Specialist dictionary

Clauses and phrases

Main and subordinate clauses, phrases, relative structures and grammatical units.

Core vocabulary

48 featured terms

The database can contain more terms than shown here; this page prioritises the strongest mappings.

Accompanimentnoun

something added to complete or embellish or make perfect; "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"; "wild rice was served as an accom…

Adjectiveadjective

relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law; "adjective law"

Adverbnoun

the word class that qualifies verbs or clauses

Adverbialadjective

of or relating to or functioning as an adverb; "adverbial syntax"

Clausenoun

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate functioning as a part of a complex sentence

Comparativeadjective

estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete; "a relative stranger"

Complementnoun

something added to complete or embellish or make perfect; "a fine wine is a perfect complement to the dinner"; "wild rice was served as an accom…

Coordinateverb

bring into common action, movement, or condition; "coordinate the painters, masons, and plumbers"; "coordinate his actions with that of his coll…

Coordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function

Dependent clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Finiteadjective

(of verbs) relating to forms of the verb that are limited in time by a tense and (usually) show agreement with number and person

Infiniteadjective

(of verbs) not having tense, person, or number (as a participle or gerund or infinitive); "infinite verb form"

Nominalnoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Nominal phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Non-finiteadjective

(of verbs) not having tense, person, or number (as a participle or gerund or infinitive); "infinite verb form"

Nonfiniteadjective

(of verbs) not having tense, person, or number (as a participle or gerund or infinitive); "infinite verb form"

Nounnoun

the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition

Noun phrasenoun

a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Phraseverb

divide, combine, or mark into phrases; "phrase a musical passage"

Predicatenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Prepositionaladjective

of or relating to or formed with a preposition; "prepositional phrase"

Prepositional phrasenoun

a phrase beginning with a preposition

Proceduraladjective

relating to court practice and procedure as opposed to the principles of law; "adjective law"

Relativeadjective

estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete; "a relative stranger"

Relative clausenoun

a clause introduced by a relative pronoun; "‘who visits frequently’ is a relative clause in the sentence ‘John, who visits frequently, is ill’"

Subdueverb

make subordinate, dependent, or subservient; "Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler"

Subordinateverb

make subordinate, dependent, or subservient; "Our wishes have to be subordinated to that of our ruler"

Subordinate clausenoun

a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or a…

Verbnoun

the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence

Verb phrasenoun

one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the predicate contains the verb and its complements

Dependentadjective

(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective…

Independentadjective

(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence; "the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at lea…

Mainadjective

(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence; "the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at lea…

Phrasenoun

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

Subordinateadjective

(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective…

Auxiliary verbnoun

a verb that combines with another verb in a verb phrase to help form tense, mood, voice, or condition of the verb it combines with

Infinitivenoun

the uninflected form of the verb

Intransitivenoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Intransitive verbnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Intransitive verb formnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that does not take an object

Participialnoun

a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses

Participlenoun

a non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses

Transitivenoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Transitive verbnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Transitive verb formnoun

a verb (or verb construction) that requires an object in order to be grammatical

Pronominalnoun

a phrase that functions as a pronoun

Responsenoun

a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister

Relationaladjective

having a relation or being related