Specialist dictionary

Tense, aspect and mood

Grammar of time, completion, continuity, possibility, obligation and grammatical mood.

Core vocabulary

96 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Accessoryadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Adjunctadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Adjuvantadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Ancillaryadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Appurtenantadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Aspectnoun

the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb

Auxiliaryadjective

furnishing added support; "an ancillary pump"; "an adjuvant discipline to forms of mysticism"; "The mind and emotions are auxiliary to each othe…

Bareadjective

apart from anything else; without additions or modifications; "only the bare facts"; "shocked by the mere idea"; "the simple passage of time was…

Climatenoun

the prevailing psychological state; "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election"

Conditionaladjective

imposing or depending on or containing a condition; "conditional acceptance of the terms"; "lent conditional support"; "the conditional sale wil…

Continuousadjective

continuing in time or space without interruption; "a continuous rearrangement of electrons in the solar atoms results in the emission of light"…

Futureadjective

(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving; "our next president"

Futurenoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future

Future perfectnoun

a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "‘I will have finished’ is an example of the future perfect"

Future perfect tensenoun

a perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future; "‘I will have finished’ is an example of the future perfect"

Future tensenoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future

Imperativenoun

a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Imperativenoun

a verb in the imperative mood.

Imperative formnoun

a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Imperative moodnoun

a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Imperative verbnoun

a verb in the imperative mood.

Jussive moodnoun

a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior

Mereadjective

apart from anything else; without additions or modifications; "only the bare facts"; "shocked by the mere idea"; "the simple passage of time was…

Modaladjective

relating to or expressing the mood of a verb; "modal auxiliary"

Modalnoun

an auxiliary verb (such as ‘can’ or ‘will’) that is used to express modality

Modal auxiliarynoun

an auxiliary verb (such as ‘can’ or ‘will’) that is used to express modality

Modal auxiliary verbnoun

an auxiliary verb (such as ‘can’ or ‘will’) that is used to express modality

Modal verbnoun

an auxiliary verb (such as ‘can’ or ‘will’) that is used to express modality

Moodnoun

the prevailing psychological state; "the climate of opinion"; "the national mood had changed radically since the last election"

Nextadjective

(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving; "our next president"

Pastadjective

of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office; "a retiring member of the board"

Pastnoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

Past perfectnoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "‘I had finished’ is an example of the past perfect"

Past perfect tensenoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "‘I had finished’ is an example of the past perfect"

Past tensenoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

Perfectnoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

Perfect tensenoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

Perfectivenoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

Perfective tensenoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)

Pluperfectnoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "‘I had finished’ is an example of the past perfect"

Pluperfect tensenoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the past; "‘I had finished’ is an example of the past perfect"

Precedingadjective

of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office; "a retiring member of the board"

Presentnoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Present perfectnoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "‘I have finished’ is an example of the present perfect"

Present perfect tensenoun

a perfective tense used to express action completed in the present; "‘I have finished’ is an example of the present perfect"

Present tensenoun

a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

Progressiveadjective

(of a card game or a dance) involving a series of sections for which the participants successively change place or relative position; "progressi…

Progressive aspectnoun

the aspect of a verb that expresses its on-going action

Retiringadjective

of a person who has held and relinquished a position or office; "a retiring member of the board"

Simpleadjective

apart from anything else; without additions or modifications; "only the bare facts"; "shocked by the mere idea"; "the simple passage of time was…

Subjunctiveadjective

relating to a mood of verbs; "subjunctive verb endings"

Subjunctivenoun

a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible

Subjunctive moodnoun

a mood that represents an act or state (not as a fact but) as contingent or possible

Succeedingadjective

(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving; "our next president"

Tensenoun

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

Uninterruptedadjective

continuing in time or space without interruption; "a continuous rearrangement of electrons in the solar atoms results in the emission of light"…

Indicativeadjective

(usually followed by ‘of’) pointing out or revealing clearly; "actions indicative of fear"

Indicatoryadjective

(usually followed by ‘of’) pointing out or revealing clearly; "actions indicative of fear"

Revelatoryadjective

(usually followed by ‘of’) pointing out or revealing clearly; "actions indicative of fear"

Significativeadjective

(usually followed by ‘of’) pointing out or revealing clearly; "actions indicative of fear"

Suggestiveadjective

(usually followed by ‘of’) pointing out or revealing clearly; "actions indicative of fear"

Aoristnoun

a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek and Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past action) without indicating its completion or co…

Durativenoun

the aspect of a verb that expresses its duration

Imperfectnoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going

Inchoativenoun

aspect with regard to the beginning of the action of the verb

Iterativenoun

the aspect of the verb that expresses the repetition of an action

Perfectivenoun

the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action

Preteritnoun

a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense

Preteritenoun

a term formerly used to refer to the simple past tense

Progressivenoun

a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going

Ceaselessadjective

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the inc…

Consecutiveadjective

successive (without a break); "sick for five straight days"

Constantadjective

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the inc…

Contingentadjective

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow; "arms sales contingent on the approval of Congress"

Continualadjective

having no interruptions; "‘continual’ is often used interchangeably with ‘continuous’"

Dependantadjective

contingent on something else

Dependentadjective

contingent on something else

Doggingadjective

relentless and indefatigable in pursuit or as if in pursuit; "impossible to escape the dogging fears"

Endlessadjective

having the ends united so as to form a continuous whole; "an endless chain"

Incessantadjective

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the inc…

Incomingadjective

arriving at a place or position; "incoming class"; "incoming mail"

Orderedadjective

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule; "an ordered sequence"

Outgoingadjective

leaving a place or a position; "an outgoing steamship"

Perpetualadjective

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the inc…

Persistingadjective

relentless and indefatigable in pursuit or as if in pursuit; "impossible to escape the dogging fears"

Probationaryadjective

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule"

Provisionaladjective

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule"

Provisionaryadjective

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule"

Provisoryadjective

subject to a proviso; "a provisory clause"

Qualifiedadjective

contingent on something else

Revealingadjective

showing or making known; "a revealing glance"

Straightadjective

successive (without a break); "sick for five straight days"

Sustainedadjective

(of an electric arc) continuous; "heat transfer to the anode in free burning arcs"

Sustainedadjective

maintained at length without interruption or weakening; "sustained flight"

Tentativeadjective

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon; "probationary employees"; "a provisional government"; "just a tentative schedule"

Unremittingadjective

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing; "the ceaseless thunder of surf"; "in constant pain"; "night and day we live with the inc…