Linguistics
Language structure, meaning, sound, change and use.
Areas within Linguistics
Phonetics and phonology
Speech sounds and sound systems.
5 wordsMorphology and syntax
Word structure and sentence structure.
7 wordsSemantics and pragmatics
Meaning in language and meaning in context.
6 wordsCorpus linguistics
The analysis of language using large structured collections of texts.
0 wordsHistorical linguistics
Language change and relationships between languages over time.
5 wordsSociolinguistics
Language variation and its relationship with society and identity.
8 wordsMorphology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
32 wordsPhonetics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
59 wordsPhonology
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
36 wordsPragmatics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
329 wordsSemantics
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
15 wordsSyntax
Specialist vocabulary classified under Linguistics.
35 words120 featured terms
The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.
the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
allophonenoun(linguistics) any of various acoustically different forms of the same phoneme
Aphaeresisnoun(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in ‘coon’ for ‘raccoon’ or ‘till’ for ‘until’
Apheresisnoun(linguistics) omission at the beginning of a word as in ‘coon’ for ‘raccoon’ or ‘till’ for ‘until’
Basenoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Central vowelnoun(linguistics) any vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel.; "In practice, unrounded central…
Cohesionnoun(linguistics) the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning.; "While lexical coh…
Complementary distributionnoun(linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts
Complementationnoun(linguistics) a distribution of related speech sounds or forms in such a way that they only appear in different contexts
Derivationnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Derivationnoun(descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation; "‘singer’ from ‘sing’ or ‘undo’ f…
Derivativenoun(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"
Derivingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
descriptivismnoun(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting descriptive linguistics
Emphasisnounthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
Etymologizingnoun(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
Featurenoun(linguistics) a distinctive characteristic of a linguistic unit that serves to distinguish it from other units of the same kind
Feature of speechnoun(linguistics) a distinctive characteristic of a linguistic unit that serves to distinguish it from other units of the same kind
Generative grammarnoun(linguistics) a type of grammar that describes syntax in terms of a set of logical rules that can generate all and only the infinite number of g…
Inanimacynoun(linguistics) The characteristic of a noun, in some languages, that is dependent on its unliving or non-sentient nature; this characteristic aff…
Linguistic competencenoun(linguistics) a speaker's implicit, internalized knowledge of the rules of their language (contrasted with linguistic performance)
Linguistic performancenoun(linguistics) a speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-…
Linguistic rulenoun(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
Linguistic universalnoun(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
Mid vowelnoun(linguistics) Any vowel sound made with a somewhat elevated position of some certain part of the tongue, in relation to the palate; midway betwe…
Morphophonemenoun(linguistics) the phonemes (or strings of phonemes) that constitute the various allomorphs of a morpheme
Oral vowelnoun(linguistics) an ordinary vowel that is produced without nasalization.; "An oral vowel is produced with the soft palate in a raised position, so…
Participant rolenoun(linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause
Phonemenoun(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language
Phylumnoun(linguistics) a large group of languages that are historically related
Postpositionnoun(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placin…
Prepositionnoun(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing a…
prescriptivismnoun(linguistics) a doctrine supporting or promoting prescriptive linguistics
Radicalnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Rootnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Root wordnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Rounded vowelnoun(linguistics) A vowel that is pronounced with the lips drawn together and forming a circular opening.; "Thus rounded vowels and labialized conso…
Rulenoun(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
Semantic rolenoun(linguistics) the underlying relation that a constituent has with the main verb in a clause
Stemnoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Stressnounthe relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch); "he put the stress on the wrong syllable"
Themenoun(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem"
Tonenoun(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages; "the Beijing dialect uses four tones"
Topicalizationnoun(linguistics) emphasis placed on the topic or focus of a sentence by preposing it to the beginning of the sentence; placing the topic at the beg…
Universalnoun(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages
Voicenoun(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
Accentnounthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong…
Antonymnouna word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…
deixisnounthe function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose in…
Dialectnounthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong…
Equivalent wordnountwo words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
Hypernymnouna word that is more generic than a given word
Hyponymnouna word that is more specific than a given word
Idiomnounthe usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people; "the immigrants spoke an odd dialect of English"; "he has a strong…
Illationnounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Inferencenounthe reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather…
Lexical ambiguitynounthe ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings
Morphemenounminimal meaningful language unit; it cannot be divided into smaller meaningful units
Nominalnouna phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
Nominal phrasenouna phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
Noun phrasenouna phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
Oppositenouna word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…
Opposite wordnouna word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…
Phonenoun(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Phonetic transcriptionnouna transcription intended to represent each distinct speech sound with a separate symbol
Polysemynounthe ambiguity of an individual word or phrase that can be used (in different contexts) to express two or more different meanings
Predicatenounone of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
Soundnoun(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Speech actnounthe use of language to perform some act
Speech soundnoun(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language
Standard languagenounA particular variety of a language that is regarded as the most correct way of writing or speaking the language.; "Received Pronunciation (RP) i…
Subordinatenouna word that is more specific than a given word
Subordinate wordnouna word that is more specific than a given word
Superordinatenouna word that is more generic than a given word
Superordinate wordnouna word that is more generic than a given word
Syllablenouna unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme; "the word ‘pocket’ has two syllables"
Synonymnountwo words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context
Verb phrasenounone of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements
Word ordernounthe order of words in a text
CorpusnounA large organised collection of real language examples.
DialectnounA form of a language associated with a place or group.
EtymologynounThe history of where a word came from and how it changed.
LexiconnounThe set of words used in a language or field.
MorphemenounThe smallest meaningful part of a word.
MorphologynounThe study of how words are built from parts.
PhonemenounA sound contrast that can change one word into another.
PhonologynounThe study of sound systems in language.
PragmaticsnounThe study of what speakers mean in real situations, beyond the literal words.
RegisternounThe level and style of language used in a situation.
SemanticsnounThe study of meaning in language.
SyntaxnounThe way words are arranged to form sentences.
Clausenoun(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence
Constituentnoun(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
Grammatical constituentnoun(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction
Objectnoun(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"
Sentencenouna string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"
Subjectnoun(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
allophonenounOne of the different sounds used to pronounce the same basic speech sound.
BilingualismnounUsing or being able to use two languages.
ClausenounA group of words built around a verb, often with a subject.
code-switchingnounChanging between languages or speech styles during a conversation.
CollocationnounWords that are commonly used together.
ConsonantnounA speech sound made by restricting the flow of air.
deixisnounWords such as here, now and I whose meaning depends on context.
descriptivismnounThe study of language as people really speak and write it.
DiscoursenounConnected language as it is used in a conversation, text or social setting.
GrammarnounThe patterns that determine how words and sentences are formed.
IdiomnounA phrase with a recognised meaning different from the literal words.
InflectionnounA change to a word form that shows grammar, such as walked or books.
lexemenounThe basic dictionary unit behind forms such as run, runs and ran.
loanwordnounA word borrowed from another language.
OrthographynounThe accepted rules for writing and spelling a language.
PhoneticsnounThe study of how speech sounds are made and heard.
prescriptivismnounThe view that language should follow preferred standards and rules.
semantic shiftnounA change in what a word means over time.
sociolinguisticsnounThe study of how language varies across social groups and situations.
Accentuationnounthe use or application of an accent; the relative prominence of syllables in a phrase or utterance
Activenounthe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "‘The…
Active voicenounthe voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "‘The…
Affected rolenounthe semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
