Specialist dictionary

Sentence structure

Subjects, predicates, objects, complements, modifiers and sentence patterns.

Core vocabulary

116 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Activenoun

a person who is a participating member of an organization; "the club issues a list of members, both the actives and the retirees"

Activenoun

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "‘The…

Active voicenoun

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb; "‘The…

Adjunctnoun

a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence

Adverbialadjective

of or relating to or functioning as an adverb; "adverbial syntax"

Complementnoun

a word or phrase used to complete a grammatical construction

Constituentnoun

(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction

Dependentadjective

(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective…

Directverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Direct objectnoun

the object that receives the direct action of the verb

Engineerverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Grammatical constituentnoun

(grammar) a word or phrase or clause forming part of a larger grammatical construction

Headnoun

(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent

Head wordnoun

(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent

Indirectadjective

extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action; "making indirect but legitimate inquiries"; "an indirect insult"; "doub…

Indirect objectnoun

the object that is the recipient or beneficiary of the action of the verb

Mastermindverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Modifiernoun

a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene

Modifier genenoun

a gene that modifies the effect produced by another gene

Objectnoun

(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon; "the object of the verb"

Object of the verbnoun

the object that receives the direct action of the verb

Orchestrateverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Organiseverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Organizeverb

plan and direct (a complex undertaking); "he masterminded the robbery"

Passivenoun

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "‘The b…

Passive voicenoun

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb; "‘The b…

Predicatenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Subjectnoun

(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated

Subordinateadjective

(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective…

Transitivitynoun

(logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the secon…

Verb phrasenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Voicenoun

A term used in phonetics and phonology to characterize speech sounds, with sounds described as either voiceless (unvoiced) or voiced.

Clausenoun

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

Intransitivenoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Intransitive verbnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Intransitive verb formnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Modifiernoun

a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb

Ordernoun

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities; "IBM receiv…

Phrasenoun

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

Phrase structurenoun

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

Purchase ordernoun

a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities; "IBM receiv…

Qualifiernoun

a content word that qualifies the meaning of a noun or verb

Sentencenoun

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language; "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

Sentence structurenoun

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

Syntaxnoun

the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences

Transitivenoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Transitive verbnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Transitive verb formnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Wordnoun

a unit of language that native speakers can identify; "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"; "he hardly said ten words all mornin…

Constructionnoun

a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he…

Expressionnoun

a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit; "I concluded from his awkward constructions that he…

Misconstructionnoun

an ungrammatical constituent

Parentheticalnoun

an expression in parentheses; "his writing was full of parentheticals"

Termnoun

one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition; "the major term of a syllogism must occur twice"

Adjectivenoun

a word that expresses an attribute of something

Adverbnoun

a word that modifies something other than a noun

Anagramnoun

a word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase

Antonymnoun

a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…

Back-formationnoun

a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it

Catchwordnoun

a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page

Charadenoun

a word acted out in an episode of the game of charades

Classifiernoun

a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs

Cognatenoun

a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language

Coinagenoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Contractionnoun

a word formed from two or more words by omitting or combining some sounds; "‘won't’ is a contraction of ‘will not’"; "‘o'clock’ is a contraction…

Coordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function

Deicticnoun

a word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication…

Dependent clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Derivativenoun

(linguistics) a word that is derived from another word; "‘electricity’ is a derivative of ‘electric’"

Diminutivenoun

a word that is formed with a suffix (such as ‘-let’ or ‘-kin’) to indicate smallness

Dissyllablenoun

a word having two syllables

formnoun

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something; "the inflected forms of a wor…

Heteronymnoun

two words are heteronyms if they are spelled the same way but differ in pronunciation; "the word ‘bow’ is an example of a heteronym"

Homonymnoun

two words are homonyms if they are pronounced and spelled the same way but have different meanings

Hybridnoun

a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., ‘monolingual’ has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)

Indentnoun

an order for goods to be exported or imported

Intensifiernoun

a modifier that has little meaning except to intensify the meaning it modifies; "‘up’ in ‘finished up’ is an intensifier"; "‘honestly’ in ‘I hon…

Intensivenoun

a modifier that has little meaning except to intensify the meaning it modifies; "‘up’ in ‘finished up’ is an intensifier"; "‘honestly’ in ‘I hon…

Interrogationnoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Interrogativenoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Languagenoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Loannoun

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English

loanwordnoun

a word borrowed from another language; e.g. ‘blitz’ is a German word borrowed into modern English

Monosyllablenoun

a word or utterance of one syllable

Neologismnoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Neologynoun

a newly invented word or phrase

Nomenclaturenoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Nominalnoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Nominal phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Noun phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Oppositenoun

a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other; "to him the anto…

Oxytonenoun

word having stress or an acute accent on the last syllable

Palindromenoun

a word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward

Paronymnoun

a word that strongly resembles another word in spelling

Paroxytonenoun

word having stress or acute accent on the next to last syllable

Partitivenoun

word (such a ‘some’ or ‘less’) that is used to indicate a part as distinct from a whole

Polysyllablenoun

a word of more than three syllables

Prepositional phrasenoun

a phrase beginning with a preposition

Primitivenoun

a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms; "‘pick’ is the primitive from which ‘picket’ is derived"

Pronominalnoun

a phrase that functions as a pronoun

Proparoxytonenoun

word having stress or acute accent on the antepenult

Quantifiernoun

(grammar) a word that expresses a quantity (as ‘fifteen’ or ‘many’)

Quantifiernoun

(logic) a word (such as ‘some’ or ‘all’ or ‘no’) that binds the variables in a logical proposition

Questionnoun

a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply; "he asked a direct question"; "he had trouble phrasing his interrogations"

Reduplicationnoun

a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)

Relative clausenoun

a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "‘who visits frequently’ is a relative clause in the sentence ‘John, who visits frequently, is ill’"

Reordernoun

a repeated order for the same merchandise; "he's the one who sends out all the new orders and reorders"

Responsenoun

a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister

Subordinatenoun

a word that is more specific than a given word

Subordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Substantivenoun

any word or group of words functioning as a noun

Synonymnoun

two words that can be interchanged in a context are said to be synonymous relative to that context

Termnoun

a word or expression used for some particular thing; "he learned many medical terms"

Terminologynoun

a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline; "legal terminology"; "biological nomenclature"; "the language of sociology"

Trisyllablenoun

a word having three syllables

Vocablenoun

a word that is spoken aloud