Phonetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
Areas within Phonetics
Phonetics and phonology
Speech sounds and sound systems.
5 wordsMorphology and syntax
Word structure and sentence structure.
7 wordsSemantics and pragmatics
Meaning in language and meaning in context.
6 wordsCorpus linguistics
The analysis of language using large structured collections of texts.
0 wordsHistorical linguistics
Language change and relationships between languages over time.
5 wordsSociolinguistics
Language variation and its relationship with society and identity.
8 wordsMorphology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
32 wordsPhonetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
59 wordsPhonology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
36 wordsPragmatics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
329 wordsSemantics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
15 wordsSyntax
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
35 words60 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Phonetic transcriptionnouna transcription intended to represent each distinct speech sound with a separate symbol
Soundnoun(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Speech soundnoun(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Aspiratenouna speech sound having as an obvious concomitant an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants or initial /h/ sounds.; "The ‘p’ in Englis…
Consonantnouna speech sound that is not a vowel
Glidenouna vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
Hanyu PinyinnounThe official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet.
Ingressivenouna speech sound by which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose.; "An ingressive is a speech sound that is articulated using an inw…
Orinasalnouna speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)
Orinasal phonenouna speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)
Phonemenoun(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
PinyinnounThe official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet.
Semivowelnouna vowellike sound that serves as a consonant
Sonantnouna speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords
Voiced soundnouna speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords
Vowelnouna speech sound made with the vocal tract open
Vowel soundnouna speech sound made with the vocal tract open
Aphonicadjectivebeing without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech
Articulationnounthe aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech
Voicelessadjectivebeing without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech
Ablautnouna vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)
allophonenoun(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme
Alveolarnouna consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge
Aspiratenouna consonant pronounced with aspiration
Central vowelnoun(linguistics) any vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel.; "In practice, unrounded central…
Dentalnouna consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth
Diphthongnouna vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another
Geminatenouna doubled or long consonant; "the ‘n’ in ‘thinness’ is a geminate"
Gutturalnouna consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat
Labialnouna consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips
Labiodentalnouna consonant whose articulation involves the lips and teeth
Lingualnouna consonant that is produced with the tongue and other speech organs
Liquidnouna frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially ‘l’ and ‘r’)
Mid vowelnoun(linguistics) Any vowel sound made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway betwe…
Nasalnouna consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed
Obstruentnouna consonant that is produced with a partial or complete blockage of the airflow from the lungs through the nose or mouth
Oral vowelnoun(linguistics) an ordinary vowel that is produced without nasalization.; "An oral vowel is produced with the soft palate in a raised position, so…
Palatalnouna semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word ‘yeast’)
Pharyngealnouna consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat
Rounded vowelnoun(linguistics) A vowel that is pronounced with the lips drawn together and forming a circular opening.; "Thus rounded vowels and labialized conso…
Surdnouna consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords
Velarnouna consonant produced with the back of the tongue touching or near the soft palate
YernounEither of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, which originally represented phonemically the ultra-short vowels in Slavic languages.; "For determi…
Aspirationnouna manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath
Dictionnounthe articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
Enunciationnounthe articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience
Epenthesisnounthe insertion of a vowel or consonant into a word to make its pronunciation easier; "the insertion of a vowel in the plural of the word ‘bush’ i…
Nasalizationnounthe act of nasalizing; the utterance of sounds modulated by the nasal resonators
Retroflexionnounan articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth
Syncopationnoun(phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in ‘fo'c'sle’ for ‘forecastle’)
Syncopenoun(phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in ‘fo'c'sle’ for ‘forecastle’)
Thicknessnounindistinct articulation; "judging from the thickness of his speech he had been drinking heavily"
Trillnounthe articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant ‘r’) with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula; "he pronounced hi…
Continuantnounconsonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract
Gradationnouna degree of ablaut
Gradenouna degree of ablaut
Murmurnouna schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant
Stopnouna consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated"
Mumblingnounindistinct enunciation
