Philosophy
Knowledge, reality, ethics, reasoning and fundamental questions.
Areas within Philosophy
Epistemology
Knowledge, belief, evidence and justification.
5 wordsEthics
Moral values, duties, consequences and character.
2 wordsLogic
Valid inference, argument structure and formal reasoning.
5 wordsAesthetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
2 wordsEthics philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
10 wordsGeneral philosophy
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
81 wordsMetaphysics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Philosophy.
4 wordsLogic and argument
Validity, inference, propositions, arguments and formal reasoning.
92 wordsPhilosophy of mind
Mind, consciousness, perception, mental states and personal identity.
191 wordsPolitical philosophy
Justice, liberty, authority, rights and the legitimacy of political institutions.
80 wordsPhilosophy of science
Scientific explanation, evidence, causation, theory and scientific knowledge.
388 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…
Aristotelianismnoun(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Epistemologynounthe philosophical theory of knowledge
Estheticsnoun(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art); "traditional aesthet…
Ethicsnounthe philosophical study of moral values and rules
Formalismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physica…
Hypostasisnoun(metaphysics) essential nature or underlying reality
Logicismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all of mathematics can be derived from formal logic
Mechanismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes
Mentalismnoun(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness
Metaphysicsnounthe philosophical study of being and knowing
Moral philosophynounthe philosophical study of moral values and rules
Peripateticismnoun(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science; "Aristot…
Philosophynounthe rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics
Adiaphoronnoun(Stoic philosophy) a matter having no moral merit or demerit.; "Esteem (or reputation, fame, glory) was for Stoics an adiaphoron, and though it…
Aestheticnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
Counter-evidencenoun(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…
Counterevidencenoun(philosophy, law, sciences) Evidence which tends to disprove a claim or hypothesis.; "People persevere in asserting all sorts of things in the f…
Cyrenaicismnoun(philosophy) The doctrine of Cyrenaics that people should ultimately aim at the pleasure of the present moment, disregarding future pain that co…
Determinismnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as den…
Empiricismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Empiricist philosophynoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Estheticnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful; "he despised the esthetic of minimalism"
Existential philosophynoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Existentialismnoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Existentialist philosophynoun(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they m…
Final causenoun(philosophy) the end or purpose of a thing or process
Idealismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality
Intuitionismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired primarily by intuition
Materialismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
Naive realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
Nativismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that some ideas are innate
Naturalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
Nominalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name
Operationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it
Physicalismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality
Platonismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
Pragmatismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value
Probabilismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action
Rationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
Realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that abstract concepts exist independent of their names
Realismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that physical objects continue to exist when not perceived
Relativismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved
Semiologynoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
Semioticsnoun(philosophy) a philosophical theory of the functions of signs and symbols
Sensationalismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
Sensationalismnoun(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
Sensualismnoun(philosophy) the ethical doctrine that feeling is the only criterion for what is good
Solipsismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist
Stoicismnoun(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno
Subjectivismnoun(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience
Teleologynoun(philosophy) a doctrine explaining phenomena by their ends or purposes
Vitalismnoun(philosophy) a doctrine that life is a vital principle distinct from physics and chemistry
Agencynounan administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Vall…
Argumentnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Argumentnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Argumentationnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Argumentationnouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Assumptionnouna statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured, we can infer that…
Authoritynounan administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Vall…
Autonomynounimmunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
Awarenessnounhaving knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general…
Brainnounthat which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "…
Bureaunounan administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Vall…
Causationnounthe act of causing something to happen
Causingnounthe act of causing something to happen
Cogencynounthe quality of being valid and rigorous
Cognisancenounhaving knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general…
Cognizancenounhaving knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general…
Conclusionnounthe proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)
Consciousnessnounhaving knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general…
Consistencynoun(logic) an attribute of a logical system that is so constituted that none of the propositions deducible from the axioms contradict one another
Contractnoun(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
Contradictionnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Contradiction in termsnoun(logic) a statement that is necessarily false; "the statement ‘he is brave and he is not brave’ is a contradiction"
Debatenouna discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"
Declarationnoun(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
Deductionnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Deductionnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Deductive reasoningnounreasoning from the general to the particular (or from cause to effect)
Department of Statenounthe federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was created in 1789"
DOSnounthe federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies; "the Department of State was created in 1789"
Dualismnounthe doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil
Entailmentnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Equalitynounthe quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
Evidencenounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Explanationnounthe act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible; "I heard his explanation of the accident"
Fallacynouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
False beliefnouna misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
Federal agencynounan administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Vall…
Freedomnounthe condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints
Functionalismnouna psychology based on the assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment
Government agencynounan administrative unit of government; "the Central Intelligence Agency"; "the Census Bureau"; "Office of Management and Budget"; "Tennessee Vall…
Groundsnounyour basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief; "the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling"
Headnounthat which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "…
Identitynounthe distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; "you can lose your identity when you join the army"
Illationnounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Implicationnounsomething that is inferred (deduced or entailed or implied); "his resignation had political implications"
Individualitynounthe distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity; "you can lose your identity when you join the army"
Inductionnounthe act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
Inductionnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Inferencenounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Initiationnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Installationnouna formal entry into an organization or position or office; "his initiation into the club"; "he was ordered to report for induction into the army…
Instrumentalismnouna system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success
Intentionalitynounexpressive of intentions
Justicenounjudgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
Knowingnessnounhaving knowledge of; "he had no awareness of his mistakes"; "his sudden consciousness of the problem he faced"; "their intelligence and general…
Legitimacynounlawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
Liberalismnouna political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
Libertynounimmunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
Linenouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Line of reasoningnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Logicnounreasoned and reasonable judgment; "it made a certain kind of logic"
Logicaladjectivecapable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning; "a logical mind"
Logical argumentnouna course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning; "I can't follow your line of rea…
Mentaladjectiveaffected by a disorder of the mind; "a mental patient"; "mental illness"
Mental conditionnoun(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…
Mental statenoun(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…
Methodnounan acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identi…
