Specialist dictionary

Clinical psychology

Assessment and treatment of psychological difficulties.

Core vocabulary

116 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Abreactionnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Acathexisnoun

(psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual

Anaclisisnoun

(psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure

Anal personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation…

Anal phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

Anal retentive personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation…

Anal stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

Animanoun

(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious

Castration anxietynoun

(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle a…

Catharsisnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Cathexisnoun

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical…

Chargenoun

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical…

Complexnoun

(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior

Condensationnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

Death instinctnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Death wishnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Egonoun

(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

Ego idealnoun

(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives

Genital personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives

Genital phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity

Genital stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity

Idnoun

(psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity

Imagenoun

(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"

Imagonoun

(psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood

Introjectnoun

(psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice intern…

Introjectionnoun

(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego

Katharsisnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Latency periodnoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latency phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latency stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latent contentnoun

(psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream

Libidinal energynoun

(psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido

Libidonoun

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

Oral personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by f…

Oral phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from…

Oral stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from…

Penis envynoun

(psychoanalysis) a female's presumed envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity

Personanoun

(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"

Phallic phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source…

Phallic stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source…

Pleasure principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Pleasure-pain principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Pleasure-unpleasure principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Psychosexual developmentnoun

(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stag…

Reality principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need t…

Superegonoun

(psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience

Thanatosnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Transferencenoun

(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of f…

Clinical psychologynoun

the branch of psychology concerned with the treatment of abnormal mentation and behavior

Therapynoun

(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injur…

Treatmentnoun

(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.); "the quarterback is undergoing treatment for a knee injur…

Psychotherapynoun

the treatment of mental or emotional problems by psychological means

learned helplessnessnoun

Giving up after learning that efforts seem unable to change the outcome.

Resiliencenoun

The ability to cope with difficulty and recover.

traumanoun

Serious emotional harm caused by a distressing event.

Countertransferencenoun

the psychoanalyst's displacement of emotion onto the patient or more generally the psychoanalyst's emotional involvement in the therapeutic inte…

Electra complexnoun

a complex of females; sexual attraction to the father

Inferiority complexnoun

a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated

Oedipal complexnoun

a complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved

Oedipus complexnoun

a complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved

Actinotherapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Aromatherapynoun

the therapeutic use of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils in baths or massage

Botanical medicinenoun

the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)

Chemotherapynoun

the use of chemical agents to treat or control disease (or mental illness)

Correctionnoun

treatment of a specific defect; "the correction of his vision with eye glasses"

Electric healingnoun

the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)

Electrical healingnoun

the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)

Electromotive drug administrationnoun

therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues

Electrotherapynoun

the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)

EMDAnoun

therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues

Galvanismnoun

the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)

Heliotherapynoun

therapeutic exposure to sunlight

Herbal therapynoun

the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)

Hormone replacement therapynoun

hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis

Hormone-replacement therapynoun

hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis

HRTnoun

hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis

Immunotherapynoun

therapy designed to produce immunity to a disease or to enhance resistance by the immune system

Inflation therapynoun

therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air

Infrared therapynoun

the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particul…

Insolationnoun

therapeutic exposure to sunlight

Ionic medicationnoun

therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues

Iontophoresisnoun

therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues

Iontotherapynoun

therapy that uses a local electric current to introduce the ions of a medicine into the tissues

Irradiationnoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Medicationnoun

the act of treating with medicines or remedies

Megavitamin therapynoun

therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders

Occupational therapynoun

therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities in spite…

Physiatricsnoun

therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities

Physical therapynoun

therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities

Physiotherapynoun

therapy that uses physical agents: exercise and massage and other modalities

Phytotherapynoun

the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)

Radiationnoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Radiation therapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Radiotherapynoun

(medicine) the treatment of disease (especially cancer) by exposure to a radioactive substance

Refrigerationnoun

deliberately lowering the body's temperature for therapeutic purposes; "refrigeration by immersing the patient's body in a cold bath"

Shock therapynoun

treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions

Shock treatmentnoun

treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions

Speech therapynoun

any therapy intended to correct a disorder of speech

Thermotherapynoun

the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in periphera…

Thrombolytic therapynoun

therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot

Analysisnoun

a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…

Depth psychologynoun

a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…

Psychoanalysisnoun

a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;…

Administrationnoun

the act of administering medication

Antipyresisnoun

medication with antipyretics to treat a fever

Chrysotherapynoun

the use of chemicals containing gold for treating diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis)

Curietherapynoun

the use of radium in radiation therapy

Fusionnoun

correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobili…

Insulin shocknoun

the administration of sufficient insulin to induce convulsions and coma

Phototherapynoun

the use of strong light to treat acne or hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn

Radium therapynoun

the use of radium in radiation therapy

Rehabilitationnoun

the treatment of physical disabilities by massage and electrotherapy and exercises

X-ray therapynoun

the therapeutic use of X rays

Floodingnoun

a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to…

Druggingnoun

the administration of a sedative agent or drug

Sedationnoun

the administration of a sedative agent or drug