Specialist dictionary

Behavioural psychology

Learning, conditioning, reinforcement and observable behaviour.

Core vocabulary

30 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Behaviorismnoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behavioristic psychologynoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behaviourismnoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behaviouristic psychologynoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Classical conditioningnoun

conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the…

Conditioningnoun

a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment

Operant conditioningnoun

conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence…

Generalisationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Generalizationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Reinforcementnoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Reinforcernoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Reinforcing stimulusnoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Stimulus generalisationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Stimulus generalizationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Conditioningnoun

Learning through repeated association or reward and punishment.

Reinforcementnoun

A reward or outcome that makes a behaviour more likely to happen again.

Responsenoun

A reaction to something that happens.

Stimulusnoun

Something that triggers a reaction.

Aversive conditioningnoun

conditioning to avoid an aversive stimulus

Counter conditioningnoun

conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus; "counter conditioning lies behind many o…

Experimental extinctionnoun

a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus

Extinctionnoun

a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus

Instrumental conditioningnoun

operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given

Neobehaviorismnoun

a school of psychology based on the general principles of behaviorism but broader and more flexible in concept. It stresses experimental researc…

Reflexologynoun

the study of reflex action as it relates to the behavior of organisms

Irradiationnoun

(Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus

Negative reinforcernoun

a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it

Negative reinforcing stimulusnoun

a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it

Positive reinforcernoun

a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it

Positive reinforcing stimulusnoun

a reinforcing stimulus that serves to increase the likelihood of the response that produces it