Specialist dictionary

Phonetics

Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.

Core vocabulary

60 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Phonenoun

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Phonetic transcriptionnoun

a transcription intended to represent each distinct speech sound with a separate symbol

Soundnoun

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Speech soundnoun

(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language

Aspiratenoun

a speech sound having as an obvious concomitant an audible puff of breath, as initial stop consonants or initial /h/ sounds.; "The ‘p’ in Englis…

Consonantnoun

a speech sound that is not a vowel

Glidenoun

a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

Hanyu Pinyinnoun

The official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet.

Ingressivenoun

a speech sound by which the airstream flows inward through the mouth or nose.; "An ingressive is a speech sound that is articulated using an inw…

Orinasalnoun

a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)

Orinasal phonenoun

a speech sound produced with both the oral and nasal passages open (as French nasal vowels)

Phonemenoun

(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language

Pinyinnoun

The official phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters into the Latin alphabet.

Semivowelnoun

a vowellike sound that serves as a consonant

Sonantnoun

a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords

Voiced soundnoun

a speech sound accompanied by sound from the vocal cords

Vowelnoun

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

Vowel soundnoun

a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

Aphonicadjective

being without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech

Articulationnoun

the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech

Voicelessadjective

being without sound through injury or illness and thus incapable of all but whispered speech

Ablautnoun

a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)

allophonenoun

(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme

Alveolarnoun

a consonant articulated with the tip of the tongue near the gum ridge

Aspiratenoun

a consonant pronounced with aspiration

Central vowelnoun

(linguistics) any vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel.; "In practice, unrounded central…

Dentalnoun

a consonant articulated with the tongue against the upper teeth

Diphthongnoun

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

Geminatenoun

a doubled or long consonant; "the ‘n’ in ‘thinness’ is a geminate"

Gutturalnoun

a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat

Labialnoun

a consonant whose articulation involves movement of the lips

Labiodentalnoun

a consonant whose articulation involves the lips and teeth

Lingualnoun

a consonant that is produced with the tongue and other speech organs

Liquidnoun

a frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially ‘l’ and ‘r’)

Mid vowelnoun

(linguistics) Any vowel sound made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway betwe…

Nasalnoun

a consonant produced through the nose with the mouth closed

Obstruentnoun

a consonant that is produced with a partial or complete blockage of the airflow from the lungs through the nose or mouth

Oral vowelnoun

(linguistics) an ordinary vowel that is produced without nasalization.; "An oral vowel is produced with the soft palate in a raised position, so…

Palatalnoun

a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word ‘yeast’)

Pharyngealnoun

a consonant articulated in the back of the mouth or throat

Rounded vowelnoun

(linguistics) A vowel that is pronounced with the lips drawn together and forming a circular opening.; "Thus rounded vowels and labialized conso…

Surdnoun

a consonant produced without sound from the vocal cords

Velarnoun

a consonant produced with the back of the tongue touching or near the soft palate

Yernoun

Either of two letters in Cyrillic alphabets, which originally represented phonemically the ultra-short vowels in Slavic languages.; "For determi…

Aspirationnoun

a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath

Dictionnoun

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

Enunciationnoun

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

Epenthesisnoun

the insertion of a vowel or consonant into a word to make its pronunciation easier; "the insertion of a vowel in the plural of the word ‘bush’ i…

Nasalizationnoun

the act of nasalizing; the utterance of sounds modulated by the nasal resonators

Retroflexionnoun

an articulatory gesture made by turning the tip of the tongue back against the roof of the mouth

Syncopationnoun

(phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in ‘fo'c'sle’ for ‘forecastle’)

Syncopenoun

(phonology) the loss of sounds from within a word (as in ‘fo'c'sle’ for ‘forecastle’)

Thicknessnoun

indistinct articulation; "judging from the thickness of his speech he had been drinking heavily"

Trillnoun

the articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant ‘r’) with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula; "he pronounced hi…

Continuantnoun

consonant articulated by constricting (but not closing) the vocal tract

Gradationnoun

a degree of ablaut

Gradenoun

a degree of ablaut

Murmurnoun

a schwa that is incidental to the pronunciation of a consonant

Stopnoun

a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it; "his stop consonants are too aspirated"

Mumblingnoun

indistinct enunciation