun

(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good

Sensualismnoun

(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good

Solipsismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist

Stoicismnoun

(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno

Subjectivismnoun

(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience

Teleologynoun

(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes

Vitalismnoun

(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry

Aestheticsnoun

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…

Aetiologynoun

the philosophical study of causation

Axiologynoun

the study of values and value judgments

British empiricismnoun

the predominant philosophical tradition in Great Britain since the 17th century

Dialecticnoun

any formal system of reasoning that arrives at the truth by the exchange of logical arguments

Dialectical materialismnoun

the materialistic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Epistemologynoun

the philosophical theory of knowledge

Estheticsnoun

(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…

Ethicsnoun

the philosophical study of moral values and rules

Etiologynoun

the philosophical study of causation

Experimentalismnoun

an empirical doctrine that advocates experimental principles

Fatalismnoun

a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them

Instrumentalismnoun

a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success

Jurisprudencenoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Lawnoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Legal philosophynoun

the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do

Logicnoun

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

Logical positivismnoun

the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

Metaphysicsnoun

the philosophical study of being and knowing

Moral philosophynoun

the philosophical study of moral values and rules

Positivismnoun

the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)

Transcendental philosophynoun

any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material

Transcendentalismnoun

any system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material

Bioethicsnoun

the branch of ethics that studies moral values in the biomedical sciences

Casuistrynoun

moral philosophy based on the application of general ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas

Comtismnoun

Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base…

contract lawnoun

that branch of jurisprudence that studies the rights and obligations of parties entering into contracts

Cosmologynoun

the metaphysical study of the origin and nature of the universe

Endaemonismnoun

an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason

Ethical nihilismnoun

the meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral.; "The moral nihilism of celebrity culture is played out on reality televis…

Eudemonismnoun

an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason

Hedonismnoun

an ethical system that evaluates the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good

Methodological analysisnoun

the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline

Methodologynoun

the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline

Moral nihilismnoun

the meta-ethical view that nothing is intrinsically moral or immoral.; "The moral nihilism of celebrity culture is played out on reality televis…

Ontologynoun

the metaphysical study of the nature of being and existence

Syllogisticnoun

in logic, the formal analysis of logical terms and operators and the structures that make it possible to infer true conclusions from given premi…

Probabilismnoun

a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that they wish even thoug…