Subject dictionary

Psychology

Behaviour, cognition, emotion, personality and mental processes.

Core vocabulary

120 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Abiencenoun

(psychology) an urge to withdraw or avoid a situation or an object

Abreactionnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Acathexisnoun

(psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual

Adiencenoun

(psychology) an urge to accept or approach a situation or an object

Ambiversionnoun

(psychology) a balanced disposition intermediate between extroversion and introversion

Anaclisisnoun

(psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure

Anal personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation…

Anal phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

Anal retentive personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized by meticulous neatness and suspicion and reserve; said to be formed in early childhood by fixation…

Anal stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned

Animanoun

(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious

Association theorynoun

(psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity

Associationismnoun

(psychology) a theory that association is the basic principle of mental activity

Atomismnoun

(psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex ideas by association

Behaviornoun

(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

Behaviournoun

(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

Breaking pointnoun

(psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial

Castration anxietynoun

(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle a…

Catharsisnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Cathexisnoun

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical…

Chargenoun

(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical…

Chunkingnoun

(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units

Cognitive operationnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Cognitive processnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Complexnoun

(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior

Condensationnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams

Configurationismnoun

(psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties

Constancynoun

(psychology) the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the condition…

Constitutional psychologynoun

(Psychology) a school of thought postulating that the personality of an individual is dependent on the type of their physique (somatotype).; "Co…

Death instinctnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Death wishnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Delusionnoun

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

Double bindnoun

(psychology) an unresolvable dilemma; situation in which a person receives contradictory messages from a person who is very powerful

Egonoun

(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind

Ego idealnoun

(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives

Experimenter biasnoun

(psychology) bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the partici…

Extraversionnoun

(psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self

Extravertnoun

(psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings

Extroversionnoun

(psychology) an extroverted disposition; concern with what is outside the self

Extrovertnoun

(psychology) a person concerned more with practical realities than with inner thoughts and feelings

Generalisationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Generalizationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Genital personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) the mature personality which is not dominated by infantile pleasure drives

Genital phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity

Genital stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity

Gestalt psychologynoun

(psychology) a theory of psychology that emphasizes the importance of configurational properties

Habitnoun

(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition; "ow…

Idnoun

(psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity

Imagenoun

(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"

Imagonoun

(psychoanalysis) an idealized image of someone (usually a parent) formed in childhood

Inhibitionnoun

(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

Introjectnoun

(psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice intern…

Introjectionnoun

(psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internal…

Introjectionnoun

(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego

Introversionnoun

(psychology) an introverted disposition; concern with one's own thoughts and feelings

Introvertnoun

(psychology) a person who tends to shrink from social contacts and to become preoccupied with their own thoughts

Katharsisnoun

(psychoanalysis) purging of emotional tensions

Latency periodnoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latency phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latency stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other…

Latent contentnoun

(psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream

Law of effectnoun

(psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas beh…

Libidinal energynoun

(psychoanalysis) psychic energy produced by the libido

Libidonoun

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

Mental conditionnoun

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…

Mental processnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Mental statenoun

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…

Mental strainnoun

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour a…

Nervous strainnoun

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour a…

Operationnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Oral personalitynoun

(psychoanalysis) a personality characterized either by generous optimism or aggressive and ambitious selfishness; formed in early childhood by f…

Oral phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from…

Oral stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from…

Penis envynoun

(psychoanalysis) a female's presumed envy of the male's penis; said to explain femininity

Perceptual constancynoun

(psychology) the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the condition…

Personanoun

(Jungian psychology) a personal facade that one presents to the world; "a public image is as fragile as Humpty Dumpty"

Phallic phasenoun

(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source…

Phallic stagenoun

(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source…

Pleasure principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Pleasure-pain principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Pleasure-unpleasure principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reali…

Processnoun

(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents; "the process of thinking"; "the co…

Psychological conditionnoun

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…

Psychological statenoun

(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic; "Stress i…

Psychosexual developmentnoun

(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stag…

Psychotic beliefnoun

(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

Readinessnoun

(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way; "the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overl…

Reality principlenoun

(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need t…

Rehearsalnoun

(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory

Reinforcementnoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Reinforcernoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Reinforcing stimulusnoun

(psychology) a stimulus that strengthens or weakens the behavior that produced it

Sensitisationnoun

(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)

Sensitizationnoun

(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)

Setnoun

(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way; "the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overl…

Stimulus generalisationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Stimulus generalizationnoun

(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus

Strainnoun

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour a…

Stressnoun

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"

Subceptionnoun

(psychology) perception of or reaction to a stimulus that occurs without awareness or consciousness.; "Subliminal perception or cognition is a s…

Sublimationnoun

(psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable

Subliminal perceptionnoun

(psychology) perception of or reaction to a stimulus that occurs without awareness or consciousness.; "Subliminal perception or cognition is a s…

Superegonoun

(psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscience

Suppressionnoun

(psychology) the conscious exclusion of unacceptable thoughts or desires

Tensenessnoun

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"

Tensionnoun

(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"

Thanatosnoun

(psychoanalysis) an unconscious urge to die

Transferencenoun

(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of f…

Unitisationnoun

(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units

Unitizationnoun

(psychology) the configuration of smaller units of information into large coordinated units

Usenoun

(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition; "ow…

5-hydroxytryptaminenoun

a neurotransmitter involved in e.g. sleep and depression and memory

Amygdalanoun

an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the…

Amygdaloid nucleusnoun

an almond-shaped neural structure in the anterior part of the temporal lobe of the cerebrum; intimately connected with the hypothalamus and the…

Anxiety disordernoun

a cover term for a variety of mental disorders in which severe anxiety is a salient symptom

Applied psychologynoun

any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing et…

Behaviorismnoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behavioristic psychologynoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behaviourismnoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior

Behaviouristic psychologynoun

an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior