Specialist dictionary

Syntax

Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.

Core vocabulary

37 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Nominalnoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Nominal phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Noun phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Predicatenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Verb phrasenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Word ordernoun

the order of words in a text

Clausenoun

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

Constituentnoun

(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction

Grammatical constituentnoun

(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction

Objectnoun

(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"

Sentencenoun

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

Subjectnoun

(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

Complementnoun

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

Phrasenoun

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

Constructionnoun

a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he…

Coordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function

Dependent clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Direct objectnoun

the object that receives the direct action of the verb

Expressionnoun

a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he…

Indirect objectnoun

the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb

Interrogationnoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Interrogativenoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Misconstructionnoun

an ungrammatical constituent

Object of the verbnoun

the object that receives the direct action of the verb

Questionnoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Relative clausenoun

a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "‘who visits frequently’ is a relative clause in the sentence ‘John, who visits frequently, is ill’"

Subordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Termnoun

one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"

Prepositional phrasenoun

a phrase beginning with a preposition

Pronominalnoun

a phrase that functions as a pronoun

Responsenoun

a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister

Adjunctnoun

a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence

Cross-questionnoun

a question asked in cross-examination

Involutionnoun

a long and intricate and complicated grammatical construction

Predicatenoun

(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the cop…

Subjectnoun

(logic) the first term of a proposition

Parentheticalnoun

an expression in parentheses; "his writing was full of parentheticals"